Italy - Piemonte Flashcards

1
Q

Major white of Piemonte

A
Moscato Bianco ( muscat Blanc a petit grains)
Arneis
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2
Q

Major red grapes of Piemonte

A

Nebbiolo
Barbera
Dolcetto

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3
Q

Minor white grape of Piemonte

A

Cortese
Erbaluce
Vermentino ( favorita)
And many international varieties

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4
Q

Minor red grapes of Piemonte

A
Brachetto 
Grignolino
Ruche
Croatia
Vespolina
Fresia
And international varieties
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5
Q

Piemonte is surrounded by what

A

The alps and the Apennine Mountains on three sides that provide a rain shadow effect

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6
Q

Major bodies of water in Piemonte

A

Po river, tanaro river and some influence from the Ligurian sea

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7
Q

Piemonte is located where in Italy

A

Northwestern of Italy

North border is Switzerland to the west of france

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8
Q

Type of soil in Italy

A

Alluvial in the plains, calcareous marl, sandstone, clay, and sand in various vineyards

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9
Q

Barolo has what type of soil

A

Tortonian ( calcareous marl) and Helvetian ( sandstone) soils

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10
Q

Where does most of the high quality vineyards planted in Piemonte

A

Most high quality vineyards are planted foothills of the mountains and have varying aspects but the best is usually face south ( sori)

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11
Q

What does Sori mean in Piemonte

A

Term for too south facing sites of vineyards

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12
Q

What is the climate in Piemonte

A

Cold continental with influence by the mountains

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13
Q

Who originally planted the vines in Piemonte

A

Romans

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14
Q

In the 17th century was known for what in Piemonte

A

First note if Chiaretto, a wine made entirely from Nebbiolo

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15
Q

In 1830 barolo was created to have what red style grape

A

Nebbiolo

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16
Q

When did Phylloxera hit Piemonte, which causes high quality vines to be replanted and what was replanted

A

Late 1800s

Nebbiolo instead of Barbera

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17
Q

In 1894 what area was created

A

Barbaresco

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18
Q

In 1961, who began experimenting with French winemaking techniques, starting the modernization of barbaresco and Piemonte in general

A

Angelo Gaja

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19
Q

In 2007 Langhe Consorzio did what?

A

Makes the crus of Barbaresco officially Menzioni Geografiche Aggiuntive or official designations. Barolo followed in 2010

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20
Q

Red wines in Piemonte are usually in some sort of style what for winemaking preferences

A

Some sort of oak, either large neutral foudre or in new French barriques

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21
Q

Barolo and Barbaresco can be divided into what for wine making preferences?

A

Divided into the traditionalist, who favor longer macerations and large old oak again and the modernists who prefer shorter maceration and new oak aging

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22
Q

Who where the producers and winemakers who favors traditionalist wine making preference

A

Giacomo conterno
Bartolo Mascarello
Giuseppe Rinaldi
Bruno Giacosa

23
Q

Who where the producers and winemakers who preferred modernists wine making preference in Piemonte

A

Paolo Scavino
Luciano Sandrone
Elio Altare
Angelo Gaja

24
Q

How many Doc and DOCGs are in Piemonte

A

18 docgs and 41 doc

25
What does Vigna mean
Indicates single vineyard
26
What does Menzioni Geografiche Aggiuntive mean
Geographical designations (crus) of Barbaresco and Barolo
27
Vendemmia Tardiva means what in Piemonte
Late harvest wines
28
Barolo and Barbaresco has reds from what grape
100% Nebbiolo
29
Barolo had to be aged for how long ? Regular and Riserva
Aged for 38 months total, 18 months in wood | Riserva- aged for 62 months total and 18 months in wood
30
Barbaresco had to be aged for how long ? Regular and Riserva
Aged for 26 months total with 9 months in wood | Riserva- 50 months total with 9 months in wood
31
Roero DOCG does what type of Grapes and styles
Reds from Nebbiolo Whites and sparkling from Arneis Can be Riserva
32
Gattinara DOCG and Ghemme DOCG are from what red grape
Nebbiolo and can be Riserva
33
Barbera d’Asti DOCG are from what grape and styles
Reds from Barbera , can be Superiore and Superiore con indicazione
34
Barbera del Monferrato Superior DOCG had what red grape and can be what?
Barbera and can be single vineyard ( vigna )
35
Nizza DOCG has what grape and can be what
Barbera and can be Riserva & Vigna
36
Ruche di Castagole Monferrato DOCG has what red grape and can be what style
Red wines from Ruche and can be Riserva
37
Dongliani, Dolcetto d’Ovada Superiore , Dolcetto di Diano d’Alba DOCG’s are from what red grape
Dolcetto
38
Gavi DOCG has whites from what grape and can be what style
Gavi and can be still dry white , frizzante and fully sparkling wines Can be Riserva
39
Erbaluce di Caluso DOCG can be from what white grape
Erbaluce and can be still dry, sparkling , sweet ( passito) and sweet sparkling
40
What does passito mean in Piemonte
Sweet wine
41
What sub zones in Piemonte produce the grape Erbaluce?
``` Arnad-Montjovet Blanc de Morgex et de la Salle Chambove Donnas Enfer d’Arvier Torrette ```
42
Moscato d’Asti and Asti DOCG are made in what styles and from what grape
Dry sparkling ( Asti , fermented by Charmat Method), semi-sparkling ( Moscato d’Asti) and Late harvest ( vendemmia tardiva)
43
Alta Langa DOCG is made in what style and from what grape?
Fully sparkling white and rosé wines made in the traditional method from Chardonnay and Pinot noir
44
Brachetto DOCG is made with what styles and what grapes?
Rosato and red sweet slightly sparkling wines from Brachetto
45
What does rosato mean in Italy?
Rosé
46
What are the major villages in Piemonte
Alba Asti Turin
47
What are the 5 main communes of Barolo?
``` Barolo Castiglione Falletto Serralunga d’Alba Monforte d’Alba La Morra ```
48
3 main communes of Barbaresco
Barbaresco Nieve Treiso
49
What are the major vineyards of barolo ?
``` Rive Roche dell’Annunziata Arborina Le Serra Sarmassa Brunate Cannubi Bussia Castelletto Ginestra Monprivato Villero Fiasco Falletto ```
50
What are the major vineyards of Barbaresco
``` Ovello Montefico Montestefano Secondine( houses of Gaja’s Sin Lorenzo) Pajé Ronchi Faset Martinega Rabaja Roncagliette ( houses of Gaja’s Sori Tildin and Costa Russi) Gallina Serraboella ```
51
Nebbiolo is named after the morning fog of
La Nebbia
52
Barolo vs Barbaresco in their types of Nebbiolo can differ by?
Baralo wine is typically more powerful and long lived | Barbaresco wines are softer and the feminine counterpart of Barolo
53
In barolo what villages have the tortinian soils, which contains higher proportion of calcareous marl
La Marra | Barolo
54
Serravallian ( Helvetian) sandstone soils are more common in what villages in Barolo
Monforte d’Alba Serralunga d’Alba Castiglione Falletto