Rheumatology Flashcards

1
Q
What condition demonstrates these X-ray findings: 
Early x-ray findings:
loss of joint space
juxta-articular osteoporosis
soft-tissue swelling

Late x-ray findings:
periarticular erosions
subluxation

A

Rheumatoid Arthritis

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2
Q

An IV drug user presents with discitis - what should be suspicious of?

A

Infective endocarditis

Require ECHO

Symptoms:

  • low-grade fever
  • systolic murmur in tricuspid region (tricuspid regurge)
  • blood in urine
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3
Q

What rheum condition are patients with acromegaly likely to develop?

A

Pseudogout

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4
Q

What would you find on joint fluid microscopy in a patient with pseudogout?

A

Weakly positive birefringent rhomboid-shaped crystals

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5
Q
What is the most likely diagnosis for a patient presenting with:
pruritis particularly after a warm bath
ruddy complexion
gout
peptic ulcer disease?
A

Polycythaemia

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6
Q
A patient presenting with:
Pruritis associated with:
lethargy & pallor
oedema & weight gain
hypertension
is likely to have...?
A

Chronic kidney disease

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7
Q

A female presenting with burning pain in the third inter-metatarsophalangeal space is suggestive of…?

A

Morton’s neuroma

A benign neuroma affecting the intermetatarsal planter nerve

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