RHEUMATOLOGIC DISEASES

Question 1

endocrine disorders

Answer 1

osteoporosis
adrenal insufficiency
thyroid disorder
diabetes mellitus
obesity

Question 2

rheumatologic disorders

Answer 2

rheumatoid arthritis
OA
lupus
gout
ankylosing spondylitis

Question 3

types of skin lesion

Answer 3

primary
secondary

Question 4

what are the primary skin lesions

Answer 4

macule
papule
plaque
nodule
vesicle

Question 5

what are the secondary skin lesion

Answer 5

scar
ulcer
crust
fissure
bruising
erosion

Question 6

appearance of a white spot-on hyperemic area at level of inner chick

Answer 6

Koplik sign

Question 7

macule

Answer 7

it includes changes in skin color below 1cm
includes disease like measles as common and rubella

Question 8

papule

Answer 8

occurs above skin, can feel with fingertip
may be caused by fecal parasite which is hives
typical rash
in allergies and fever

Question 9

plaque

Answer 9

intense red
elevated greater than 1cm
bourrelet
erysipelas

Question 10

nodule

Answer 10

round
palpable
localized in dermis or hypodermis
erythema nodum= tuberculosis, sarcoclosis
xanthomas and lipomatosis
lipoma = one nodule
lipomatosis = many nodules

Question 11

vesicle

Answer 11

round
well delimited
contain fluid
herpes, shingles, varicella

Question 12

herpes

Answer 12

occurs btn skin and mucosa
lips or genitals
always sart with macule, papule or itchy plaque

Question 13

shingles

Answer 13

eruption with vesicles
severe pain before eruption
appears where there is nerve= intercostal
= abdominal
= genital
= Opthalmic
= optic

Question 14

bulla

Answer 14

vesicle with serous liquid
typically, in pemphigus

Question 15

pustule

Answer 15

acne and small pox