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internal meds > finals > Flashcards

finals Flashcards

1
Q

1- What type of patella fracture that allows active knee extension?
a) nondisplaced patella fracture
b) displaced patella fracture
c) osteochondral
d) transverse fracture

A

nondisplaced patella fracture

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2
Q

2- Which of the following are two main criteria for surgical indications?
l. Fracture displacement of more than 3 or 4 mm
ll. Comminution patella fracture
lll. Loss of ability to extend the knee actively
lV. The ability of extending the knee actively
a) l and ll
b) l and lll
c) l, ll and lll
d) l and lV

A

b) l and 3

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3
Q

3- Which of the following is an indication for surgical TKRs?
a) Obesity
b) history of infection
c) arthritic knee pain in a patient over 65 years old
d) severe peripheral vascular disease

A

c) arthritic knee pain in a patient over 65 years old

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4
Q

4- A doctor is making preoperative evaluation for a 68 year old patient whose undergoing TKRs,
which one is considered a preoperative evaluation?
a) Muscle stiffness
b) upper neuron motor lesions
c) BMI
d) muscle tone

A

muscle tone

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5
Q

5- Which of the following is not one of the procedures for TKR?
a) cemented, uncemented or hybrid
b) tension ban wiring
c) patella resurfacing
d) cruciate retaining

A

b) tension ban wiring

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6
Q

6- Which of the following is a serious complication of postoperatively TKR?
a) hypertension
b) CHF
c) COPD
d) pulmonary embolus

A

pulmonary embolus

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7
Q

7- A patient with a positive homan’s sign indicates:
a) deep venous thrombosis
b) pulmonary embolus
c) wound infection
d) persistent joint effusion

A

a) deep venous thrombosis

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8
Q

8- Which of the following is not one of the main symptoms of common peroneal nerve compression?
a) loss of motor functions in anterolateral of the leg
b) steppage gait
c) tenderness around the fibular neck
d) loss of sensation in the posterior side of the leg

A

d) loss of sensation in the posterior side of the leg

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9
Q

1- Which of the following is not a major risk factor of stroke?
a) hypertension
b) age
c) obesity
d) acute myocardial infarction

A

obesity

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10
Q

2- Which of the following is a primary major etiology of ischemic stroke?
a) thrombosis
b) hypertensive hemorrhage
c) aneurysmal rupture
d) septic aneurysm

A

Thrombosis

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11
Q

3- “Hemorrhagic stroke is caused by blockage of one of the cerebral blood vessels” Is this statement
is true or false?
a) true
b) false

A

f

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12
Q

4- What are the indications of anticoagulant therapy in ischemic stroke prevention?
I. In cerebral sinovenous thrombosis
Il. In Hypercoagulable conditions
lll. In cerebrovascular dissection
IV. A document cardioembolic source
a) I and III
b) II, III and IV
c) l and IV
d) l, ll, lll and IV

A

d) l, ll, lll and IV

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13
Q

5- One of the following is not a risk factor of stroke in young age (>45 years )?
a) hypoglycemia
b) lupus vasculitis
c) primary CNS vasculitis
d) sinovenous thrombosis

A

a) hypoglycemia

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14
Q

7- Which of the following is an outcome of ischemic stroke involving the posterior cerebral artery?
a) cataract
b) myosis
c) hemianopsia
d) anopsia

A

c) hemianopsia

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15
Q

6- We can differentiate carotid distribution form vertebrobasilar distribution by:
a) aphasia
b) bilateral visual loss
c) ataxia
d) perioral numbness

A

aphasia

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16
Q

8- To prevent ischemic stroke with patient suffering atrial fibrillation, doctor prescribed:
a) warfarin
b) rt-PA
c) diclofenac
d) aspirin

A

warfarin

17
Q

1- Bladder and bowel involvement is considered a strong surgical indication for lumbar disc
herniations.
a) True
b) False

A

true

18
Q

2- Partial hip replacement is recommended when
a) Broken hips
b) Rheumatoid arthritis
c) An injury that affects blood supply to the hip
d) Osteoarthritis

A

a) Broken hip

19
Q

3- Which one of the following can’t be a clinical presentation for lumbar disc herniations?
a) Pain may radiate to the abdominals
b) Lumbar lordosis may be reduced
c) Motor weakness, reduced reflexes and sensory loss
d) Significant low back pain

A

a) Pain may radiate to the abdominals

20
Q

4- In which region does the spinal cord ends?
a) Lumbar
b) Thoracic
c) Sacral
d) Cervical

A

a) Lumbar

21
Q

5- Which test do we apply for lumbar disc herniations?
a) Straight Leg Raise Test
b) Aly’s Test
c) Ober Test
d) Thomas Test

A

straight leg raise test

22
Q

6- Which one of the following is not an indication for lumbar arthrodesis?
a) Absence of severe, disabling back or leg pain
b) Posttraumatic cases of segmental instability
c) Potential neurologic injury
d) Degenerative spinal pathology

A

a) Absence of severe, disabling back or leg pain

23
Q

7- Which one of the following is not a risk and complication of hip replacement surgery?
a) Increased lordosis
b) Infections
c) Deep Vein Thrombosis
d) Hip dislocation

A

a) Increased lordosis

24
Q

8- It is generally accepted in THR surgeries that cemented implants are best suited for younger
patients
a) True
b) False

A

F

25
Q

1- What age range is an ACL injury usually seen in?
a) 5-10
b) 10-15
c) 15-25
d) 25-35

A

c) 15-25

26
Q
  • Which of the following is or are the ACL treatment methods?
    I- arthroscopic surgery
    II- optimal graft
    III- fixation technique
    IV- surgical reconstructive procedure
    a) I
    b) I and II
    c) I, II and III
    d) I, II, III and IV
A

d) I, II, III and IV

27
Q

3- Revascularization occurs within the first 6 to 8 weeks after implantation.
a) True
b) False

A

T

28
Q

4- What will happen if lateral retinaculum is not treated?
a) retinacular strain
b) tilt compression syndrome
c) patellofemoral malalignment
d) excessive foot pronation

A

c) patellofemoral malalignment

29
Q

5- Which of the following are patellofemoral taping types?
I- Sham
II- Kinesio
III- McConnell
a) I
b) I and II
c) I and III
d) I, II and III

A

d) I, II and III

30
Q

6- Which of the following is used for meniscus surgery?
a) arthroscopic surgery
b) meniscectomy
c) implanted graft
d) prosthesis

A

b) meniscectomy

internal meds (5 decks)

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