Rheumatoid Arthritis Flashcards
Most common form of chronic inflammatory arthritis
Symmetric polyarthritis
In RA, Anti-CCPs serve as the ff except A. Diagnostic evaluation B. Prognostication C. Monitor relapse D. None of the above
C.
Most common valvular abnormality in RA
A. Mitral regurgitation
B. Mitral stenosis
C. Tricuspid stenosis
D. Aortic regurgitation
A
Most common hematologic abnormality in RA
Normochromic, normocytic anemia
Most common pulmonary manifestation of RA
Pleuritis
Most common cause of death in RA
Cardiovascular disease
overwhelming cell type in the synovial fluid of RA
neutrophil,
DMARD of first choice for the initial treatment of moderate to severe RA A. Methotrexate B. Hydroxychloroquine C. Sulfasalazine D. Leflunomide
methotrexate
Onset of action of conventional DMARDs
~6-12 weeks
hydroxychloroquine, sulfasalazine, methotrexate, and leflunomide
Methotrexate’s action at dosages used for the treatment of RA
methotrexate has been shown to stimulate adenosine release from cells, producing an anti-inflammatory effect.
Anti-TNF agents (5)
Infliximab adalimumab golimumab Certolizumab etanercept
Which is a chimeric monoclonal antibody? A. Certolizumab B. Infliximab C. Adalimumab D. Golimumab
B. Infliximab
pegylated Fc-free fragment of a humanized monoclonal antibody with binding specificity for TNF-α
Certolizumab pegol
A soluble fusion protein comprising the TNF receptor 2 in covalent linkage with the Fc portion of IgG1
Etanercept
Anti-TNF agents pproved for use as monotherapy, except A. Etanercept B. Adalimumab C. certolizumab pegol D. Infliximab
D.
Monotherapy: Etanercept, adalimumab, certolizumab pegol, and golimumab