rhetorical and poetic devices Flashcards

1
Q

repetition of a word, phrase, or clause at the end of one phrase or clause and the beginning of the nect

A

anadiplosis

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2
Q

repetition of a word, phrase, or clause at the beginning

A

anaphora

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3
Q

repetition of a word, phrase, or clause at the end

A

epistrophe

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4
Q

the use of the same word or phrase at the beginning and end of a sentence

A

epanalepsis

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5
Q

the consecutive repetition of a word, often in a pattern of three

A

epizeuxis

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6
Q

terms linked together in a different sense of meaning (one literal and one figurative)

A

syllepsis

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7
Q

the omission of a word

A

ellipsis

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8
Q

using one part of sleep as another (verbing a noun)

A

anthimeria

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9
Q

when words appear in unexpected order (yoda talk)

A

anastrophe

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10
Q

the repetition of grammatical structures

A

parallelism

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11
Q

contrasting ideas expressed in parallel form

A

antithesis

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12
Q

an inversion of grammatical structure, idea, or sound (abba)

A

chiasmus

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13
Q

a sentence with three clearly defined parts of equal length

A

tricolon

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14
Q

asking one or more questions and then proceeding to answer those questions

A

hypophera

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15
Q

a brief statement of what has been said and what will follow

A

metabasis

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16
Q

anticipates an objection that might be raised by the audience and responds to it

A

procatalepsis

17
Q

the strategy of omitting conjunctions between words, phrases, or clauses in a list

A

asyndeton

18
Q

the use of conjunctinon between each word, phrase, or clause for the purpose of sounding heavily labored

A

polysyndeton

19
Q

the deliberate expression of an idea as less important than it actually is

A

understatement

20
Q

deliberate exaggeration of conditions for emphasis or effect

A

hyperbole

21
Q

a list that increases by degrees in importance, weight, or magnitude

A

climax

22
Q

when the audience knows something that the characters don’t

A

dramatic irony

23
Q

saying one thing but meaning something else

A

verbal irony

24
Q

expecting one thing to happen but getting something else

A

situational irony

25
Q

a question that does not call for an answer and actually makes a statement

A

erotema

26
Q

the act of correcting oneself

A

metanoia

27
Q

calling attention to a point by seeming to dismiss or ignore it

A

praeteritio

28
Q

breaking off a statement midway in order to create a rhetorical effect

A

aposiopesis

29
Q

pause or break within a line of poetry

A

caesura

30
Q

when the ideas runs on from one line to the next

A

enjambment

31
Q

a word whose sound imitates the word it describes

A

onomatopoeia

32
Q

what are two things that inform you that the poem is a shakespearean sonnet?

A
  1. there are 14 lines

2. Volta

33
Q

emphasis on words

A

meter

34
Q

appears before the final couplet, unexpected shift

A

volta