Rhabdo Flashcards

1
Q

risk factors

A

crush injuries
falls
excessive exercise

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2
Q

assessment

A

cola colored urine

soreness

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3
Q

nursing interventions

A

aggressive hydration - NS

prehydration assessment - IV site, JVD, lung sounds, starting weight, I&O

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4
Q

cause

A

breakdown of muscle

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5
Q

diagnostics

A

> BUN & creatinine
CK enzymes - in the 1000’s
K

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6
Q

complications

A

fluid volume overload

hyperkalemia

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7
Q

what are s/s of fluid volume overload?

A

crackles
edema
< O2
> VS

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8
Q

which med could prevent fluid volume overload?

A

Lasix

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9
Q

how would you know if fluid volume overload has been successfully treated?

A

> output
O2
normal lung sounds & VS

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10
Q

what are s/s of hyperkalemia?

A

EKG changes - ST wave elevation

chest pain

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11
Q

what is the treatment for hyperkalemia?

A

Kayexolate

D50, mag, & insulin

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12
Q

how would you know if hyperkalemia has been successfully treated?

A

labs

frequent BMs

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