RF - Formulas Flashcards
Power gain
PG = 10log (P2 / P1)
Voltage gain (dB)
20log (V2 / V1)
Signal to Noise Ratio
Signal Power (Ps) / Noise Power (Pn)
Noise Figure (NF)
NF = 10log ( (Sin / Nin) / (Sout / Nout)) = 10logNR
Standing Wave Ratio
Γ = Er (reflected voltage) / Ei (incoming voltage)
Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR)
VSWR = (1 + Γ) / (1 - Γ)
Distance formula
D = RT
Calculating time
t = 1 / f
Wavelength Formula
t = λ / c
Inverse Square Law
I = P / 4πr^2
Sensitivity, Noise Floor, Minimal Discernible Signal Level (MDSL)
MDSL = -174 dBm + 10log(BW) + NF
dBmW
10log(Power / 1 mW)
AM Modulation Index / Modulation Factor / Percentage of Modulation
m = ((B - A) / (B +A)) x 100%
Total transmitted power (Pt)
Pt = Pc(1 + (m^2 / 2))
Image Frequency
(2 x IF) + fc