RF - Formulas Flashcards

1
Q

Power gain

A

PG = 10log (P2 / P1)

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2
Q

Voltage gain (dB)

A

20log (V2 / V1)

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3
Q

Signal to Noise Ratio

A

Signal Power (Ps) / Noise Power (Pn)

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4
Q

Noise Figure (NF)

A

NF = 10log ( (Sin / Nin) / (Sout / Nout)) = 10logNR

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5
Q

Standing Wave Ratio

A

Γ = Er (reflected voltage) / Ei (incoming voltage)

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6
Q

Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR)

A

VSWR = (1 + Γ) / (1 - Γ)

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7
Q

Distance formula

A

D = RT

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8
Q

Calculating time

A

t = 1 / f

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9
Q

Wavelength Formula

A

t = λ / c

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10
Q

Inverse Square Law

A

I = P / 4πr^2

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11
Q

Sensitivity, Noise Floor, Minimal Discernible Signal Level (MDSL)

A

MDSL = -174 dBm + 10log(BW) + NF

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12
Q

dBmW

A

10log(Power / 1 mW)

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13
Q

AM Modulation Index / Modulation Factor / Percentage of Modulation

A

m = ((B - A) / (B +A)) x 100%

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14
Q

Total transmitted power (Pt)

A

Pt = Pc(1 + (m^2 / 2))

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15
Q

Image Frequency

A

(2 x IF) + fc

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16
Q

Modulation Index

A

mf = deviation constant (δ) / frequency of information (fi)

17
Q

BW from a modulating signal

A

BW = # of SBs x fi x 2

18
Q

Carson’s Rule

A

BW = 2(δ + fi)