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Block 4 Exam 3 > RF/causes > Flashcards

RF/causes Flashcards

1
Q

DI

A

(Injury to hypothalamus or pituitary)
Trauma, surg
Infection, inflammation
Brain tumor
Cerebral vascular disease

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2
Q

SIADH

A

Lung CA
PNA
Pneumothorax
Brain tumor/surg/trauma/infection

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3
Q

Addison

A

Usually autoimmune
Adrenal suppression from roid use

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4
Q

Sinus bradycardia

A

Athletes
BB, CCB
Hypothyroidism
ICP
MI

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5
Q

Sinus tachycardia

A

Exercise
Pain
Fever
Hypotension, hypovolemia
Anemia, hypoxia, myocardial ischemia
Hypoglycemia
HF
Hyperthyroidism
Anxiety, fear
Drugs (see other f card)

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6
Q

PAC

A

Caffeine
Alcohol
Nicotine
Hypervolemia
Anxiety
Hypokalemia
Pregnancy, fever (hypermetabolic)
Heart injury

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7
Q

PVC

A

Stimulants
Electrolyte imbalances
Hypoxia
Heart disease

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8
Q

V fib

A

MI
Ischemia
Disease states (CAD, CM, valve, acid-base, shock)
Procedures

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9
Q

Asystole

A

Hs and Ts!

Hypoxia
Hypoglycemia
Hyperkalemia/hypokalemia
Hypovolemia
Hydrogen (acid base)
Hypothermia

Toxins
Tamponade
Thrombosis
Tension pneumothorax

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10
Q

Hypoproliferative anemia

A

Deficiency in…
Iron
B12
Folate
CA, bone marrow damage
Renal damage
RA, chronic infections

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11
Q

Lymphopenia

A

Radiation
Corticosteroids
Infections
Neoplasms
ETOH

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12
Q

Polycythemia

A

Reduced oxygen
Cyanotic heart disease
High altitude
COPD
Sleep apnea
Smoking

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13
Q

Coagulation disorders

A

Liver disease
Vitamin K deficiency
Too much heparin
DIC

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14
Q

DIC

A

Sepsis
Trauma
Shock
Cancer
Abruptio placentae
Toxins
Allergic reactions

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15
Q

Afib

A

Older
HTN, high pulse pressure
DM
Obese
Genetics
Valve disease
HF
Sleep apnea
ETOH
Hyperthyroidism
MI
Smoke
Exercise
Surgery

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16
Q

Neutropenia

A

Aplastic from drugs
Chemo
CA
Radiation
SLE

17
Q

DM 2

A

Low HDL
High triglycerides
HTN
Obesity
GDM

18
Q

Cardiogenic shock

A

MI
HF
Tamponade
PE
CM
Arrhythmias

19
Q

IgE responsible for…

A

Allergic response

20
Q

B cell responsible for…

A

1 specific antibody

21
Q

T cell responsible for…

A

Assisting B cells
Stimulating macrophages
Destroy target cells

22
Q

Histamine responsible for…

A

Gastric secretions
Capillary dilation
Bronchial smooth muscle constriction

23
Q

Prostaglandins responsible for…

A

Pain
Smooth muscle contraction
Vasodilation
Capillary permeability

24
Q

Cytotoxic type 2 reaction

A

MG
Transfusion reaction
Pernicious anemia
Thrombocytopenia

25
Q

Immune complex type 3 reaction

A

SLE
RA
Nephritis
Serum sickness

26
Q

Delayed type 4 reaction

A

Contact dermatitis
Poison ivy
Graft versus host
Hashimoto
TB test

27
Q

HFrEF (systolic)

A

CAD
MI
DCM

28
Q

HFpEF (diastolic)

A

HTN
Stenosis
Hypertrophic CM

29
Q

Chronic HF

A

Atherosclerosis
HTN
CM
Valve disease
Age
Race
DM
Obesity

30
Q

The two major factors in hepatic encephalopathy

A

Portosystemic shunting
Hepatic insufficiency

31
Q

Acute pancreatitis

A

ETOH
Smoke
Cholelithiasis
Infection
Trauma
PUD
HLD
HyperCa
Roids

32
Q

HBV

A

Blood
HD
Gay
Mom to baby
Many sex partners
Tattoo
IV drugs
Travel

33
Q

HCV

A

Newborn from mom
HC workers
STI
Unprotected sex
IV drugs
Blood products before 1992

34
Q

Cholelithiasis

A

Cystic fibrosis
DM
Weight changes
Obesity
Estrogen supplements
Women
Multiple pregnancies

Block 4 Exam 3 (4 decks)

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