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Block 4 Exam 3 > Pharmacology > Flashcards

Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

Given for stress test

A

Vasodilators (adenosine)

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2
Q

Drugs that contribute to sinus tachycardia

A

Epinephrine
Norepinephrine
Atropine
Caffeine
Theophylline
Hydralazine

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3
Q

Atrial flutter

A

Adenosine
CCB, BB
Ibutilide
Amiodarone
Flecainide
Dronedarone
Warfarin to prevent stroke

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4
Q

Afib

A

CCB (Diltiazem and verapamil), BB
Digoxin
Flecainide
Dronedarone
Amiodarone
Ibutilide
Warfarin

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5
Q

PVC

A

BB
Procainamide
Amiodarone

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6
Q

Polycythemia Vera

A

Allopurinol for gout
Aspirin for pain
Platelet aggregation inhibitors
Interferon alpha
Hydroxyurea

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7
Q

Lupus

A

Monoclonal antibodies
Corticosteroids
Antimalarials
NSAIDS

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8
Q

Immune thrombocytopenic purpura

A

Roids
IVIG
Mab
Aminocaproic acid
(Infusing platelets won’t do anything because they will be destroyed)

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9
Q

Hemophilia

A

Recombinant factor 8 and 9
IVIG
Roids
Mab
Aminocaproic acid

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10
Q

vWD

A

Desmopressin
Factor replacements
Aminocaproic acid
Estro-progesterone for menses

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11
Q

Low ANC

A

Filgrastim (colony stimulating factor)

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12
Q

V tach

A

Procainamide
Amiodarone
Sotalol
Lidocaine
Epi if pulseless

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13
Q

Given to improve response to defibrillation

A

Epinephrine
Amiodarone, lidocaine, magnesium

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14
Q

CPR drugs (ACLS)

A

Epi, NE
Amiodarone, Mg
Bicarbonate
Dopamine, atropine

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15
Q

HF drugs + considerations

A

Diuretics - monitor lytes
ACE, ARB, ARNI - monitor BP and K
BB - monitor HR and BP
Ivabradine
Hydralazine/isosorbide
Digoxin - monitor hypoK/toxicity
IV inotropes and nitro in hospital (dopamine, dobutamine, milrinone) - monitor hemodynamics
Monitor renal

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16
Q

Give this med for torsades

A

Magnesium sulfate

17
Q

Hyperthyroidism

A

131I
Propylthiouracil
Methimazole
Na or K iodine
Dexamethasone
BB

18
Q

VTE/PE

A

Unfractionated heparin
LMWH
Fondaparinux
Rivaroxaban

19
Q

Allergic reactions

A

O2
Epi
Antihistamines
Leukotriene receptor antagonists
Corticosteroids

20
Q

Esophageal varices

A

Octreotide (somatostatin)
Vasopressin
Nitro
BB

21
Q

HIV/AIDS drugs

A

PrEP
HAART
ART

22
Q

Esophageal varices

A

Vasopressin, somatostatin/octreotide to decrease bleeding
Nitro with vasopressin
Propranolol and nadolol

23
Q

The only drug for HDV tx

A

Interferon alpha

24
Q

Hepatic encephalopathy

A

Lactulose
Glucose
Flumazenil
Rifaximin, neomycin, metronidazole

25
Q

Decreases gastric acid with acute pancreatitis

A

Histamine 2 antagonists
PPI

26
Q

Signs of digitalis toxicity

A

Anorexia
Nausea
Visual (yellow halo)
Confusion
Bradycardia

Block 4 Exam 3 (4 decks)

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