Revolutionary War Flashcards

1
Q

Militia

A

group of citizen soldiers (mass minutemen)

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2
Q

Speculators

A

those who wanted to make money by buying land and selling it later on. Ben F. and George W. did this.

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3
Q

treason

A

Betraying ones country (benedict Arnold)

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4
Q

Boycott

A

refusing to buy british goods

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5
Q

Patriots

A

people who supported the American side during the American fight for independence

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6
Q

Smuggling

A

way around the mercantilist system

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7
Q

Loyalists

A

Those who supported the British side during the Revolution.

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8
Q

Propaganda

A

Fake News, Paul Revere encouraged to rebel against britain by painting the Boston Massacre

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9
Q

Characteristics of the Mercantilist system

A

all wealth is limited, want more sold and less bought, all colonies must serve the mother country.

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10
Q

why did the mercantilist system cause the revolution?

A

colonies did not want to obey to these rules, Britain got mad they wouldn’t obey.

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11
Q

George Washington

A

top American General of all American forces

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12
Q

Thomas Jefferson

A

wrote the declaration of independence

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13
Q

John Locke

A

inspiration for the revolution, “ If the government cant protect these rights (life, libert, and property), citizens have the right to rebel”

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14
Q

William Howe

A

British General during revolution, chases G.W. out of NYC

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15
Q

Ben Franklin

A

helped write the declaration of independence

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16
Q

Thomas Paine

A

Firebrand who helped spread revolutionary ideas with common sense.

17
Q

King George III

A

King during revolution, became the symbol of what the Americans were rebelling against

18
Q

Sir Jeffrey Amherst

A

British General during French and Indian war, treated N.A.s poorly

19
Q

John Adams

A

Founding Father that defended british soldiers during the Boston Massacre

20
Q

Samuel Adams

A

Created sons of liberty and firebrand

21
Q

Patrick Henry

A

“liberty or Death” Virginian colonial governor

22
Q

Paul Revere

A

Boston silversmith “the british are coming!”

23
Q

Benjamin Banaker

A

Wrote and almanac and sent it to Thomas Jefferson

24
Q

John Hancock

A

Passed on for General, main financial source for revolution

25
Q

Olive pettition

A

sign of peace, George III refused

26
Q

What happened when the 2nd Continental congress met in Philly in 1775?

A

Named G.W. the general of continental Army. First governor of Usa because it produced declaration of independence

27
Q

Main river to the west

A

Ohio river, ( went all the way to the mississippi river )

28
Q

Importance of Battle of Saratoga

A

American victory that convinced France to side with American against Britain

29
Q

The philosophical movement of the 1700 that influenced Ben F and the other founders of the USA

A

The Enlightment

30
Q

Magna Carta

A

limited the power of King John in 1215, 1st time the king was ever limited

31
Q

battle of Bunker hill

A

British won but suffered the most casualties, loosing almost all of their men.

32
Q

proclamation line of 1763

A

Line that separated the Indians and the colonists. colonists did not follow it

33
Q

Why did the british think the colonists would follow the Tea Act

A

because they lowered the tea prices, but taxed higher