Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Social studies > Civil War Test > Flashcards

Civil War Test Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Praxis (5004) - Elem. Ed: Social Studies flashcards Praxis (5904) - Elem. Ed: Three Subject Bundle - Social Studies flashcards Praxis (7004) - Elem. Ed: Social Studies flashcards
1
Q

Conscription

A

“Military Draft” Forcing soldiers to fight in the war

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Abolitionist

A

A person that wanted to end/abolish/destroy slavery as a whole.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Secede

A

To pull out of, in this case, leave the union

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Yankees

A

Northern side, against slavery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

“Rebs”

A

Southern side, with slavery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Rebel Yell

A

When the “Rebs” are charging or on the attack

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

“Conductors”

A

People who helped slaves escape through the underground railroad, therefore being called conductors.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Siege Warfare

A

when a side surrounds the city of their enemy and blocks supplies from getting in, and messages from getting out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

“Total war”

A

A war beyond the battlefield, bringing in civilians into the war. (burning farms, wrecking crops and hurting innocent civilians)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Gettysburg Address

A

The Gettysburg Address is a speech that U.S. President Abraham Lincoln delivered during the American Civil War at the dedication of the Soldiers’ National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Dred Scott Decision

A

When the slave Dred Scott came from Missouri to Illinois and became free. However, his slave holders brought him back to Missouri and back under chains. He sued them because he was a free person since going to Illinois. However, the Court filed against him, one of the worst decisions ever.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Republican Party

A

The Republican Party was against slavery.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Fugitive-Slave Law of 1850

A

Was a very controvercial Law stating that runaway slaves should be returned to their owners regardless of living spaces of the Slave- in the North or South, making everyone a sheriff and a law making them act against their will and beliefs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Andrew Jackson

A

President from 1829-1837. Union side and fought to abolish slavery and in favor of states rights.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

John Calhoun

A

Argued for state rights, South Carolina’s senator and “positive good” is having slavery.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Abraham Lincoln

A

won the election of 1860, president during the civil war, was killed as a result of the civil by John Wilkes Booth,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Ralph Waldo Emerson

A

Suggested that the government pays the slaves to be free (which would mean higher taxes).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Harriet Beecher Stowe

A

Wrote ,”Uncle Tom’s Cabin.” Spoke out against slavery, and talked about in Abraham Lincolns, “So this is the little lady who made this war,” quote.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Fredrick Douglas

A

Great writer who taught himself to read and write as a slave

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Harriet Tubman

A

Female conductor on the underground railroad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Shelby Foote

A

Wrote a 3000 page book on the Civil war called, “ The Civil War, a Narrative.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

John Brown

A

lead an 1859 raid on Harper Ferry Virginia, stealing weapons to perform a slave revolt.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

John Wilkes Booth

A

Killed Abraham Lincoln in Ford’s theater

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Andrew Johnson

A

Vice president to Abraham Lincoln, to his place when he died.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

U.S. Grant

A

One of Lincoln’s most liked Generals, Union side, Was an Main Union General during the last stages of the war. Was buddies w/ Union General William Sherman.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

William Tecumseh Sherman (Uncle Billy)

A

Was an Union general during the last stages of the war and was fighting in the west against Lee. waged “total war” in Georgia and was a fighting general that Lincoln liked.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

George McClellan

A

Union commander that has great strategy, but poor on battlefield combat. Fired twice by Abraham Lincoln and ran against him for president in 1864. Lost most of his battles.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Winfield Scott

A

Came up with the Anaconda plan, Union general in 1861.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain

A

Union hero at Gettysburg- Will be promoted to General 1864. During the battle of Gettysburg, he was a Colonel.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

George. G Meade

A

Union general at gettysburg (and won)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Stonewall Jackson

A

Stood like a “stonewall” while being fired at. Lost his life after his right arm had to be amputated at chancellorsville.

32
Q

James Longstreet

A

aide to Robert E. Lee, they were friends, while Lee was polite and poised, Longstreet was crude and blunt. They were friends and fought together in Gettysburg.

33
Q

Robert E. Lee

A

incredible general for the confederates, lost gettysburg.

34
Q

J.E.B. Stuart

A

Confederate Cavalry Commander that went missing for two days, leaving Robert E. Lee. “blind” during the battle of Gettysburg.

35
Q

George Pickett

A

led a failed attack on day 3 Gettysburg, Came with cavalry and 15,000 men to Gettysburg, lost to Union.

36
Q

Albert Sydney Johnston

A

highest ranking officer to die in the battle at shiloh.

37
Q

Recite the Rhyme of the Civil War

A 
61 the war begun
62 the bullets flew
63 slaves went free
64 was filled with gore
65 Lincoln died
38
Q

Number of American deaths

A

620,000

39
Q

Main issue of the war?

A

Slavery

40
Q

The average Confederate soldier would say he was fighting

A

to keep the North from invading their land. The union soldiers were fighting offensively and the confederate soldiers were fighting defensively, they could have left the union peacefully, but the union wouldn’t let them.

41
Q

4 northern advantages

A

Better supplies, more soldiers, the war was mostly in the South, and they ran the industries.

42
Q

2 southern advantages

A

Could produce all the food it needed and had trained soldiers.

43
Q

American Pastime

A

baseball

44
Q

3 things decided by the civil war

A

1 ended slavery, 2 preserved the Union, 3 USA was now committed to democracy for all men.

45
Q

How did the Southerners get out of the draft

A

by having 20 of more slaves.

46
Q

How did the Northerners get out of the draft?

A

by paying someone to fight for them.

47
Q

Emancipation Proclamation

A

order by Lincoln after the battle of Antietam that freed the slaves after the war.

48
Q

Main reason for the high number of battlefield deaths

A

There were new weapons with deadly accuracy and were easier to load.

49
Q

54th Massachusetts

A

It was only black soldiers.

50
Q

1864 election for president of USA

A

lincoln vs mcclellan- lincoln took advantage of the split in the Democratic Party and won a plurality of the vote

51
Q

13th Amendment

A

abolished slavery

52
Q

14th Amendment

A

granted citizenship and equal rights to all Americans

53
Q

15th Amendment

A

made it illegal to use race as a voting criteria (it doesn’t matter what race you are, you just have to be a citizen to vote)

54
Q

Capital of the Confederacy

A

Richmond, Virginia

55
Q

The five border states (states that stayed in the Union, but allowed slavery)

A

Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, West Virginia

56
Q

The two generals that satisfied Lincoln’s search for a fighter

A

U.S. Grant and Sherman.

57
Q

Why is the war between the states a better name than the Civil war?

A

Because a civil war is technically where 2 or more sides fight over who’s going to control a union. In this case, 2 sides were fighting because one side wanted to leave the union.

58
Q

Battle of Fort Sumter

A

South Carolina, first conflict that STARTED THE CIVIL WAR. The confederates captured Fort Sumter and the U.S. military garrison surrendered. No one was killed.

59
Q

First Battle of Bull Run

A

People went to the battlefield and set up picnics thinking that it would end very soon. It was the first battle in the Civil War. There was a lot of bloodshed. It was a confederate victory.

60
Q

Battle of Antietam

A

September 17th, 1862, Slim Union victory, Lots of casualties, and McClellan gets fired. First battle fought on Union soil.

61
Q

Battle of Fredericksburg

A

It was a confederate victory, the confeds were placed behind a stone wall on the road and defeated the union army.

62
Q

Battle of Chancellorsville

A

Union lost, Stonewall was killed (arm amputated) but died soon after. The Confederacy won but both sides suffered.

63
Q

Battle of Gettysburg

A

The Confederacy lost the entire battle (union won). The Confederacy won the first day, but the Union won the battle. It was the turning point in the war, if the Confederacy would’ve won, they might have won the war. It was a very bloody battle.

64
Q

Little Round Top

A

A part of the battle on the 3rd day where the union won with a bayonet charge.

65
Q

Battle of Vicksburg

A

a siege battle, and it was a decisive victory for the union, who won, and it split up the confederacy and earned the U.S. Grant his reputation.

66
Q

Siege at Petersburg

A

lasted for nine months when US Grant was trying to cut off Robert E. Lee’s army’s supplies, and he failed to capture its vital supply center.

67
Q

Sherman’s March and the Fall of Atlanta

A

It was important because it made the southerners lose any hope that they could win the war.

68
Q

Appomattox Courthouse

A

The union won and was able to capture the last of the confederate army and Robert E. Lee, marking the end of the civil war.

69
Q

Explain how the Kansas-Nebraska Act and popular sovereignty repealed (or got rid of) the Missouri Compromise. And explain how ending the Missouri Compromise helped cause the Civil War (6 sentence paragraph)

A

The kansas and nebraska act allowed slavery in kansas and nebraska which are new territories giving them people power. But instead of being told by the gov’t what they were allowed to do and not to do, the people were permitted to choose whether they wanted slavery or not. Then came the bleeding Kansas that was caused because people disagreed between “slavery” and “abolishonists”. Then the Missouri compromise came along, which held peace for a while, but wasnt able to resolve the pressure of slavery for the nations future. This led to more fighting which became the civil war.

70
Q

“You cannot make soldiers of slaves…The day you make soldiers of them is the beginning of the end of the Revolution. And if slaves seem good soldiers, then our whole theory of slavery is wrong.”

A

Senator Howell Cobb, Georgia

71
Q

“A man might fire at you all day without you finding it out”

A

U.S. Grant talking about the old short-range muskets.

72
Q

“I leave it to my audience. If I had had another face, do you think I’d wear this one?”

A

-Abraham Lincoln (after Stephen A. Douglas called him “two-faced” during one of their famous debates)

73
Q

“War is the remedy our enemies have chosen…and I say let us give them all they want.”

A

-William Tecumseh Sherman

74
Q

“A house divided against itself can not stand…It will become all one thing, or all the other.”

A

-Abraham Lincoln (about the civil war)

75
Q

“So this is the little lady who wrote the book that made this great war.”

A

-Abraham Lincoln (while meeting Harriet Beecher Stowe for the first time)

76
Q

“No man can put a chain about the ankle of his fellow man without at last finding the other end fastened about his own neck.”

A

-Frederick Douglass (you cannot blame your neighbor who ends a slave because of the slave fugitive cause. )

77
Q

“The new saint will make the gallows glorious, like the cross”

A

-Ralph Waldo Emerson

Social studies (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions