Revolution of Austria Flashcards

1
Q

What did the constitution of Austria near 1848 do when they were worried about being a political uprising?

A
  • Banned Freedom of the Press
  • Banned university activities
  • Banned fraternities
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2
Q

What were the March laws and what did they allow?

A
  • Allowed 2 ministries to be created, finance and defense ministry
  • Nobles lost their privileges, had to pay taxes
  • Slavery ended
  • Freedom of the press
  • Right to meet for political discussions
  • Created National Guard
  • Transylvania was brought under Hungarian rule.
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3
Q

What did the Hungarian revolutionaries do on March 15th?

A
  • Stormed the Buda fortress
  • Released political prisoners
  • Bathyany became chairman
  • Kossuth became minister of finance
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4
Q

When did the Czech Republic have a meeting to discuss independence?

A

June of 1848

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5
Q

When was Batthyany forced to resign?

A

September of 1848

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6
Q

When did riots break out in Hungary?

A

March 15th,1848

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7
Q

What did Kossuth do when he took full control of the Hungarian government?

A
  • Created a Hungarian army
  • Tried to establish Maygar as the new official language
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8
Q

When did the Ferdinand send his troops to Hungary after the Serbo-Croatians asked for his help to prevent Maygar to become the official language?

A

October 6th,1848

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9
Q

When did the Austrian-Croatian army storm Vienna?

A

October 31st,1848

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10
Q

How did Franz Joseph get rid of the March Laws?

A

By arguing that he hadn’t been the one to sign them, therefore he shouldn’t have to follow them

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11
Q

What did Franz Joseph do when he was put in charge?

A
  • Argued that he shouldn’t have to allow or follow the March Laws as he hadn’t been the one to sign them
  • Forced the revolutionaries to surrender by invading Hungary with the help of Russia
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12
Q

Why and what did the Hungarian revolutionaries do when the Austrian troops were supposed to leave Vienna to overthrow Kossuth? What happened because of that? “Uprise in Vienna”

A

The Revolutionaries prevented the Austrian troops from leaving Vienna on October 6th. Because of this, fighting broke out in Vienna and the emperor and his court fled to the area now known as the Czech Republic.

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13
Q

When was Franz Joseph put in power?

A

December 2nd,1848

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14
Q

What was established in the Vienna congress?

A

The Vienna congress was between many different countries. This is where boarders for empires were decided and where Austria took more land because of the powerful position they stood in.

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15
Q

When did the Vienna congress take place?

A

1815

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16
Q

How did the nobles in Hungary live (1815)

A

The nobles did not have to pay taxes and were allowed to vote.

17
Q

What was the name for the Austrian government?

A

The Diet

18
Q

What did the Diet do when people started hearing about the revolutions in France and wanted changes?

A

The got together to discuss possible solutions to make the lower classes more please but the nobles insisted on keeping their privileges.

19
Q
A