Revolution Flashcards
Declaration meaning:
Formal statement or announcement
January 1776, what was distributed throughout the colonies and who wrote it?
Common sense by thomas paine
It was telling the colonists that it was ¨common sense¨ to break away and be independent from England.
Who was john locke and what did he do? Quiz
John locke was someone from the time of enlightenment and said that the natural rights of man are ¨Life, liberty, and property¨ which was edited to be ¨life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness¨ to go in the Declaration of independence.
Why was Life, Liberty, and the property changed?
Thomas Jefferson wanted to make a page attacking slavery (whilst having slaves) and ben franklin told him to cut it out as they needed all the support they could get so he changed property into the pursuit of happiness in light of it
What are all of john lockes ideas? (quiz)
- LIfe, liberty, property (pursuit of happiness)
- People form governments to protect these rights
- If governments interfere with these rights, the people have the right to overthrow them
Order of the Declaration of independence? (quiz)
- Preamble
- Declaration of natural rights
3 List of grievances - Resolution of independence
Preamble:
- First part of declaration of independence
- The introduction
- Explains why the 2nd Continental congress wrote the Declaration of independence
Declaration of natural rights:
- Second part of declaration of independence. lists the rights of the citizens
- Explains that in a republic. the government is there to protect the rights of the people
- Jefferson calls these rights UNALIENABLE rights, which means they can never be taken away
List of grievances:
- Third part of the declaration of independence
- List of the colonists complaints with england
- They specifically blame king george the third
- There are 27 grievances, or complaints, that are listed in this section of the declaration of independence
Resolution of independence:
- Final part of the declaration of independence
- Declares that the colonies are ¨free and independent states¨
- Includes the signatures of the signers of the declaration of independence
Who mainly wrote the Declaration of independence? (quiz)
Thomas jefferson
Why did John hancock write his name first and large? (quiz)
He was the president of the 2nd continental congress and the first to sign the Declaration
Where did each of the members of the committee of 5 come from?
Ben Franklin: Pennsylvania John adams: Massachusetts Thomas Jefferson: Virginia Roger sherman; Connecticut Robert livingstone: New York
All who signed the declaration of independence knew what?
If the war was lost they would be tried of treason and hung
Main idea of DOI:
Governments should be based on the consent of the governed