Revision More More Flashcards

1
Q

What IV Fluid to treat Hypoglycemia?

A

Glucose 10%

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2
Q

What medication should not be used in UTI in male if low egfr?

A

Nitrofurantoin

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3
Q

If low INR on day of surgery what to do?

A

Give Vitamin K

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4
Q

What is an Aminoglycoside?

A

Vancomycin
Gentamicin etc

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5
Q

Name two medication causes of Diarrhoea?

A

Alendronic Acid
Lansoprazole and all PPI’s

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6
Q

Name two medications that can cause Ankle Swelling?

A

Amlodipine
Naproxen

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7
Q

Name a medication that can treat Acute Dystonia (muscle spasm)?

A

Procyclidine

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8
Q

What are Maintenance Fluids options? (3)

A

Sodium chloride 0.9 with 20% potassium

5% Dextrose

Hartman’s

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9
Q

How to prescribe salbutamol?

A

Nebulised liquid

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10
Q

If Hyponatraemic or Hypoglycemic what fluid to give as maintenance?

A

5% Dextrose

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11
Q

What fluid to give for Emergency Hypoglycemic?

A

Glucose 20% 100ml over 15 mins

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12
Q

What to give in fast AF?

A

Bisoprolol

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13
Q

What to give in fast af with hypotension?

A

Digoxin

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14
Q

How to treat Hypokalaemia?

A

Sodium Chlorine 0.9% with Potassium Chloride 0.3% 1 Litre

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15
Q

Name a Cyclical HRT?

A

Leconorgestrel with Estradiol

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16
Q

What happens if you miss an oral contraceptive combined pill?

A

After missing one pill anywhere in pack more than 24 hours late still protected. Take two pills in one day and do not need additional contraception

17
Q

Mirtazapine side effect?

A

Abnormal dreams

18
Q

Which psychiatry medication worsens psoriasis?

A

Lithium

19
Q

How to treat Impetigo?

A

Hydrogen Peroxide Cream

20
Q

Initial treatment for Anxiety?

A

Sertraline or SSRI

21
Q

What medications to use to improve mortality and morbidity in heart failure? (2)

A

Ace Inhibitor and Beta Blocker

22
Q

What medication for Menieres’s?

A

Betahistine

23
Q

Which heart medications can contribute to reflux?

A

Calcium Channel Blockers

24
Q

Pioglitazone is contraindicated when?

A

History of Bladder Cancer