Revision Flashcards
Name a medication that can be used for Bronchospasm?
Salbutamol Nebulised
First line treatment of DVT?
Apixaban or Rivaroxaban
Maintenance Fluids?
Sodium Chloride 0.9 with Potassium Chloride 0.3%
Medication that reduces Serum Cholesterol?
Atorvastatin
What type of drugs can cause haematesis? (2)
Aspirin and NSAIDS
Name two drugs which can impair renal function?
NSAIDS
ACE Inhibitors
What can Pioglitazone cause?
Hypoglycemia
What drugs can cause urinary retention? (8)
Opoids
Antipsychotics
Antidepressants
Benzos
Calcium Channel Blockers
Antihistamines
Alcohol
NSAIDS
Gliclazide can cause what side effect?
Hypoglycemia
What side effect can methotrexate cause?
Leucopenia
What happens if you mix Clarithromycin and Simvastatin?
Muscle pain
Monitoring Lithium?
Renal Function Tests
What does a High INR mean?
At increased risk of bleeding
How to treat Vagina Candida?
Clotrimazole or Fluclonazole
Which medications can predispose to tendon ruptures (2)
Ciprofloxacin and Steroids
Levonorgestrel (Levonelle) can be used for what time period as emergency contraception?
Up to 72 hours
Ullipristal (Ellaone) can be used as emergency contraception in what time period?
Up to 120 hours but is contraindicated in Asthma
Ullipristal (Ellaone) is contraindicated in what condition?
Asthma
IUD Copper coil can be used as emergency contraception in what situation?
Up to 120 hours after
Treating Chlamydia. What treatment?
Doxycycline or Azithromycin
Ceftriaxone is used for what Sexually Transmitted Condition?
Gonorrhoea
How to find STI’s on Treatment Summaries on BNF?
Genital System Infections
Calculating volume
Dose divided by Concentration
Calculating Rate
dose by time
Which drugs should commonly be stopped before surgery? (3)
Aspirin
Anticoagulants
COCP
Which drug commonly causes flushing?
Calcium Channel Blockers
What antibiotic to use for Otitis media? (2)
Amoxicillin or Erythromycin
Ace Inhibitors can cause what electrolyte abnormality?
Hyperkalaemia
Metoclopramide can worsen what condition’s features?
Parkinsons
Methotrexate should be given how often?
Weekly
What is the normal maximum dose of Paracetamol in a day?
4 Grams
Bendoflumethazide causes what electrolyte disturbance?
Hypokalaemia
NSAIDS can commonly cause what in asthma?
Bronchospasm
Thromboprophylaxis to prevent VTE in hospital?
Enoxaparin
First line fluid for Hypoglycemic?
Glucose 10%
What medications can contribute to Hyperkalaemic? (4)
Dalteparin
Heparins
ACE Inhibitor
Tacrolimus
Drugs that can cause AKI? (4)
NSAIDS
ACE
ARB
Allopurinol
What type of drug can cause Hyperglycemic?
Steroids
Citalopram can do what to electrolytes?
Hyponatraemic
First line treatment for Alcohol Withdrawal?
Chlordiaxepoxide Hydrochloride/Benzos
How should rivaroxaban be taken?
With food
Propranolol can cause what sexual side effect?
Erectile Dysfunction
What should you expect after starting ACE inhibitors?
Small rise in creatinine
What is useful to check after starting furosemide?
Weight
How to monitor carbimazole?
Full Blood Count
What is useful to monitor perindopril?
Exercise Tolerance
How to monitor ciclosporin?
Serum creatinine
Treating drug induced dystonia
Procyclidine
Which steroid for COPD?
Prednisilone
HRT when having bleeding?
Cyclical
What is Temezepam?
Benzodiazepine
Which medication is contraindicated with ischaemic legs?
Atenolol
Which drugs can predispose to candida? (2)
Steroids
Antibiotics
How to treat Scarlet Fever?
phenoxymethylpenicillin
High TSH and Low/Normal T4 means?
Hypothyrodism
Low TSH and High T4 means?
Hyperthyrodism
C Difficle treatment
Vancomycin
2 Medications that can cause Diarrhoea?
Alendronic Acid
PPI eg Omeprazole
Which two common drugs are prescribed in Micrograms?
Digoxin
Levothyroxine
If TSH is <0.5 do what to Thyroxine dose?
Reduce Dose
What medication can cause gum hypertrophy?
Phenytoin
How to treat Status Epilepticus (3)
Lorazepam
Diazepam
Midazolam
What two drugs can cause Drug induced Neutrophenia?
Carbmiazole
Carbamazepine
Which hypertensive medication to use in Pregnancy?
Labetalol
Gliclazlide can increase risk of?
Hypos
Tamixofen increases risk of?
DVT
Valproate Monitoring?
ALT
Digoxin Monitoring?
Serum Creatinine
Statins electrolyte imbalance?
Hypokalaemia
Before giving Vancomycin what should you check?
Serum Creatinine
Lithium Monitoring when?
12 Hours post dose
Olanzapine comes with what risk?
Hyperglycemic
What baseline test should be done before starting Amiodarone?
Chest x-ray
Steroids Side Effects
- STEROIDS
Stomach Ulcers
Thin Skin
Edema
Osteoporosis
Infection
Diabetes
Cushings
Enzyme Inducers?
PC BRAS
Enzyme Inhibitors?
AO Devices
Medications to stop before surgery
I LACK OP
I LACK OP
Insulin
Lithium
Anticoag
CCBs and COCP
K Sparing Diuretics
HRT
Oral Hypoglycemics
Perindopril and Ace
Common interaction with Warfarin?
Erythromycin
How to treat tricyclic overdose?
Sodium Bicarbonate
How to treat opiate overdose?
Naloxone
Stimulants for constipation?
Senna or Biscaodyl
Osmotic for constipation?
Lactulose or Macrogel
Stimulant and Softner for constipation?
Docusate
Bulk for Constipation?
Isaphaghula Husk
To convert mg to ml?
Divde by concentration
What to use for anti psychotic induced Parkinson’s?
Procyclidine
Quinolones such as Ciprofoloxacin can cause? (3)
Tendon Rupture
Prolong QT
Decrease seizure threshold
Phenytoin is used for?
Epilepsy
How to help patients on steroids for surgery?
Hydrocortisone
Moderate Pain relief? (3)
Codeine, Co Codamol or Tramadol
SGLT2 Inhibitors risk?
DKA
Bisphosphonates must be taken when?
On empty stomach
UTI in pregnancy do not give?
Trimethoprim or Tetracycline
Digoxin Toxicity shows up how on ECG?
Reverse T Sign
Carbmimazole 3 risks?
Agranulocytosis
Neutropenia
Acute Pancreatitis
Name 3 Anti Emetics?
Cyclizine
Metoclopramide
Ondansertron
What to use for painful diabetic neuropathy?
Duloxetine
1000 micrograms = ?
1 mg
1000 milligrams = ?
1 gram
What to use for Glaucoma?
Lantanoprost
Maintenance fluids over what time?
8-12 hours
What fluid for Emergency Hypoglycemic?
Glucose 20% 100ml 15min
Where to find common interactions on BNF?
Appendix 1 Interactions