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Revision Flashcards

1
Q

Name a medication that can be used for Bronchospasm?

A

Salbutamol Nebulised

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2
Q

First line treatment of DVT?

A

Apixaban or Rivaroxaban

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3
Q

Maintenance Fluids?

A

Sodium Chloride 0.9 with Potassium Chloride 0.3%

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4
Q

Medication that reduces Serum Cholesterol?

A

Atorvastatin

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5
Q

What type of drugs can cause haematesis? (2)

A

Aspirin and NSAIDS

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6
Q

Name two drugs which can impair renal function?

A

NSAIDS
ACE Inhibitors

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7
Q

What can Pioglitazone cause?

A

Hypoglycemia

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8
Q

What drugs can cause urinary retention? (8)

A

Opoids
Antipsychotics
Antidepressants
Benzos
Calcium Channel Blockers
Antihistamines
Alcohol
NSAIDS

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9
Q

Gliclazide can cause what side effect?

A

Hypoglycemia

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10
Q

What side effect can methotrexate cause?

A

Leucopenia

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11
Q

What happens if you mix Clarithromycin and Simvastatin?

A

Muscle pain

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12
Q

Monitoring Lithium?

A

Renal Function Tests

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13
Q

What does a High INR mean?

A

At increased risk of bleeding

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14
Q

How to treat Vagina Candida?

A

Clotrimazole or Fluclonazole

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15
Q

Which medications can predispose to tendon ruptures (2)

A

Ciprofloxacin and Steroids

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16
Q

Levonorgestrel (Levonelle) can be used for what time period as emergency contraception?

A

Up to 72 hours

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17
Q

Ullipristal (Ellaone) can be used as emergency contraception in what time period?

A

Up to 120 hours but is contraindicated in Asthma

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18
Q

Ullipristal (Ellaone) is contraindicated in what condition?

A

Asthma

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19
Q

IUD Copper coil can be used as emergency contraception in what situation?

A

Up to 120 hours after

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20
Q

Treating Chlamydia. What treatment?

A

Doxycycline or Azithromycin

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21
Q

Ceftriaxone is used for what Sexually Transmitted Condition?

A

Gonorrhoea

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22
Q

How to find STI’s on Treatment Summaries on BNF?

A

Genital System Infections

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23
Q

Calculating volume

A

Dose divided by Concentration

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24
Q

Calculating Rate

A

dose by time

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25
Q

Which drugs should commonly be stopped before surgery? (3)

A

Aspirin
Anticoagulants
COCP

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26
Q

Which drug commonly causes flushing?

A

Calcium Channel Blockers

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27
Q

What antibiotic to use for Otitis media? (2)

A

Amoxicillin or Erythromycin

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28
Q

Ace Inhibitors can cause what electrolyte abnormality?

A

Hyperkalaemia

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29
Q

Metoclopramide can worsen what condition’s features?

A

Parkinsons

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30
Q

Methotrexate should be given how often?

A

Weekly

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31
Q

What is the normal maximum dose of Paracetamol in a day?

A

4 Grams

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32
Q

Bendoflumethazide causes what electrolyte disturbance?

A

Hypokalaemia

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33
Q

NSAIDS can commonly cause what in asthma?

A

Bronchospasm

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34
Q

Thromboprophylaxis to prevent VTE in hospital?

A

Enoxaparin

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35
Q

First line fluid for Hypoglycemic?

A

Glucose 10%

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36
Q

What medications can contribute to Hyperkalaemic? (4)

A

Dalteparin
Heparins
ACE Inhibitor
Tacrolimus

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37
Q

Drugs that can cause AKI? (4)

A

NSAIDS
ACE
ARB
Allopurinol

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38
Q

What type of drug can cause Hyperglycemic?

A

Steroids

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39
Q

Citalopram can do what to electrolytes?

A

Hyponatraemic

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40
Q

First line treatment for Alcohol Withdrawal?

A

Chlordiaxepoxide Hydrochloride/Benzos

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41
Q

How should rivaroxaban be taken?

A

With food

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42
Q

Propranolol can cause what sexual side effect?

A

Erectile Dysfunction

43
Q

What should you expect after starting ACE inhibitors?

A

Small rise in creatinine

44
Q

What is useful to check after starting furosemide?

A

Weight

45
Q

How to monitor carbimazole?

A

Full Blood Count

46
Q

What is useful to monitor perindopril?

A

Exercise Tolerance

47
Q

How to monitor ciclosporin?

A

Serum creatinine

48
Q

Treating drug induced dystonia

A

Procyclidine

49
Q

Which steroid for COPD?

A

Prednisilone

50
Q

HRT when having bleeding?

A

Cyclical

51
Q

What is Temezepam?

A

Benzodiazepine

52
Q

Which medication is contraindicated with ischaemic legs?

A

Atenolol

53
Q

Which drugs can predispose to candida? (2)

A

Steroids
Antibiotics

54
Q

How to treat Scarlet Fever?

A

phenoxymethylpenicillin

55
Q

High TSH and Low/Normal T4 means?

A

Hypothyrodism

56
Q

Low TSH and High T4 means?

A

Hyperthyrodism

57
Q

C Difficle treatment

A

Vancomycin

58
Q

2 Medications that can cause Diarrhoea?

A

Alendronic Acid
PPI eg Omeprazole

59
Q

Which two common drugs are prescribed in Micrograms?

A

Digoxin
Levothyroxine

60
Q

If TSH is <0.5 do what to Thyroxine dose?

A

Reduce Dose

61
Q

What medication can cause gum hypertrophy?

A

Phenytoin

62
Q

How to treat Status Epilepticus (3)

A

Lorazepam
Diazepam
Midazolam

63
Q

What two drugs can cause Drug induced Neutrophenia?

A

Carbmiazole
Carbamazepine

64
Q

Which hypertensive medication to use in Pregnancy?

A

Labetalol

65
Q

Gliclazlide can increase risk of?

A

Hypos

66
Q

Tamixofen increases risk of?

A

DVT

67
Q

Valproate Monitoring?

A

ALT

68
Q

Digoxin Monitoring?

A

Serum Creatinine

69
Q

Statins electrolyte imbalance?

A

Hypokalaemia

70
Q

Before giving Vancomycin what should you check?

A

Serum Creatinine

71
Q

Lithium Monitoring when?

A

12 Hours post dose

72
Q

Olanzapine comes with what risk?

A

Hyperglycemic

73
Q

What baseline test should be done before starting Amiodarone?

A

Chest x-ray

74
Q

Steroids Side Effects

  • STEROIDS
A

Stomach Ulcers
Thin Skin
Edema
Osteoporosis
Infection
Diabetes
Cushings

75
Q

Enzyme Inducers?

A

PC BRAS

76
Q

Enzyme Inhibitors?

A

AO Devices

77
Q

Medications to stop before surgery

I LACK OP

A

I LACK OP

Insulin

Lithium
Anticoag
CCBs and COCP
K Sparing Diuretics
HRT

Oral Hypoglycemics
Perindopril and Ace

78
Q

Common interaction with Warfarin?

A

Erythromycin

79
Q

How to treat tricyclic overdose?

A

Sodium Bicarbonate

80
Q

How to treat opiate overdose?

A

Naloxone

81
Q

Stimulants for constipation?

A

Senna or Biscaodyl

82
Q

Osmotic for constipation?

A

Lactulose or Macrogel

83
Q

Stimulant and Softner for constipation?

A

Docusate

84
Q

Bulk for Constipation?

A

Isaphaghula Husk

85
Q

To convert mg to ml?

A

Divde by concentration

86
Q

What to use for anti psychotic induced Parkinson’s?

A

Procyclidine

87
Q

Quinolones such as Ciprofoloxacin can cause? (3)

A

Tendon Rupture
Prolong QT
Decrease seizure threshold

88
Q

Phenytoin is used for?

A

Epilepsy

89
Q

How to help patients on steroids for surgery?

A

Hydrocortisone

90
Q

Moderate Pain relief? (3)

A

Codeine, Co Codamol or Tramadol

91
Q

SGLT2 Inhibitors risk?

A

DKA

92
Q

Bisphosphonates must be taken when?

A

On empty stomach

93
Q

UTI in pregnancy do not give?

A

Trimethoprim or Tetracycline

94
Q

Digoxin Toxicity shows up how on ECG?

A

Reverse T Sign

95
Q

Carbmimazole 3 risks?

A

Agranulocytosis
Neutropenia
Acute Pancreatitis

96
Q

Name 3 Anti Emetics?

A

Cyclizine
Metoclopramide
Ondansertron

97
Q

What to use for painful diabetic neuropathy?

A

Duloxetine

98
Q

1000 micrograms = ?

A

1 mg

99
Q

1000 milligrams = ?

A

1 gram

100
Q

What to use for Glaucoma?

A

Lantanoprost

101
Q

Maintenance fluids over what time?

A

8-12 hours

102
Q

What fluid for Emergency Hypoglycemic?

A

Glucose 20% 100ml 15min

103
Q

Where to find common interactions on BNF?

A

Appendix 1 Interactions

PSA Revision (3 decks)

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