Revision More Flashcards

1
Q

How to treat GORD?

A

PPI eg Omeprazole or H Receptor Blocker eg Famitidine

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2
Q

What is Famitidine?

A

H2 Receptor Blocker in GORD

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3
Q

How to Monitor Carbimazole and Why?

A

FBC for Agranulocytosis

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4
Q

How to treat status epilepticus (3)?

A

Midazolam Buccal
Diazepam Rectal
Lorezepam IV

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5
Q

How to reverse warfarin? (3)

A

Vitamin K
Prothrombin Complex
Fresh Frozen Plasma

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6
Q

What fluids and insulin to give in DKA? (2)

A

Sodium Chloride 0.9% with 40ml K
Fixed rate insulin

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7
Q

What is variable rate insulin? and what insulin do you still need to give?

A

Sliding Scale

Long Acting

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8
Q

Erythromycin should never be given with what drug?

A

Warfarin

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9
Q

Verapamil should never be given with what drug?

A

Beta Blocker

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10
Q

Anaphylaxis adult dosing?

A

500mg

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11
Q

Anaphylaxis child dosing?

A

300mg

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12
Q

How to do child bolus fluids?

A

10mg/kg

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13
Q

How to treat Croup?

A

Dexamethasone

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14
Q

How to treat Epiglotitis?

A

Cextriaxone

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15
Q

Important side effects with Tamoxifen? (2)

A

DVT
Endometrial Changes

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16
Q

How to treat Hyperkalaemia? (4)

A

Salbutamol
Calcium Chloride
Sodium Bicarbonate
Insulin

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17
Q

What antibiotic to not give in pregnancy?

A

Levofloxacin

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18
Q

What side effect can Beta Blockers such as Atenolol cause?

A

Hypoglycemia

19
Q

How to treat Atrial Fibrillation?

A

Beta Blocker eg Atenolol

20
Q

What drugs are known to induce impaired glucose tolerance? (5)

A

Thiazides
Steroids
Tacrolimus
Ciclosporin
Antipsychotics

21
Q

What drugs are known to induce urinary retention? (5)

A

Tricyclic Antidepressants eg Amitryptyline
Antihistamines
Antipsychotics
Opoids
NSAIDS

22
Q

Rifampicin side effects? (3)

A

Flu like
Hepatitis
Orange Secretions

23
Q

Isoniazid side effects? (3)

A

Peripheral neuropathy
Hepatitis
Agranulocytosis

24
Q

Ethambutol side effects (1)

A

Optic Neuritis

25
Q

Ondansertron side effects? (2)

A

Prolonged QT
Constipation

26
Q

Ace Inhibitors side effects? (4)

A

Cough
Angioedema
Hyperkalaemia
First dose hypotension

27
Q

What is Adenosine used for?

A

Superventricular Tachycardia

28
Q

Side effects of Adenosine? (2)

A

Chest Pain
Bronchospasm

29
Q

Amiodarone side effects (8)

A

Hypo and Hyperthyrodism
Corneal Deposits
Pulmonary Fibrosis
Hepatitis
Peripheral Neuropathy
Photosensitivity
Slate Grey Apperance
Bradycardia

30
Q

Treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia?

A

Carbamazepine

31
Q

Sulfonylureas side effects? (2)

A

Hypoglycemic
Weight Gain

32
Q

Sodium Valproate side effects? (8)

A

Weight Gain
Alopecia
Ataxia
Tremor
Hepatotoxicity
Pancreatitis
Thrombocytopaenia
Hyponatraemia

33
Q

Converting Oral Codeine to Oral Morphine

A

Divide by 10

34
Q

Converting Oral Morphine to Subcutaneous Morphine

A

Divide by 2

35
Q

Loop Diuretic side effects? (6)

A

Hypotension
Hyponatraemia
Hypokalaemia
Hypomagnesmia
Otoxocity
Hypocalcaemia
Hyperglycemia

36
Q

Which blood test should be done before starting Glitazones?

A

LFT’s

37
Q
A
38
Q

What is Carbmimazole?

A

Antithyroid

39
Q

What is Carbmazepine?

A

Antiepileptic

40
Q

What does Metronidazole do to Warfarin?

A

Increases anticoauglation effect

41
Q

Pioglitazone is contraindicated when?

A

Patients with heart failure

42
Q

Glimeperide can cause what electrolyte disturbance?

A

Hyponatraemia

43
Q

Liver disease can do what to warfarin?

A

Increase it

44
Q

First line anti anginal treatment?

A

Beta blocker