Revision More Flashcards
How to treat GORD?
PPI eg Omeprazole or H Receptor Blocker eg Famitidine
What is Famitidine?
H2 Receptor Blocker in GORD
How to Monitor Carbimazole and Why?
FBC for Agranulocytosis
How to treat status epilepticus (3)?
Midazolam Buccal
Diazepam Rectal
Lorezepam IV
How to reverse warfarin? (3)
Vitamin K
Prothrombin Complex
Fresh Frozen Plasma
What fluids and insulin to give in DKA? (2)
Sodium Chloride 0.9% with 40ml K
Fixed rate insulin
What is variable rate insulin? and what insulin do you still need to give?
Sliding Scale
Long Acting
Erythromycin should never be given with what drug?
Warfarin
Verapamil should never be given with what drug?
Beta Blocker
Anaphylaxis adult dosing?
500mg
Anaphylaxis child dosing?
300mg
How to do child bolus fluids?
10mg/kg
How to treat Croup?
Dexamethasone
How to treat Epiglotitis?
Cextriaxone
Important side effects with Tamoxifen? (2)
DVT
Endometrial Changes
How to treat Hyperkalaemia? (4)
Salbutamol
Calcium Chloride
Sodium Bicarbonate
Insulin
What antibiotic to not give in pregnancy?
Levofloxacin
What side effect can Beta Blockers such as Atenolol cause?
Hypoglycemia
How to treat Atrial Fibrillation?
Beta Blocker eg Atenolol
What drugs are known to induce impaired glucose tolerance? (5)
Thiazides
Steroids
Tacrolimus
Ciclosporin
Antipsychotics
What drugs are known to induce urinary retention? (5)
Tricyclic Antidepressants eg Amitryptyline
Antihistamines
Antipsychotics
Opoids
NSAIDS
Rifampicin side effects? (3)
Flu like
Hepatitis
Orange Secretions
Isoniazid side effects? (3)
Peripheral neuropathy
Hepatitis
Agranulocytosis
Ethambutol side effects (1)
Optic Neuritis
Ondansertron side effects? (2)
Prolonged QT
Constipation
Ace Inhibitors side effects? (4)
Cough
Angioedema
Hyperkalaemia
First dose hypotension
What is Adenosine used for?
Superventricular Tachycardia
Side effects of Adenosine? (2)
Chest Pain
Bronchospasm
Amiodarone side effects (8)
Hypo and Hyperthyrodism
Corneal Deposits
Pulmonary Fibrosis
Hepatitis
Peripheral Neuropathy
Photosensitivity
Slate Grey Apperance
Bradycardia
Treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia?
Carbamazepine
Sulfonylureas side effects? (2)
Hypoglycemic
Weight Gain
Sodium Valproate side effects? (8)
Weight Gain
Alopecia
Ataxia
Tremor
Hepatotoxicity
Pancreatitis
Thrombocytopaenia
Hyponatraemia
Converting Oral Codeine to Oral Morphine
Divide by 10
Converting Oral Morphine to Subcutaneous Morphine
Divide by 2
Loop Diuretic side effects? (6)
Hypotension
Hyponatraemia
Hypokalaemia
Hypomagnesmia
Otoxocity
Hypocalcaemia
Hyperglycemia
Which blood test should be done before starting Glitazones?
LFT’s
What is Carbmimazole?
Antithyroid
What is Carbmazepine?
Antiepileptic
What does Metronidazole do to Warfarin?
Increases anticoauglation effect
Pioglitazone is contraindicated when?
Patients with heart failure
Glimeperide can cause what electrolyte disturbance?
Hyponatraemia
Liver disease can do what to warfarin?
Increase it
First line anti anginal treatment?
Beta blocker