Revision Lecture Flashcards
What is a time series?
A measurement of something moving constantly at however many times per second.
Typically split into key events that show key parts of the movement
Events= key movements
Phases= the middle of key events
Displacement equation?
= final position- initial position
Velocity equation?
= change in displacement/ time
(m/s)
Acceleration equation?
= change in velocity/ time
(m/s2)
Momentum equation?
= mass x velocity
=kgm/s
Laws of Motion- key parts of understanding for each law?
- no change in momentum until a force changes it
- F=ma, acceleration is proportional to the force and direction
- equal and opposite reaction- Ground Reaction Forces
Force equation?
= mass x acceleration (N)
Weight equation?
= mass x acceleration due to gravity
= x 9.81
Constant acceleration equations?
suvat
s: displacement
u: initail velocity
v: final velocity
a: acceleration
t: time taken
v= u + at
v2= u2 + 2as
s= ut + 1/2 at2
s= 1/2 (u+v) t
Moment/ torque equation?
= force x perpendicular distance
What does frame rate affect?
The blur produced when taking a photo
How many times the camera takes a pic per second
Increased frame rate= decreased blur
(but less light)- add unnatural light
What does shutter speed effect?
The light produced when creating a photo
How long the shutter is open for
Less time= less light
What is aperture?
The size of the hole of the camera
Bigger size= more light
But smaller= greater acceptable region you can film
= focal length/ diameter of hole
What is focal length?
What distance away you are focussing on- can make the camera more/ less clear
Define centre of mass?
A conceptual point where all the mass of a body can be concentrated
-Balance and CoG over Base of Support
What factors affect passive stability?
-Increasing weight
-Increasing your base of support
-Increasing the horizontal distance from CoG to base of support
-Decrease height of CoG over base of support
What are aspects of stable equilibrium?
Potential energy is at a minimum
Work must be done to change position
Tendency to return to original posture
What are the aspects of unstable equilibrium?
Potential energy is at a maximum
Little/ no work needed to change position
Small movements will force gravity line outside the base of support
What are the aspects of neutral equilibrium?
Moves but no change in potential energy
Small base of support so doesn’t matter
What are the main modifiable factors to increase stability?
Increase mass
Keep CoG withn BoS
Increase BoS
Lowering CoG
Extend BoS towards oncoming force
Shift CoG towards oncoming force
Common balance reflex mechanisms?
- Ankle strategy
- Hip strategy
- Stepping Response
- Arm Circles
Forces within projectile motion?
Vertical force: gravity
Vertical Acceleration: 9.81m/s2
Horizontal force: 0
Horizontal acceleration: 0
Angular Displacement conversions?
360 degrees= 1 revolution= 2 radians
Angular Velocity equation?
= angular displacement/ time taken
(rad/ s)