revision 3 Flashcards

1
Q

exothermic

A

A reaction which gives out energy is exothermic; the reaction gets hot due to energy going into surroundings
bonfire, neutralisation

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2
Q

endothermic

A

A reaction which takes in energy is endothermic and it is cold due to taking in energy (electrolysis and ice melting

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3
Q

Bond energy definition

A

amount of energy in kJ/mol required to break one bond, this same amount would be released during bond making.

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4
Q

To calculate energy change/enthalpy change

A

energy of bonds broken- energy of bonds formed. A negative answer shows an endothermic reaction

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5
Q

Electrolysis

A

is the process of using electricity to split water into hydrogen and oxygen

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6
Q

redox rhyme

A

oilrig

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7
Q

hadies test

A

add dil nitric acid (removes carbonate ions)
add silver nitrate

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8
Q

hadies test result

A

precipitate,
cl=white
br=cream
I= yellow

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9
Q

Oxides that can react with both acids and bases are called

A

amphoteric

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10
Q

Metal oxides are

A

basic and ionic, form salt and h20

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11
Q

photosynthesis equation

A

6co2+6h2o=C6H12O6+6O2

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12
Q

Titration

A

a technique used where a solution (known) is used to determine the concentration and nature of an unknown substance, indicators will be used to check when the experiment is done.

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13
Q

RF value for chromatography

A

how far the substance has travelled from the start (highest point)/ how far the solvent has travelled (the water)

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14
Q

titration

A

using a big glass pipet and adding drops, can precicely see what drop changes the substance

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