Revision Flashcards

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1
Q

Rule for naming salts?

A

Metal + Acid (past tense)

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2
Q

Neutralisation

A

Acid and alkali together -> neutralisation takes place
Acid + base -> Salt + Water
pH = 7

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3
Q

Salt formed from Hydrochloric Acid?

A

Chloride

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4
Q

Salt formed from Nitric Acid?

A

Nitrate

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5
Q

Salt formed from Sulphuric Acid?

A

Sulphate

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6
Q

Ions present in Acids?

A

Hydrogen (H+)

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7
Q

Ions present in Alkalis?

A

Hydroxide (OH-)

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8
Q

Acid + Metal —>

A

Salt + Hydrogen

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9
Q

Acid + Base —>

A

Salt + Water

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10
Q

Strong Acid pH?

A

1-3

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11
Q

Weak Acid pH?

A

4-6

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12
Q

Neutral pH?

A

7

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13
Q

Weak Base pH?

A

8-11

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14
Q

Strong Base pH?

A

12-14

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15
Q

H2SO4

A

Sulphuric Acid

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16
Q

NaOH

A

Sodium Hydroxide

17
Q

HNO3

A

Nitric Acid

18
Q

Name for positive ions?

A

Cations

19
Q

Name for negative ions?

A

Anioms

20
Q

If an atom must loose electrons to become stable it will be a?

A

Positive ion

21
Q

If an atom must gain electrons to become stable it will be a?

A

Negative ion

22
Q

5 physical properties of metal

A
  1. Shiny
  2. Malleable
  3. Ductile
  4. Sonorific
  5. Solid
23
Q

Metal + Oxygen —>

A

Metal Oxide

24
Q

When metal reacts with water it gives off?

A

Hydrogen and a metal hydroxide or oxide

25
Q

What is an acid?

A

A hydrogen containing substance capable of donating a proton (hydrogen ion)

26
Q

What is a base?

A

A molecule or ion able to accept a hydrogen ion from an acid