Reviewhin ko raw

Question 1

Father of Microbiology

Answer 1

Virchow

Question 2

It is a mechanism or sequence. progressive development of a disease process from the time it is initiated to its conclusion in recovery or death.

Answer 2

Pathogenesis

Question 3

It is most commonly seen as a replacement from a specialized tissue type to a less specialized one but more resistant cell type, e.g., from columnar or transitional epithelia to squamous epithelia

Answer 3

Metaplasia

Question 4

An increase in organ size or tissue mass caused by an increase in the number of constituent cells.

Answer 4

Hyperplasia

Question 5

Organs are increased in size due to an increase in cell size without cellular proliferation

Answer 5

Hypertrophy

Question 6

Excess of fluid in the interstitial tissue/serous cavities.

Answer 6

Edema

Question 7

Leucocytes begin to appear in the marginal plasma stream of the venule.

Answer 7

Margination

Question 8

It may occur accumulation of excessive amounts of collagen giving rise to a protruding tumor-like scar tissue.

Answer 8

Keloid

Question 9

An inflammation in vein.

Answer 9

Phlebitis

Question 10

Secretes histamine

Answer 10

Basophil

Question 11

Presence of parasites

Answer 11

Eosinophils

Question 12

Monocyte in tissue

Answer 12

Macrophage

Question 13

Circulating form of macrophage (blood)

Answer 13

Monocyte

Question 14

It is sometimes called exudative inflammation because of the numerous tissue and plasma factors that pours into the inflammatory site.

Answer 14

Acute inflammation

Question 15

Proliferative inflammation

Answer 15

Chronic Inflammatory

Question 16

It attract the leukocytes to migrate to the injured site are chemical mediators of inflammation.

Answer 16

Chemotaxis

Question 17

It is a substance that can combine with a specific antibody but lacks antigenicity of its own to evaluate the properties of specific epitopes and antibodies.

Answer 17

Haptens

Question 18

Complete atrophy

Answer 18

Involution

Question 19

If there is less workload. Limb kept in a cast. Due to inactivity it results to reduction in size of the organ.

Answer 19

Disuse atrophy

Question 20

It is the most commonly reported genetic defects in domestic animal species.

Answer 20

Autosomal Recessive inheritance

Question 21

Abnormal in the numer of chromosomes

Answer 21

Heteroploidy

Question 22

It is the study of congenital abnormality

Answer 22

Teratology

Question 23

This malformation is a result of problems in placental circulation.

Answer 23

Asymmetrical Conjoined Twins

Question 24

Failure of the brain to develop.

Answer 24

Anencephaly

Question 25

It is a neoplasm containing tissue derived from more than one germ layer.

Answer 25

Teratoma

Question 26

It suggests a complete failure of that tissue or organ to develop and is therefore absent.

Answer 26

Agenesis

Question 27

It describes those that are relatively inoffensive, grow slowly by expansion, are circumscribed, does not undergo metastasis.

Answer 27

Benign Neoplasm

Question 28

It refers to those that are aggressive and potentially life threatening.

Answer 28

Malignant Neoplasm

Question 29

It is common in the skin of dogs

Answer 29

Hemangioma

Question 30

Spread of tumor

Answer 30

Inflammation

Question 31

Suffix in malignant tissue.

Answer 31

Carcinoma

Question 32

proteinaceous

Answer 32

Amyloid

Question 33

Inflammation in skeletal alpha fetal globulin and carcinoembryonic antigen- tumor marker detection.

Answer 33

Myositis

Question 34

It is not found in circulation but in tissues

Answer 34

Mast Cells

Question 35

found in tissues of all types of inflammation esp, after acute increase of neutrophils.

Answer 35

Lymphocytes

Question 36

formed by a process of maturation and deviation of B-lymphocytes into 2 distinct cells

Answer 36

Plasma Cells

Question 37

Malignancy usually involving the granulocytic group and may also involve the red cells and the megakaryocytes.

Answer 37

Myelogenous leukemia

Question 38

It is the common descriptive term used for usually or greatly enlarged organ.

Answer 38

Abnormal Mass

Question 39

Four main mechanisms for the spread of tumors; (4)

Answer 39

✓ by infiltration ✓ by spreading via blood vessels ✓ by spreading via the lymphatics ✓ by implantation

Question 40

It plays an important in hypersensitivity reactions

Answer 40

Basophils

Question 41

It involves the human and animal pathology

Answer 41

Comparative Anatomy

Question 42

It is one of the hallmark’s and the most important morphologic feature of malignancy.

Answer 42

Anaplasia

Question 43

Specific organs in infarct

Answer 43

Kidney

Question 44

Example of arachidonic acid metabolites

Answer 44

Prostaglandins and Leukotrienes

Question 45

It is common in birds since heterophils don’t have the potent hydrodrolytic enzymes to liquefy cells.

Answer 45

Caseous Necrosis

Question 46

lipid found in mast cells

Answer 46

Slow Reactive Substance of Anaphylaxis (SRSA)

Question 47

3 patterns of increased in Inflammation

Answer 47

Immediate transient response Immediate sustained reaction Delayed prolonged leakage

Question 48

exudate predominated by RBC

Answer 48

Hemorrhage

Question 49

predominates macrophages

Answer 49

Granulomatous

Question 50

It produces pain potentiating the effect of bradykinin and act on the hypothalamic mechanism of fever production.

Answer 50

Prostaglandin E2

Question 51

more leukocytes adhere to the walls until the luminal surface of the wall become covered with a layer of leucocytes.

Answer 51

Pavementing