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VPATH 311 > Reviewhin ko raw > Flashcards

Reviewhin ko raw Flashcards

1
Q

Father of Microbiology

A

Virchow

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2
Q

It is a mechanism or sequence. progressive development of a disease process from the time it is initiated to its conclusion in recovery or death.

A

Pathogenesis

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3
Q

It is most commonly seen as a replacement from a specialized tissue type to a less specialized one but more resistant cell type, e.g., from columnar or transitional epithelia to squamous epithelia

A

Metaplasia

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4
Q

An increase in organ size or tissue mass caused by an increase in the number of constituent cells.

A

Hyperplasia

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5
Q

Organs are increased in size due to an increase in cell size without cellular proliferation

A

Hypertrophy

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6
Q

Excess of fluid in the interstitial tissue/serous cavities.

A

Edema

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7
Q

Leucocytes begin to appear in the marginal plasma stream of the venule.

A

Margination

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8
Q

It may occur accumulation of excessive amounts of collagen giving rise to a protruding tumor-like scar tissue.

A

Keloid

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9
Q

An inflammation in vein.

A

Phlebitis

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10
Q

Secretes histamine

A

Basophil

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11
Q

Presence of parasites

A

Eosinophils

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12
Q

Monocyte in tissue

A

Macrophage

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13
Q

Circulating form of macrophage (blood)

A

Monocyte

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14
Q

It is sometimes called exudative inflammation because of the numerous tissue and plasma factors that pours into the inflammatory site.

A

Acute inflammation

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15
Q

Proliferative inflammation

A

Chronic Inflammatory

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16
Q

It attract the leukocytes to migrate to the injured site are chemical mediators of inflammation.

A

Chemotaxis

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17
Q

It is a substance that can combine with a specific antibody but lacks antigenicity of its own to evaluate the properties of specific epitopes and antibodies.

A

Haptens

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18
Q

Complete atrophy

A

Involution

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19
Q

If there is less workload. Limb kept in a cast. Due to inactivity it results to reduction in size of the organ.

A

Disuse atrophy

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20
Q

It is the most commonly reported genetic defects in domestic animal species.

A

Autosomal Recessive inheritance

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21
Q

Abnormal in the numer of chromosomes

A

Heteroploidy

22
Q

It is the study of congenital abnormality

A

Teratology

23
Q

This malformation is a result of problems in placental circulation.

A

Asymmetrical Conjoined Twins

24
Q

Failure of the brain to develop.

A

Anencephaly

25
Q

It is a neoplasm containing tissue derived from more than one germ layer.

A

Teratoma

26
Q

It suggests a complete failure of that tissue or organ to develop and is therefore absent.

A

Agenesis

27
Q

It describes those that are relatively inoffensive, grow slowly by expansion, are circumscribed, does not undergo metastasis.

A

Benign Neoplasm

28
Q

It refers to those that are aggressive and potentially life threatening.

A

Malignant Neoplasm

29
Q

It is common in the skin of dogs

A

Hemangioma

30
Q

Spread of tumor

A

Inflammation

31
Q

Suffix in malignant tissue.

A

Carcinoma

32
Q

proteinaceous

A

Amyloid

33
Q

Inflammation in skeletal alpha fetal globulin and carcinoembryonic antigen- tumor marker detection.

A

Myositis

34
Q

It is not found in circulation but in tissues

A

Mast Cells

35
Q

found in tissues of all types of inflammation esp, after acute increase of neutrophils.

A

Lymphocytes

36
Q

formed by a process of maturation and deviation of B-lymphocytes into 2 distinct cells

A

Plasma Cells

37
Q

Malignancy usually involving the granulocytic group and may also involve the red cells and the megakaryocytes.

A

Myelogenous leukemia

38
Q

It is the common descriptive term used for usually or greatly enlarged organ.

A

Abnormal Mass

39
Q

Four main mechanisms for the spread of tumors; (4)

A

✓ by infiltration
✓ by spreading via blood vessels
✓ by spreading via the lymphatics
✓ by implantation

40
Q

It plays an important in hypersensitivity reactions

A

Basophils

41
Q

It involves the human and animal pathology

A

Comparative Anatomy

42
Q

It is one of the hallmark’s and the most important morphologic feature of malignancy.

A

Anaplasia

43
Q

Specific organs in infarct

A

Kidney

44
Q

Example of arachidonic acid metabolites

A

Prostaglandins and Leukotrienes

45
Q

It is common in birds since heterophils don’t have the potent hydrodrolytic enzymes to liquefy cells.

A

Caseous Necrosis

46
Q

lipid found in mast cells

A

Slow Reactive Substance of Anaphylaxis (SRSA)

47
Q

3 patterns of increased in Inflammation

A

Immediate transient response
Immediate sustained reaction
Delayed prolonged leakage

48
Q

exudate predominated by RBC

A

Hemorrhage

49
Q

predominates macrophages

A

Granulomatous

50
Q

It produces pain potentiating the effect of bradykinin and act on the hypothalamic
mechanism of fever production.

A

Prostaglandin E2

51
Q

more leukocytes adhere to the walls until the luminal surface of the wall become covered with a layer of leucocytes.

A

Pavementing

VPATH 311 (4 decks)

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