Reviewer Final Flashcards
It is Genetic disorders, exposure to toxins, & inflection.
Congenital Theory
It was Developed by Benjamin F. Feingold(1899~1982) which biochemistry affects behavior
Biochemical Theory
A Physical damage especially on brain increase the risk of developing ADHD, depression, conduct disorder.
Acquired Theory
Difference between psychodynamic theories of Freud & Erikson
Freud: (Psychosexual Theory)
- the role of unconscious biological urges and sexual development in shaping personality during childhood (through five psychosexual stages: oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital).
Erikson: (Psychosocial Theory)
- the influence of social interaction and cultural factors on personality development throughout a person’s lifespan (through eight psychosocial stages: trust vs. mistrust, autonomy vs. doubt, initiative vs. guilt, industry vs. inferiority, identity vs. role confusion, intimacy vs. isolation, generativity vs. stagnation, integrity vs. despair).
Explains how the inherent qualities of children and their environments interact to influence how they grow and develop.
Ecological Theory
It also emphasizes the importance of studying children in multiple environments,
Ecological Theory
focuses on the emergence, change, and understanding of morality from infancy through adulthood.
Moral Development
develops across a lifetime and is influenced by an individual’s experiences and their behavior when faced with moral issues through different periods’ physical and cognitive development.
Moral Development
compare and contrast the moral development theories of Piaget, Kholberg, and Giligan
Similarities:
- propose a stage-based approach
- Moral development is linked to cognitive abilities
Difference:
Piaget:
- reasoning through social interaction
- children’s moral will change as they got older
Kohlberg:
- he agreed with Piaget’s theory
- based on universal principles
Gillian:
- she didn’t agree that women were morally inferior to men
- reasoning emphasizing ethic care and relationships
who’s the first psychologist to specifically outline a theory of moral development
Jean Piaget
What are the 3 socioeconomic factors that may influence the development of the child
- Employment
- Education
- Income
generally refers to the action of producing speech or the act of speaking.
Speech
someone with a __________ challenge may have trouble with specific sounds, patterns of words, or intelligibility.
speech
Example of _________ are articulation disorders or phonological disorders.
Speech
refers to the ability to communicate through speech by delivering and receiving meaningful messages.
Language