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Biochem Finals > Review Topnatch 3 > Flashcards

Review Topnatch 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Measure of heat released or absorbed during a reaction

A

Euthalpy

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2
Q

Alpha D fructose and beta D fructose

A

Anomers

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3
Q

Galactose and Mannose

A

Isomers

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4
Q

Glucose and mannose

A

Epimers

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5
Q

D galactose and L galactose

A

Enantiomers

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6
Q

Brain, RBC

A

Glut 1

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7
Q

Liver, pancreas, basement membrane, intestin

A

Glut 2

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8
Q

Kidney

Placenta

A

Glut 3

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9
Q

Adipose
Skeletal
Cardiac
Insulin

A

Glut 4

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10
Q

Absorption of fructose in SI by facilitated diffusion

A

Glut 5

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11
Q

Secondary active transportglucose

A

SGLT 1

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12
Q

ETC

A

Anaerobic glycolysis

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13
Q

ATP produced from anerobic glycolysis

A

2

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14
Q

ATP produced from aerobic glycolysis

A

6-8

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15
Q

ATP produced from complete oxidation of glucose

A

36 or 38

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16
Q

ATPs produced fron complete oxidation of palmitate

A

129

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17
Q

Conversion of glucose to 2 molecules of either pyruvate or lactate

A

Glycolysis

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18
Q

Production of glucose from precursors such as lactate, glycerol, glucogenic amino acids, intermdiates of glycolysis and TCA cycle

A

Gluconeogenesis

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19
Q

Synthesis of storage form of cabohydrates from UDP glucose

A

Glycogenesis

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20
Q

Retrieval of glucose from its storage

A

Glycogenolysis

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21
Q

Produce NADPH, ribose 5P, and provides a mechanism for metabolic use of 5C sugars.

A

Pentose phosphate pathway

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22
Q

Final common pathway for the aerobic oxidation of carbohydrates, lipids and proteins

A

TCA

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23
Q

Reduced coenzymes NADH and FADH2 each donate a pair of electrons to a specialized set of electron carriers

A

ETC

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24
Q

Ransport of cytosolic NADH to the inner mitochondrial membrane, present in muscle and brain.

A

Glycerophosphate shuttle

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25
Transport of cytosolic NADH to the inner mitochondrial membrane, present in liver, kidney and heart.
Aspartate shuttle
26
Transport of mitochondrial acetyl-CoA into the cytoplasm to produce a 16-carbon fatty acid.
Citrate shuttle
27
Transport of cytosolic palmitoyl-CoA into the mitochondria fro beta oxidation
Carnitine shuttle
28
RLS of glycolysis
PFK1
29
RLT of gluconeogenesis
Frucose 1 6 bisphosphate
30
RLT of glycogenesis
Glycogen synthase
31
RLT of glycogenolysis
Glycgen phophorylase
32
RLT of hexose monophosphate shunt
G6PD
33
RLT of lipogenesis
ACoA carboxylase
34
RLT of lipolysis
Carnitine palmityl transferase 2
35
RLT of keogenesis
HMG COA synthase
36
RLT of cholesterol synthesis
HMG COA reductase
37
RLT of bile acid synthesis
Cholesterol 7 a-hydroxylase
38
RLT of steroid hormone synthesis
Desmolase
39
RLT of urea cycle
Carbomyl phosphate synthetase 1
40
RLT of heme synthesis
Ala synthase
41
RLT of purine synthesis
Glutamine PRPP amido transferase
42
RLT of pyrimidine
Carbomyl phosphate synthase 2
43
Glycolysis function
Metabolism of glucose
44
Glycolysis location
Cytoplasm, all cells
45
Glycolysis reactants
Glucose
46
Glycolysis end product
Pyruvate | Lactate
47
Glycolysis RLS
PFK 1
48
Glycolysis other products
NADH | H2O
49
Glucokinase location
Liver
50
Glucokinase function
Phosphorylation of glucose and other hexoses
51
Glucokinase Km
Same
52
Glucokinase V max
High
53
Hexokinase location
All cells
54
Hexokinase function
Phohorylation of glucose and other hexoses
55
Hexokinase Km
Low
56
Hexokinase V max
Same
57
Enzyme used in reactions | Acetyl CoA
Pyruvate dehydrogenase
58
Enzyme used in reactions | Lactate
Lactate dehydrogenase
59
Enzyme used in reactions | Oxaloacetate
Pyruvate carboxylase
60
Enzyme used in reactions | Ethanol
Pyruvate decarboxylase
61
Enzyme used in reactions | Alanine
Alanine aminotransferase
62
Citric acid cycle function
Generates NADH and FAH2 for ATP production
63
Citric acid cycle location
Mitochondria
64
Citric acid cycle reactants
Acetyl CoA
65
Citric acid cycle products
CO2, NADH, FADH2
66
Citric acid cycle RLS
Isocitrate dehydrogenase
67
Citrate synthease inhibitors
ARP, NADH, Siccinyl Coa
68
Isocitrate dehydrogenase inhibitors
ATP | NADH
69
Isocitrate dehydrogenase activator
ADP
70
Measure of randomness
Entropy

Biochem Finals (8 decks)

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