Review PH Scale Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Heterogeneous mixture

A

A heterogenous shows the different part in a mixture

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2
Q

What is a homogenous mixture?

A

A homogeneous mixture is you can’t see the different parts and is technically a solution

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3
Q

What is a solute?

A

A solute is a substance that dissolves

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4
Q

What is a solvent?

A

A solvent is a substance that dissolves the solute

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5
Q

What is a acid?

A

Acids contain hydrogen ions (+), react to metals to produce hydrogen gas, and could burn or irritate your skin (taste sour)

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6
Q

What is a base?

A

A base feels slippery,taste bitter, contains hydroxyl ions (-), and could irritate or burn your skin

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7
Q

What is neutral?

A

Neutral is a substance that is neither an acid or a base is knowing as neutral substance (water is neutral substance)

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8
Q

What are three ways to separate mixtures?

A

Evaporate,strain,magnet(vaporization)

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9
Q

What are three rates that affect the rates of how a substance dissolves?

A

Increase surface area, increase friction(stir faster), increase temperature of water

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10
Q

What is a element?

A

Element is a simple substance that cannot be broken down

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11
Q

What is a compound?

A

A compound is a substance made up of 2 or more elements chemically combined to form a new substance with unique properties

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12
Q

What is a substance?

A

Matter that has the same composition and properties throughout

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13
Q

What is a mixture?

A

A mixture is two or more substance that have been mixed up together (physically) not chemically combined

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14
Q

What is a solution?

A

A solution is a homogeneous mixture where one substance dissolves into another substance

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15
Q

What is a chemical formula?

A

A chemical formula is a short way of writing the name of the compound (H2O=2H+O)

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16
Q

What is a ph scale?

A

A pH scale determines the strength of an acid or base

17
Q

What is a litmus paper?

A

A litmus paper shows if a substance is a base(blue) or an acid(red)

18
Q

Write a chemical formula for Al2O3

A

2Al+3O

19
Q

Write a chemical formula for NaCI

A

Na+Ci

20
Q

Write a chemical formula for SiO2

A

Si+2O

21
Q

Write a chemical formula for PbS

A

Pb+S

22
Q

Write a chemical formula for C6H12O6

A

6C+12H+6O