Periodic Tables And More Flashcards

1
Q

What is the law of conservation of matter?

A

It is a law that states matter is not created or destroyed(it only changes form)

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2
Q

Who is J J Thomson?

A

Discovered the electron in the 1900s

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3
Q

Who was? Democritus?

A

Discovered atoms in 460 BC- 370bc

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4
Q

Who was dmitri mendleev?

A

He created the first periodic table in 1834-1907

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5
Q

What is matter?

A

Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass

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6
Q

What are atoms?

A

Atoms are very small particles that make up matter

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7
Q

What are elements?

A

All matter are made of elements. Elements can’t be broken down into simple substance

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8
Q

What is a electron cloud?

A

They are areas where electrons are likely to be found

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9
Q

What is the periodic table?

A

It is a chart that compose all known elements their properties and symbol

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10
Q

What are groups?

A

Groups or family are different from each other but they all share somethings in common

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11
Q

What are periods

A

Each period represent the # of energy level for the elements in that row (7 period or row that are horizontal)

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12
Q

What are metals?

A

Metals are malleable(able to be hammered into shapes), metals are ductile (can cut into wires without breaking), has a luster (it’s shine)

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13
Q

What are inert gases?

A

Inert gases are six elements that make up the last group in the periodic table of elements (sometimes called Nobel gas inert means inactive)

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14
Q

What is a nucleus?

A

A nucleus is the center of a atom, contains protons and neutrons

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15
Q

What is a proton?

A

They are positively charged particles

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16
Q

What are neutron?

A

Neither positive nor negatively charged particles?

17
Q

What are electrons?

A

Surround the nucleus negatively charged

18
Q

What is the atomic number and mass?

A

The atomic mass means the number of protons and electrons. The atomic mass is found under the element symbol. The atomic number equals the number of protons and neutrons. Usually is on the top left

19
Q

What are non metals?

A

Non metals are brittle, dull, and poor conductors

20
Q

What are metalloids?

A

Metalloids have characteristics of metals and non metals

21
Q

What is he formula for the energy level?

A
X times 2 times table (X= energy level)
1=2
2=8
3=18
4=32