Review- Chapter 1-3 Flashcards
Cytology
The study that analyzes the internal structure of individual cells.
Systematic anatomy
The consideration of all superficial and internal structures in a specific body area.
Microscopy
The study of any structure that can’t be seen without magnification.
Regional anatomy
This considers all the major structures of a group of organisms.
Gross anatomy
The study of anatomic features visible to the naked eye.
The study of structural features visible without the use of a microscope.
Gross Anatomy
What scientific study is based upon the study of the body structure?
Anatomy
What scientific study is based upon the study of body functions?
Physiology
What is the maintenance of function in a state of balanced stability at all levels?
Homeostasis
The orbital region is the area of the…
Eye
The thigh is identified as the…
Femoral region
Which of the following terms is used to describe a part that is toward an attached base? A. Proximal B. Lateral C. Distal D. Caudal
A. Proximal
Give 3 examples of monosaccharides.
Glucose
Galactose
Fructose
6 carbon sugar found in blood.
Glucose
The sugar found in most cell membranes
Galactose
The sugar found in most plants, including fruits.
Fructose
Energy is stored in this polysaccharide and is a long-branched glucose polymer. What is it?
Starch
Give three examples of disaccharides and where they may be found.
Sucrose- table sugar
Lactose- sugar in milk
Maltose- grain products
Name three polysaccharides and their functions.
Starch- energy storage in plants
Cellulose-structural molecule of plant cell walls
Glycogen-energy storage in animals
Give three examples of lipids
Fatty acids
Triglycerides
Steroids
What are the building blocks of protein?
Amino acids
How is the structure of a protein determined?
The sequence of amino acids.
Give examples of monosaccharides.
Glucose
Galactose
Fructose
Give examples of disaccharides
Sucrose (glucose and fructose)
Lactose (glucose and galactose)
Maltose (glucose and glucose)
Give examples of polysaccharides.
Starch
Cellulose
Glycogen
Examples of lipids
Fatty acids Triglycerides Phospholipids Eicosanoids Steroids
Name the 7 protein functions.
Structure Communication Membrane transport Catalysis Recognition and protection Movement Cell adhesion
