Hormones Flashcards

1
Q

Thyroid stimulating hormone

A

Anterior pituitary

Thyroid

Secrete hormones, metabolism

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2
Q

Growth hormone

A

Anterior pituitary

Bone, muscle, fat

Growth of tissues

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3
Q

Prolactin

A

Anterior pituitary

Mammary glands

Produce milk, increase testosterone

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4
Q

Adrenocorticotropic hormone

A

Anterior pituitary

Adrenal cortex

Secrete stress hormones

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5
Q

Luteinizing hormone

A

Anterior pituitary

Males: interstitial cells in testes
Females: mature ovarian follicle

Males: testosterone secretion
Females: ovulation

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6
Q

Follicle stimulating hormone

A

Anterior pituitary

Males: seminiferous tubules
Females: ovarian follicle

Males: sperm production
Females: follicle/ovum production

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7
Q

Triiodothreonine & Thyroxine

A

Thyroid

All cells

Regulates metabolism

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8
Q

Aldosterone

A

Adrenal cortex

Kidney tubules

Reabsorption of water and Na

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9
Q

Cortisol

A

Adrenal cortex

All cells

Glucose metabolism

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10
Q

Estrogen

A

Ovarian follicle

Secondary sex organs

Development and maintenance

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11
Q

Progesterone

A

Corpus luteum

Uterine endometrium

Preparation for implantation

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12
Q

Testosterone

A

Seminiferous tubules

Secondary sex organs

Development and maintenance

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13
Q

Anti-diuretic hormone

A

Posterior pituitary

Distal convoluted tubule

Reabsorption of water

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14
Q

Oxytocin

A

Posterior pituitary

Uterine smooth muscle

Contraction during labor

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15
Q

Parathyroid hormone

A

Parathyroids

Kidney tubules and osteoclasts

Reabsorption of Ca into blood, bone resorption

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16
Q

Calcitonin

A

Thyroid

Kidney tubules and osteoclasts

Secretion of Ca into urine, bone formation

17
Q

Insulin

A

B islets

All cells, liver and skeletal muscle

Pushes glucose into cells from blood, glycogen formation

18
Q

Glucagon

A

a islets

Liver and skeletal muscle

Breakdown of glycogen

19
Q

Epinephrine

A

Adrenal medulla

Cardiac muscle, arteriole and bronchiole smooth muscle

Increases heart rate and blood pressure

20
Q

Norepinephrine

A

Adrenal medulla

Cardiac muscle, arteriole and bronchiole smooth muscle

Increases heart rate and blood pressure

21
Q

Melatonin

A

Pineal

Limbic system

Emotions/behavior

22
Q

Thymosin

A

Thymus

T-lymphocytes

Maturation