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Anatomy II > Review > Flashcards

Review Flashcards

1
Q

The inguinal ligament attaches to which of the following pairs of structures?

A

ASIS and Pubic tubercle

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2
Q
  1. All of the following features except one are characteristic of the male pelvis in comparison with the female pelvis. Which one is characteristic of the female pelvis?
A

Wide pubic arch

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3
Q

Which of the following features market he boundary between the false pelvis and the true pelvis

A

Pelvic brim

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4
Q

The lesser and greater sciatic notches are separated by which of the following landmarks?

A

A. Ischial spine

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5
Q

The greater sciatic notch is converted into superior and inferior parts by which of the following features?

A

A. Piriformis muscle

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6
Q

Which of the following arteries branches off the anterior division of the internal iliac and supplies pelvic musculature and muscle of the medial thigh?

A

A. Obturator artery

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7
Q

Superior vesicular arteries supply part of the urinary bladder and are branches off which of the following?

A

A. Umbilical artery

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8
Q

The major constituent of the pelvic diaphragm is the levator ani complex. Which of the following is not part of the levator ani complex?

A

A. Iliococcygeus

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9
Q

Which of the following forms a muscular sling at the anorectal junction?

A

Puborectalis

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10
Q

Which of the following muscles in the superficial perineal pouch runs alongside the inferior border of the rami of the ischium and pubis?

A

A. Ischiocavernosus muscle

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11
Q

Which of the following structures does not exit the pelvis via the greater sciatic foramen?

A

A. Obturator nerve

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12
Q

Which muscles separate the exit of the superior and inferior gluteal arteries from the pelvic cavity?

A

A. Piriformis

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13
Q

The membranous fascia of the scrotum is also referred to as which of the following?

A

. Dartos fascia

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14
Q

The male and female external genitalia are derived from homologous embyronic pyrimordia. The genital swellings of the embryo from which of the following adult structures?

A

A. Scrotum

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15
Q

Multiple layers from the wall of the scrotum. Which of the following is the deepest layer and is a tough fibrous coat adherent to the testes?

A

Tunica albuginea

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16
Q

Which of the following layers of the uterus undergoes the most pronounced changes during the menstrual cycle?

A

A. Endometrium

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17
Q
  1. Which of the following is the longest and widest part of the uterine tube?
A

A. Ampulla

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18
Q

The ejaculatory ducts open into which of the following regions?

A

A. Seminal colliculus

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19
Q

Paired, elongate, erectile tissue structures that surround the vaginal orifice are referred to as which of the following?

A

A. Bulbs of the vestibule

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20
Q

Which of the following are paired, double membrane folds formed by peritoneal extensions that help to suspend the uterus and support it during pregnancy?

A

A. Broad ligament

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21
Q

The pectinate line marks the division between the visceral (endodermal) and somatic (ectodermal) arterial, venous, lymphatic and nerve supply to the anal canal. True/False

A

True

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22
Q

Which of the following is not characteristic of the external sphincter?

A

A. It is a thick ring of smooth muscle

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23
Q

The medial boundary of the linea aspera is a continuation of which of the following landmarks

A

A. Pectineal line

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24
Q

The quadrate tubercle, which is the attachment site of the quadratic femoris, is found on which of the following features?

A

A. Intertrochanteric rest

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25
Q

Which is the approximate angle of inclination in the average young adult?

A

A. 125

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26
Q

The medial boundary of the linea apsera on the posterior surface of the femur continues inferiorly as which of the following landmarks?

A

A. Medial supracondylar line

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27
Q

The descending branch of the lateral femoral circumflex artery form as and anastomosis with which of the following?

A

A. Genicular anastomosis

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28
Q

The calcaneous transmits weight from the talus to metatarsals 4 and 5 via which of the following bones?

A

A. Cuboid

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29
Q

The adductor tubercle is a site for the partial attachments of the adductor magnus muscle and is found on which of the following sites?

A

A. Medial femoral epicondyle

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30
Q
  1. Which of the following is characteristic for both the ilioiniguinal and iliohypogastric nerves?
A

A. Are both part of the L1 ventral ramus

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31
Q

Most of the nerves of the lumbar plexus extend lateral to the psoas major muscle. Which of the following nerves pierces the psoas major muscle and lies on its anterior surface?

A

A. Genitofemoral

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32
Q

Which of the following structures passes through both the greater and lesser sciatic foramina

A

Pudendal nerve

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33
Q

The ligamentum teres attaches to the fovea head of the femur and supports a small artery that supples the head of the femur. This small artery is a branch of which of the following?

A

. Obturator

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34
Q

Which of the following arteries supplies the medial compartment of the thigh?

A

Obturator

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35
Q

Which of the following muscles attaches to both the medial aspect of the femur and the adductor tubercle, creating the adductor hiatus?

A

A. Adductor magnus

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36
Q

Which of the following statements concerning lymphatic drainage from the lower limb is correct?

A

Lymphatic draining the lateral foot end in lymph nodes in the popliteal fossa

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37
Q

The lateral compartment of the leg is supplied by which of the following nerves?

A

Superficial fibulae (perineal) nerve

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38
Q

The lateral sural cutaneous nerve is a branch of which of the following nerves?

A

Common fibular

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39
Q

The navicular bone is a component of which of the following subdivisions of the foot?

A

Midfoot

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40
Q

The malleoli of the tibia and fibula form the mortise component of the ankle joint. Which of the following forms the tenon?

A

Talus

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41
Q

The deep inguinal ring is formed by an evagination fo the fascia of which of the
following muscles?

A

Transversus

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42
Q

The inguinal ligament is attached to the ASIS and the pubic tubercle and is the inferior border of the aponeurosis of which of the following muscles?

A

External oblique

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43
Q

Which of the following “ligaments” extends from the umbilicus to the liver?

A

Ligamentum teres

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44
Q

The ligamentum teres hepatic is enclosed within which of the following ligaments?

A

Falciform ligament

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45
Q

When full, the urinary bladder would be found in which of the following regions of the abdomen?

A

Hypogastric

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46
Q

The porta hepatis lies between which two liver lobes?

A

Caudate and Quadrate

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47
Q
  1. The lesser momentum separates which two lobes of the liver?
A

Left and Caudate

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48
Q

Which of the following is the largest lobe of the liver?

A

Right

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49
Q

Which of the following is the largest visceral organ in the body?

A

Liver

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50
Q

The hepatic portal vein is formed by the union of the superior and mesenteric vein and which of the following?

A

Splenic vein

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51
Q

Which of the following is true of the hepatic portal vein?

A

It receives venous blood from most of the gastrointestinal tract.

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52
Q

Which of the following structures is nOT part of the portal triad?

A

Inferior vena cava

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53
Q

A strong sphincter muscle is associated with which of the following structures?

A

Pylorus of the stomach

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54
Q
  1. Which of the following is characteristic of the hepatoduodenal ligament?
A

It is part of the lesser omentum

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55
Q

Which of the following parts of the GI tract is not suspended by the mesentery?

A

Duodenum

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56
Q

The neck of the pancreases is crossed by which of the following structures?

A

Superior mesenteric artery

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57
Q

The proximal end of the duodenum is beings at which of the following levels?

A

L1

58
Q

The junction between the sigmoid colon and the rectum is anterior to which of the following landmarks?

A

S3

59
Q

The small intestine is approx 21 feet in length. Which of the following is the longer of the three subdivisions of the small intestine?

A

Ileum

60
Q

Tania coli are associated with which of the following structures?

A

Sigmoid colon

61
Q

The abdominal aorta gives of 3 pairs of visceral branches. Which fo the following would NOT be included in this group?

A

Phrenic

62
Q

The superior suprarenal arteries are branches of which of the following vessels?

A

Inferior phrenic

63
Q

The short gastric arteries are branches of the left gastric artery. (True or False)

A

False

64
Q

Which of the following arteries is not a direct branch of the celiac trunk?

A

Right gastric

65
Q

The vagus nerve pass through the diaphragm at which of the following levels?

A

T10

66
Q

The lesser curvature of the stomach is supplied by the?

A

Left gastric artery

67
Q

The ascending colon is supplied by which of the following?

A

Superior mesenteric artery

68
Q

The inferior suprarenal arteries are branches of which of the following arteries?

A

Renal

69
Q

The bifurcation of the abdominal aorta into the common iliac is associated with which of the following landmarks?

A

L4

70
Q 
The inguinal ligament attaches to which of the following pairs and structures?
A. ASIS and Pubic Tubercle 
B. ASIS and AIIS
C. ASIS and Ramus
D. ASIS and Ischial Spine
A

A. ASIS and Pubic Tubercle

71
Q 
All of the following features except one are characteristics of the male pelvis in comparison to the female pelvis. Which of the following is a characteristic of the female pelvis?
A. Deeper greater pelvis
B. Round obturator Foramen 
C. Wide Pubic Arch
D. Large Acetabulum
A

C. Wide Pubic Arch

72
Q 
Which of the following features marks the boundary between the false pelvis and true pelvis?
A. Pelvic Brim
B. Pelvic Diaphragm 
C. Perineum
D. Iliac Crests
A

A. Pelvic Brim

73
Q 
The lesser and greater sciatic notches are separated by the which landmark?
A. PSIS
B. PIIS
C. Ischial Tuberosity 
D. Ischial Spine
A

D. Ischial Spine

74
Q 
The greater sciatic notch is converted into superior and inferior parts by which of the following features?
A. Piriformis muscles 
B. Sartorius muscles 
C. Iliac Muscle
D. Ilioinguinal
A

Piriformis muscles

75
Q 
Which of the following arteries branches off the anterior division of the internal iliac and supplies pelvic musculature and muscles of the medial thigh?
A. Obturator
B. Umbilical
C. Inferior Gluteal 
D. Superior Gluteal
A

A. Obturator

76
Q 
Superior vesicular arteries supply part of the urinary bladder and are branches off which of the following?
A. Superior gluteal artery 
B. Obturator artery
C. Umbilical artery
D. Pudendal Artery
A

C. Umbilical artery

77
Q 
The major constituent of the pelvic diaphragms is the levator ani complex. Which of the following is not part of that complex?
A. Puborectalis
B. Pubococcygeus 
C. Coccygeus
D. Iliococcygeus
A

. Iliococcygeus

78
Q 
Which of the following forms a muscular sling at the anorectal junction? 
A. Puborectalis
B. Pubococcyhus
C. Coccygeus
D. Iliococcygeus
A

A. Puborectalis

79
Q 
Which of the following muscles in the superficial perineal pouch runs alongside the inferior border of the rami of the ischium and pubis?
A. Ischiocaveronouses muscles
B. Sphincter urethrae
C. Superficial deep perineal muscles 
D. Bulbospongiosus muscles
A

A. Ischiocaveronouses muscles

80
Q 
Which of the following structures does not exit the pelvis via the greater sciatic foramen?
A. Superior gluteal artery 
B. Inferior Gluteal Artery 
C. Inferior Gluteal nerve 
D. Obturator Nerve
A

D. Obturator Nerve

81
Q

Which muscle separates the exit of the superior and inferior gluteal arteries from the pelvic cavity?

a. Quadratus femoris
b. Obturator internus
c. Superior gemellus
d. Inferior gemellus
e. Piriformis

A

e. Piriformis

82
Q

The membranous fascia of the scrotum is also referred to as

a. Back fascia
b. Dartos fascia
c. Camper fascia
d. Scarpa fascia

A

b. Dartos fascia

83
Q

The male and female external genitalia are derived from homologous embryonic primordial. The genial welling of the embryo from which adult structure?

a. Scrotum
b. Labia minora
c. Clitoris
d. Shaft of penis

A

a. Scrotum

84
Q

Multiple layers form the wall of the scrotum. Which of the following is the deepest layer and is the tough coat adherent to the testes?

a. Dartos fascia
b. Tunica albuginea
c. Internal spermatic fascia
d. Parietal tunica vaginalis

A

b. Tunica albuginea

85
Q

Which of the following layers of the uterus undergo the most pronounced changes during the menstrual cycle?

a. Endometrium
b. Myometrium
c. Perimetrium
d. mensometrium

A

a. Endometrium

86
Q

Which of the following is the longest and widest part of the uterine tube?

a. isthmus
b. Ampulla
c. Intramural
d. fimbriae

A

b. Ampulla

87
Q

The ejaculatory ducts open into which of the following regions?

a. Bulbourethral duct
b. Seminal Colliculus
c. Prostatic sinus
d. Bulbourethral glands

A

b. Seminal Colliculus

88
Q

Paired elongated erectile tissue structures that surround the vaginal orifice are referred to as which of the following

a. Labia minora
b. Labia majora
c. Bulbs of the vestibule
d. Greater vestibula glands

A

c.Bulbs of the vestibule

89
Q

Which of the following are paired, double membrane folds formed by peritoneal extensions that help to suspend the uterus and support it during pregnancy?

a. Mesosalpinx
b. Mesovarium
c. Broad ligament
d. Round ligament

A

c. Broad ligament

90
Q

T/F: The pectinate line marks the division between the visceral and somatic arterial venous lymphatic and nerve supply to the anal canal

A

True

91
Q

Which of the following is NOT characteristic of the external sphincter?

a. It extends the entire length of anal canal
b. It is a thick ring of smooth muscle
c. Controlled voluntarily by pudendal nerve
d. Supplied by Inferior rectal artery

A

b. It is a thick ring of smooth muscle

92
Q

The medial boundary of the linea aspera is the continuation of which of the following landmarks

a. Pectineal line
b. Gluteal tuberosity
c. Soleal line
d. Intertrochanteric crest
e. Intertrochanteric line

A

a. Pectineal line

93
Q

The quadrate tubercle, which is the attachment site of the quadratus femoris, is found on which of the following features?

a. Soleal line
b. Gluteal tuberosity
c. Greater trochanter
d. Intertrochanteric crest
e. Intertrochanteric line

A

d. Intertrochanteric crest

94
Q

What is the approximate angle of inclination in the average young adult?

a. 17􏰃5
b. 150
c. 7􏰃4
d. 125

A

125

95
Q

The medial boundary of the linea aspera on the posterior surface of the femur continues inferiorly as which of the following landmarks?

a. Lateral supracondylar line
b. Medial supracondylar line
c. Medial boundary of popliteal fossa
d. Posterior boundary popliteal fossa

A

b. Medial supracondylar line

96
Q

The descending branch of the later femoral circumflex artery forms an anastomosis with which of the following

a. The medial femoral circumflex
b. Genicular anastomosis
c. Cruciate anastomosis
d. Cruciate anastomosis

A

b. Genicular anastomosis

97
Q

The calcaneus transmits weight from the talus to metatarsals 4 and 5 via which bone?

a. Cuboid
b. Middle cuneiform
c. Navicular
d. Lateral
e. Medial cuneiform

A

a. Cuboid

98
Q

The adductor tubercle is a site for the partial attachment of the adductor magnus muscle and is found one which of the following sites

a. Inferior border of the inferior pubic ramus
b. Lateral border of the alter tibial condyle
c. Medial femoral epicondyle
d. Lesser trochanter of the femur

A

c. Medial femoral epicondyle

99
Q

Which of the following is characteristic for both the ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerves?

a. I Innervate psoas major muscle
b. Pass posterior to the quadratus lumborum
c. Are both part of l1 ventral ramus
d. Together from the lumbosacral trunk
e. Supply the adductor muscles of the thigh

A

c. Are both part of l1 ventral ramus

100
Q

Most of the nerves of the lumbar plexus extend lateral to the psoas major muscle. Which of the following nerves pierces the psoas major and lies on its anterior surfaces

a. Femoral
b. Obturator
c. Ilioinguinal
d. Iliophygastric
e. Genitofemoral

A

e. Genitofemoral

101
Q

Which of the following structures passes through both the greater and lesser sciatic foramina?

a. Piriformis muscles
b. Sciatic nerve
c. Pudendal nerve
d. Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

A

c. Pudendal nerve

102
Q

The three capsular ligaments of the hip limit which of the following motions?

a. Lateral thigh rotation
b. Hip hyperextension
c. Hip flexion
d. Medial thigh rotation

A

Hip hyperextension

103
Q

Which of the following arteries supplies the medial compartment of the thigh?

a. Femoral
b. Deep femoral
c. Saphenous
d. Obturator

A

d. Obturator

104
Q

Which of the following muscles attaches to both the medial aspect of the femur (linea aspera) and the adductor tubercle creating the adductor hiatus?

a. Gracilis
b. Pectineus
c. Adductor longus
d. Adductor magnus

A

d. Adductor magnus

105
Q

Which of the following statements concerning lymphatic drainage of the lower limb is correct?

a. lymphatic draining the lateral foot ascend w great saphenous vein
b. Lymphatics draining lateral foot end in superficial lymph nodes
c. Lymphatics draining lateral foot end in lymph nodes in popliteal fossa
d. Lymphatics drain the external genitalia and perineum

A

c. Lymphatics draining lateral foot end in lymph nodes in popliteal fossa

106
Q

The lateral compartment of the leg is supplied by which of the following nerves?

a. Deep fibular nerve
b. Superficial fibular(peroneal) nerve
c. Tibial nerve
d. Obturator nerve (Medial)

A

b. Superficial fibular(peroneal) nerve

107
Q 
The lateral femoral cutaneous nerve is a branch of which of the following nerves?
A. Tibial nerve
B. Saphenous nerve
C. Common fibular (peroneal) nerve 
D. Popliteal nerve
A

C. Common fibular (peroneal) nerve

108
Q 
The navicular bone is a component of which of the following subdivisions of the foot?
A. Hindfoot
B. Midfoot
C. Forefoot
D. Morties and Tenon Joint
A

B. Midfoot

109
Q

The malleoli of the tibia and fibula form the mortise component of the ankle joint. Which of the following forms the tenon?

a. Calcaneus
b. Cuboid
c. Talus
d. Medial Cuneiform

A

c. Talus

110
Q

Which of the following muscles attaches to both the medial aspect of the femur (lineament aspera) and the adductor tubercle, creating the adductor hiatus?

a. Gracilis
b. Pectineus
c. Adductor longus
d. Adductor magnus

A

d. Adductor magnus

111
Q

The deep inguinal ring is formed by an evagination of the fascial of which of the following muscles?

a. Transversus
b. Internal oblique
c. External oblique
d. Sartorius
e. Rectus femoris

A

a. Transversus

112
Q

The inguinal ligament is attached to the ASIS and the pubic tubercle and is the inferior border of the aponeurosis of which of the following muscles?

a. Transversus
b. Internal oblique
c. External oblique
d. Sartorius
e. Rectus femoris

A

c. External oblique

113
Q

Which of the following ligaments extends from the umbilicus to the liver?

a. lesser omentum
b. Ligamentum teres
c. Teres
d. Falciform
e. Greater omentum
f. Epiploic

A

b. Ligamentum teres

114
Q

The ligamentum teres hepatis is enclosed within which of the following ligaments

a. Gastrosplenic ligament
b. Gastro-hepatic ligament
c. Hepatoduodenal ligament
d. Falciform ligament

A

d. Falciform ligament

115
Q

When full, the urinary bladder would be found in which of the following regions of the abdomen

a. Right lateral
b. Epigastric
c. Hypogastric
d. right hypochondriac

A

c. Hypogastric

116
Q

The porta hepatis lies between which two liver lobes? a. Right and left

b. Right and caudate
c. Left and caudate
d. Caudate and Quadrate
e. Right and quadrate

A

d. Caudate and Quadrate

117
Q

The lesser omentum separates which two lobes of the liver a. Left and caudate

b. Right and left
c. Right and caudate
d. Quadrate and caudate

A

a. Left and caudate

118
Q

Which of the following is the largest lobe of the liver? a. Right

b. Left
c. Quadrate
d. Caudate
e. Median

A

a. Right

119
Q

Which of the following is the largest visceral organ in the body?

a. Liver
b. Spleen
c. Stomach
d. kidney

A

Liver

120
Q

The hepatic portal vein is formed by the union of the superior mesenteric vein and ___

a. Splenic vein
b. Inferior mesenteric nerve
c. Left gastroileitis vein
d. Gastroduodenal nerve

A

a. Splenic vein

121
Q

Which of the following is true of the hepatic portal vein?

a. It receives venous blood form most of the gI tract
b. It terminated directly into the inferior vena cava
c. It forms anterior to the head of the pancreas
d. It passes to the liver through the falciform ligament

A

a. It receives venous blood form most of the gI tract

122
Q

Which of the following structures is NOT part of the portal triad?

a. Hepatic portal vein
b. Common hepatic
c. Inferior vena cava
d. Common hepatic artery

A

c. Inferior vena cava

123
Q

A strong sphincter muscle is associated with which of the following structures?

a. Fundus of the stomach
b. Body of the stomach
c. Spleen
d. Pylorus of the stomach

A

. Pylorus of the stomach

124
Q

Which of the following is characteristic of the hepatoduodenal ligament?

a. it attaches to the neck fo the gallbladder
b. it attaches to the bare area of the liver
c. it contains the round ligament of the liver
d. it is part of the lesser omentum
e. it is part of the greater omentum

A

d. it is part of the lesser omentum

125
Q

Which of the following parts of thee GI tract is not suspended by a mesentery? a. Transverse colon

b. Sigmoid colon
c. Ileum
d. Jejunum
e. Duodenum

A

Duodenum

126
Q

The neck of the pancreases is crossed by which of the following structures?

a. Abdominal aorta
b. Left gastric artery
c. Common hepatic artery
d. Superior mesenteric artery
e. Splenic artery

A

. Superior mesenteric artery

127
Q

The proximal end of the duodenum begins at which level

a. T 11
b. L1
c. L2
d. L3
e. L4

A

b. L1

128
Q

The junction between the sigmoid colon and the rectum is anterior to which of the following landmarks

a. S3
b. S2
c. S4
d. Pelvic brim
e. Arcuate line

A

a. S3

129
Q

The small intestine is approximately 21 feet in length which of the following is the longest of the three subdivisions of the small intestine in the jejunum?

a. Jejunum
b. Duodenum
c. Ileum
d. Rectum

A

c. Ileum

130
Q

Taenia coli are associated with which of the following structures

a. Ileum
b. Duodenum
c. Jejunum
d. Sigmoid colon

A

d. Sigmoid colon

131
Q

The abdominal aorta gives off three pairs of visceral branches. Which of the following would not be included int his group?

a. Renal
b. Gonadal
c. Middle suprarenal
d. Phrenic

A

. Phrenic

132
Q

The superior suprarenal arteries are branches of which of the following vessels?

a. INFERIOR PHRENIC
b. ABDOMINAL AORTA
c. RENAL
d. SUPERIOR MESENTERIC
e. INFERIOR MESENTERIC

A

. INFERIOR PHRENIC

133
Q

T/F The short gastric arteries are branches of the left gastric artery

A

F

134
Q

Which of the following arteries is not a direct branch of the celiac trunk?

a. Splenic
b. Right gastric
c. Common hepatic
d. Left gastric

A

b. Right gastric

135
Q

The vagus nerves pass through the diaphragm at which level?

a. T􏰄6
b. T􏰅8
c. T10
d. T12

A

T10

136
Q

The lesser curvature the stomach is supplied by the a. Left gastric artery

b. Splenic artery
c. Common hepatic artery
d. Greater epiploic artery
e. None of the above

A

a. Left gastric artery

137
Q

The ascending colon is supplied by which of the following

a. Celiac trunk
b. Superior mesenteric artery
c. Inferior Mesenteric artery
d. Middle colic artery
e. Median sacral artery

A

b. Superior mesenteric artery

138
Q

The inferior suprarenal arteries are branches of the following?

a. Inferior phrenic
b. Common hepatic
c. Left gastric
d. Abdominal aorta
e. Renal

A

Renal

139
Q

The bifurcation of the abdominal aorta into the common iliac is associated with which of the following landmarks
a. L3 b. L4 c. L5 d. S1 e. S2

A

L4

140
Q 
The ligamentum teres attaches to the fovea of the head of the femur and supports a small artery that supplies the head of the femur. This small artery is a branch of which of the following?
A. Femoral
B. Obturator
C. Superficial iliac
D. Pudendal
A

Obturator

Anatomy II (3 decks)

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