Review Flashcards
Poison ivy, oak, sumac: presentation
linear pattern, erythematous, scaly, itching, burning, and stinging
Arms - Rule of 9s
9% each
Impetigo: cause
Staph
KOH spaghetti and meatballs
Tinea versicolor
Sore throat takes amox - gets a rash- drug eruption
Morbilliform rash
-bright red macule and papule that coalesce for form plaques
Wart: common
vulgaris
Molluscum contagiosum - MCC
poxvirus
Pressure Ulcer: Stage 1
non-blanchable redness in localized are over bony prominence (skin is intact)
Natal cleft
Pilonidal cyst
Paronychia: treatment
when there is an abscess
- I and D or use 18 gauge needle and lift the cuticle
Hiradenitis suppurative: MC site
axillary, primary occurs on intertriginous skin
Flexor creases-AC popliteal
eczema (atopic dermatitis)
Invasive: SCC
deeper layers
Exlamation point hairs
alopecia areata
What is the dose of topical cream/ointment for the body BID x 4 week?
454 gm
Harold Patch + Christmas tree
pityriasis rosea
-spares the face, usually trunk and proximal regions
Pressure Ulcer: Stage 2
partial thickness dermal loss, shiny, shallow open ulcer with red-pink wound bed without sloughing or bruising
SJS/TEN - a positive sign
Nikolsky sign
Christmas tree
cleavage line
In-situ/Bowen: SCC
confined to outer layer of skin
Lady with dark velvety rash around neck
acanthosis nigrcans
Vitiligo: cause
autoimmune
Tinea corporis
erythematous plaques, clear center, defined borders, scaling, cracking, vesicles scales are present
- ring worm
Tinea versicolor: tx
clotrimazole
AK: treatment
cryotherapy
Tinea versicolor: dx
fungus - wood lamp
SCC
- open sore that does not heal
- AK: precursor
Coin shaped lesion
nummular eczema
- 2 or more lesions in the same location
- pruritis
Native American female, exposed to sunlight, on birth control
melasma
Lichen Plans: 6 P’s
purple papules, polygonal, planar, pruritic, plaques
-high incident of hep C
Androgenetic alopecia
MC non scarring in men
Psoriasis - treatment
topical, UV light therapy or systemic agents
What is the dose of topical cream/ointment for face and neck, one arm, and hands and feet TID x 2 week?
45 gm
Asthma, allergies, atopic dermatitis
atopic dermatitis
- eczema
Wart: treatment
cryo and salicylic acid
Seborrheic keratosis
- waxy, scaly, slighting elevated appearance greasy/stuck on appearance
- small papule warty lesion
- brown, black, light tan, lesion on chest, face, shoulders or back
Hidradenitis suppurative
MC in women
- apocrine glands
- recurrent, painful, inflamed nodules
Benign skin lesion
Seborrheic keratosis
Legs - Rule of 9s
18% each
Seborrheic keratosis: treatment
nothing
Pemphigus Vulgaris
- autoimmune dz
- MC pemphigoid lesions
- blisters, rupture easily
- Nikolsky sign
- MC young pts
What is the dose of topical cream/ointment for one leg TID x 2 week?
90 gm
Lice
- nits/eggs
- scalp infected: acute
- nits: had for a while
- Intense itching, papular, urticaria near the lice bites
Poison ivy, oak, sumac: treatment
burrows solution (aka aluminum acetate solution) -1st line treatment oral = prednisone
Cradle cap: Dandruff
seborrheic dermatitis
-erythematous plaques with fine white scales
Acne: mild treatment
topical retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, topical antibiotics, OCPs
Posterior Trunk - Rule of 9s
18%