Review

Question 1

Infection

Answer 1

Invasion and replocation of foriegn bacteria or viruses in your body

Question 2

Infectious diesease

Answer 2

Infection is spread directly or indirectly from one person to another

Question 3

Zoonic

Answer 3

Start in animals

Question 4

Hospital acquired infection aka

Answer 4

Nosocomial infection

Acquired in health care facility and hospital

Question 5

Hospital acquired infection is ____% preventable

Answer 5

30

Question 6

Pathogen

Answer 6

Biological agent that can cause disease or illness in its host

Question 7

Host

Answer 7

Living cell invaded by the pathogen

Question 8

Microbe

Answer 8

Microorganism, living, need microscope to see

Question 9

Pandemic

Answer 9

Disease is prevalent throughout country, continent or world

Question 10

Epidemic

Answer 10

Covers large area but not country sized

Question 11

4 differences between bacteria and viruses

Answer 11

Bacteria can be good, viruses bad

Virus has protein coat, bacteria has no membrane

Virus requires a host

Virus is treated with vaccine, bacteria treated with antibiotics

Question 12

Worst type of fungi

Answer 12

Ringworm

Question 13

3 types of fungi

Answer 13

Ringworm, athletes footm thrush

Question 14

What is a vector

Answer 14

Transimission by another organism acting as a carrier

Question 15

Example of diseases from vector of parasite

Answer 15

Malaria, lyme

Question 16

Toxoplasmosis

Answer 16

Form of protozoa and dysentery

Question 17

Giardiasis

Answer 17

From contaminated water with protozoa giardia

Question 18

Helminths

Answer 18

Round worms and tapeworms (protozoa)

Question 19

Ectoparasites

Answer 19

mites fleas and ticks (protozoa)

Question 20

D. Diff is a _____ infection

Answer 20

Bowell

Question 21

MRSA is a _____ infection

Answer 21

Staph

Question 22

VRE effects what part of body

Answer 22

Urinary tract and bowell

Question 23

3 types of contact microbes

Answer 23

C. Diff
MRSA
VRE

Question 24

Equipment for droplet

Answer 24

Mask and eye sheild

Question 25

Protection from contact

Answer 25

Gloves and gown

Question 26

Protection from airborne

Answer 26

Respirator

Question 27

Florence nightngale reduce death rate by ___%

Answer 27

66

Question 28

Vaccines developed by louis pasteur

Answer 28

TB, small pox, rabies

Question 29

Process used by loius pasteur

Answer 29

Pasteurization

Question 30

5 challenges of infection control

Answer 30

``` Decrease in funding New emerging infections Microbial resistance Staff shortage Cost of medication ```

Question 31

6 times you wash with soap instead of sanitizer

Answer 31

``` Visibly soiled Cdiff Norovirus Outbreak of any sort Excess build up of sanitizer on hands After bathroom ```

Question 32

RPAP stands for

Answer 32

Routine practice and additional precaution

Question 33

Use gloves when (4)

Answer 33

Touching any body fluid Contaminated items Mucous membranes Non-intact skin

Question 34

Order put on ppe

Answer 34

Gown, Mask, Face, Gloves

Question 35

Order take off

Answer 35

Gloves Gown Face Mask

Question 36

Expanded design precautions

Answer 36

You dont make the choices, you must wear what they are telling you to

Question 37

Standard precautions

Answer 37

Your choice of what you think is best

Question 38

What occurs to bring on a pandemic (3)

Answer 38

New virus (antigen shift) Virus replicates Transmittable to others

Question 39

What is the antiviral if you get flu

Answer 39

Tamaflu

Question 40

Cold onset is

Answer 40

Gradual

Question 41

Flu onset is

Answer 41

Fast

Question 42

Flu symptoms

Answer 42

``` Fever Aches Chills Fatigue Headaches ```

Question 43

Criteria for sharps container (5)

Answer 43

``` Puncture proof Rigid Sealing lid Biohazard symbol Fill line ```

Question 44

Potentially infected body fluids (6)

Answer 44

``` Vaginal secretions Saliva Amniotic fluid CSF synovial fluid Pleural and peritoneal fluid ```

Question 45

3 major infectious micro organisms

Answer 45

Hep B &C Hiv