Lesson 8 Flashcards

1
Q

First vaccine

A

Cowpox, 1796, Dr. Jenner

Observed that milk maids who ha previously had cow pox didnt have small pox

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2
Q

Word vaccine comes from

A

Cow (vacca)

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3
Q

Lousis pasteur

A

Passed that all inoculations for various diseases should be called vaccines in order to commemorate Dr. Jenner

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4
Q

Polio virus is highly ____ and affects ____

A

Infectious

Oung children

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5
Q

Initial symptoms of poliomyelitis (Polio) (6)

A

Fever, fatigue, headache, vomiting, stiff neck and pain in the limbs

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6
Q

Polio can cause ____ and it is often permanent

A

Paralysis

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7
Q

Vaccination for polio should start at

A

An early age

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8
Q

Vaccination for poli can establish

A

Life long immunity

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9
Q

Measles, mumps, Rubella are

A

Danderous and sometime deadly virus

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10
Q

Measles, mumps, Rubella vaccine is

A

Safe and effective

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11
Q

Measles, mumps, Rubella are cases in canada

A

Few hundred case after virus brought by travellers, spread only locally

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12
Q

Measles is

A

Severe respitory infection and is highly contagious

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13
Q

Measle complications

A

Secondary ear or lung infections

Antibiotics wont kill measles but can help with side effects

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14
Q

Mumps is

A

Contagious viral infection

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15
Q

Signs and syptoms of mumps apear ____ weeks after exposure

A

2-3

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16
Q

Once you have mumps the is ___ treatment

A

No treatment except pain meds

17
Q

Rubella is generally a mild disease in

A

Children or young adults

18
Q

Rubella is contagious and is transmitted by

A

Airborne doplets = coughs and sneezes

19
Q

In canada children are given __ does of MMR vaccine

20
Q

Most peopel born by _______ or later will have recieved MMR vac as a child

21
Q

T dap

A

Tetanus, diphtheria and Pertussis

22
Q

Tetanus is now

23
Q

Tentanus is known as

A

Lock jaw

Tightening of muscles which can be extremely painful, can affect muscles of the neck

24
Q

-___% of infected patients do not survive tetnus even with early treatment

25
Transmission of tetnus
Can enter the body from contact with infected soil, dust or manure through cit scratch and wound