Review 3 Flashcards
Random Variables
Assigns a real number to the experimental outcome. Each value has a probability associated with it
Discrete Distribution
Can only assume a finite or limited set of values
Binomial Distribution
- Only 2 mutually exclusive categories
- Fixed number of trials
- Constant probabilities
- Independence
Probability Distribution Function (PDF)
A listing of all of the data values and their associated probabilities
Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF)
describes the probability that a random variable with a given probability distribution assumes a value less than or equal to x.
Normal Distribution
One of the most important continuous distributions because a good number of random variables occurring in practice can be approximated to it. It has two parameters population mean and population standard deviation. It has a bell shaped curve, is symmetrical around the mean, and the area under the curve is the probability
Standard Normal Distribution
The X-axis ranges from negative infinity to positive infinity but is divided into the number of standard deviations away from the mean
Central Tendency
the center of the distribution.
Measured using the average, median, mode
Measures of Spread or Variation
Quartiles, Deciles, Percentiles
Outlier
values that lie far away from the majority of
values.