Review Flashcards

0
Q

Number of nonfatally injured or disabled people; usually expressed as a rate, meaning the number of nonfatal injuries in a certain population in a given time period divided by the size of the population

A

Morbidity

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1
Q

When a radio transmits and receives on the same frequency, this is called

A

Simplex

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2
Q

The pleural membrane that covers the lungs

A

Visceral pleura

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3
Q

The potential space between the parietal pleura and the visceral pleura.

A

Pleural space

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4
Q

The pleural membrane that lines the pleural cavity. Or chest wall

A

Parietal pleura

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5
Q

What is the single most important attribute of a paramedic?

A

Integrity

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6
Q

An important attribute for the paramedic is being careful in the delivery of services to the patient. An example would be

A

Protecting the patients furniture while moving your stretcher through the living room

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7
Q

_____________ is the study of occurrence of disease

A

Epidemiology

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8
Q

The extent of an injury or illness is called

A

Morbidity

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9
Q

If you drink too much water what electrolyte do you lose

A

Sodium

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10
Q

An athlete who has had excessive sweating for a 3-hour period and has only been drinking water to rehydrate May suffer from the symptoms of ________ due to excessive loss of _________

A

Hyponatremia, sodium

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11
Q

A hyperkalemic patient may exhibit ECG changes such as

A

Widened QRS, Peaked T waves, depressed ST segment, depressed P

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13
Q

When a 24 year old female patient has been hyperventilating from an anxiety attack, she may ultimately develop

A

Respiratory alkalosis

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14
Q

When CO2 retention leads to increased levels of pCO2 the patient develops

A

Respiratory acidosis

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15
Q

Why is smoking a risk factor for stroke

A

Nicotine causes vasoconstriction

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16
Q

Infants are primarily obligated nose breathers until what age

A

4 weeks

17
Q

A __________ is a compulsive need for, and use of, a habit forming substance

A

Addiction

18
Q

__________ findings are information the paramedic can measure, such as vital signs

A

Objective findings

19
Q

Deviation from the accepted standard of care is called

A

Negligence

20
Q

A ___________ is a document that states the type of life saving medical treatment a patient wants or does not want to be employed

A

Living will

21
Q

Examples of living will treatments to not be employed in case of

A

Terminal illness
Coma
Persistent vegetative state

22
Q

The membrane that surrounds the lung is called

A

Visceral pleura

23
Q

Immune cells are found in the

A

Lymphatic organ system

24
Q

What are steroids a chemical form of

A

Lipid cholesterol, bile acids, sex hormones estradiol and testosterone, and Dexamethasone

25
Q

Combination of Brady and tachy disrrhythmias is called

A

Sick sinus

26
Q

What glands are in the ears

A

Sebaceous glands

27
Q

Sepsis, diabetic ketoacidosis, and salicylate poisoning may cause

A

Metabolic acidosis

28
Q

A 34 year old male complaining of difficulty breathing. His past medical history includes asthma. R36/labored. Wheezes and retractions are present. This has most likely caused

A

Respiratory acidosis

29
Q

59 year old male complaining of numbness and tingling in face and hands. Past medical history of alcoholism and gastro-esophageal reflux disease GERD. Patient says he’s had two bottles of antacid in past 8hrs to relieve severe acid reflux. This most likely caused

A

Metabolic alkalosis

30
Q

48 yr old female complaining of weakness and dizziness. Sitting in a dialysis center. She missed three appointments and has not received treatment today. Most likely caused

A

Metabolic acidosis

31
Q

45 yr old female is complaining of numbness and tingling in hands and feet with pedal-carpal spasms. She became upset after learning a relative died. She hyperventilated for 15 min prior to arrival. R50/shallow. Most likely caused

A

Respiratory alkalosis

32
Q

33 yr old male complaining of fever, chills, and weekends. He was bitten by a feral cat four days ago has signs and symptoms of septicemia (septic shock) most likely caused

A

Metabolic acidosis

33
Q

Epinephrine dosage Pulseless arrest or refractory bradycardia

A

1:10,000

33
Q

Epinephrine and Racemic epinephrine dose for asthma or anaphylaxis

A

1:1,000