Retailing Flashcards

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1
Q

Fosse Park

A
  • SW Leicester
  • Junction of M1 and M69
  • 2500 car parking spaces
  • new expansion
  • 21+ major outlets
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2
Q

CBD

A

central business district found in the middle of urban areas

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3
Q

Comparison goods

A

Goods that are bought less frequently eg cars

-Buyers will tend to compare different brands, shops e.t.c

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4
Q

Convenience goods

A

Goods bought regularly eg food

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5
Q

Threshold population

A

The minimum number of people required for a service to be offered

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6
Q

Advantages of the retail in the CBD

A
  • Central
  • Good transport
  • Large customer base with high footfall
  • Everything in one area
  • Pretty old buildings
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7
Q

Disadvantages of retail in the CBD

A
  • Finite amount of space
  • Little room for parking
  • Congestion because of small roads
  • Higher rent
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8
Q

Advantages of retail on Rural urban fringe

A
  • Room to expand
  • Cheaper land
  • Less traffic
  • Access for deliveries
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9
Q

Disadvantages of retail on rural urban fringe

A
  • Takes time to access from the inner city
  • Urban sprawl
  • Planning is hard to obtain
  • Less public transport links
  • More land needed for car parks
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10
Q

Advantages to locals

A
  • new roads and public transport links
  • New facilities that can be used
  • More jobs
  • Increase in local trade
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11
Q

Disadvantages to locals

A
  • Increased congestion
  • Air, noise and visual pollution
  • Loss of greenfield sites
  • Possible inflation
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12
Q

Impacts on the CBD of out of town retailing

A
  • Less customers
  • Stores close
  • More short term leases
  • Vacant buildings
  • Less investment in clean street furniture and public art e.t.c
  • crime rates may increase especially at night
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13
Q

Location of Merry hill

A
  • Dudley
  • Near Birmingham
  • west midlands
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14
Q

Features of Merry Hill

A
  • Built 1984-89
  • Two levels of covered mall
  • 10 screen cinema
  • 10 000 car parking spaces
  • 148, 000m^2 let able area
  • 185 shops
  • 21 million customers annually
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15
Q

Traffic links to merry hill

A
  • Bus station, with direct connections to nearby towns

- Cradley heath railway station nearby

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16
Q

Locational features of Merry Hill

A
  • Old steelworks so had relaxed planning
  • 10 year period exempt from business rates
  • Surrounding haven for wildlife
17
Q

Bluewater shopping centre

A
  • Opened 1999
  • M25 in Kent
  • Built in former quarry
  • 330 shops
  • 40 restaurants
  • 13 screen cinema
  • 7000 employees
  • 27 million annual visitors
  • 13,000 car park spaces