Resting Membrane Potential Flashcards

1
Q

energy that results from seperation of charges (also called potential difference ) is?

A

voltage

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2
Q

voltage or electrical potential energy gained by seperating opposite charges across a membrane when at rest is?

A

RMP resting membrane potential

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3
Q

in the RMP theory, the inside of the cell is _________ than the outside fo the cell

A

more negative

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4
Q

Na+-K+ATPase Pump creates a gradient for both ______________?

A

Na+, K+

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5
Q

sodium out is greater than sodium in and potassium in is greater than potassium out is the gradient created by?

A

Na+-K+ATPase Pump

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6
Q

1 Na+-K+ATPase Pump cycle =

A

3Na+ OUT 2K+ IN

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7
Q

Na+ channels are __________, this stops ________________________?

A

normally closed, sodium from moving easily into cell.

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8
Q

K+ channels are _________ so that ________ can slowly leak out.

A

normally slightly open, potassium

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9
Q

the net movement of Na+ and the leaking of K+ to the outside of the cell causes?

A

a potential difference OR VOLTAGE across the membrane

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10
Q

resting membrane potential for cells generally range from?

A

-20mV to -200mV

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11
Q

how many ways can the body create RMP?

A

3, sodium channel, potassium channels, sodium potassium atpase pump

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12
Q

resting membrane potential is a baseline TorF

A

True, the changes create voltage

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13
Q

charge + concentration =

A

electrochemical gradient

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14
Q

NA+ wants and K+ wants

A

electro in and chemical in/electro IN chemical out

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15
Q

the glycocalyx is made up of?

A

sugary coat, carbohydrates attached to proteins and lipids outside cell membrane

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16
Q

specific glycoproteins on red blood cells determines?

A

ABO blood type

17
Q

proteins of cholera and tetanus bind to cell how?

A

by identifying specific carbs on proteins

18
Q

sperm knows egg how?

A

by specific glycoproteins