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Laura Path Recall > Respiratory Tract Infections > Flashcards

Respiratory Tract Infections Flashcards

1
Q

Hepatits, travel, air conditioning, water towers

HYPONATRAEMIA and lymphopenia

A

Legionella Pneumophilia

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2
Q

Legionella Pneumophilia

A

Hepatits, travel, air conditioning, water towers

HYPONATRAEMIA and lymphopenia

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3
Q

30-50% CAP

A

S pneumoniae

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4
Q

Rusty coloured sputum, usually lobar consolidation

A

S pneumoniae

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5
Q

S pneumoniae

A

Rusty coloured sputum, usually lobar consolidation

G+ve diplococci

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6
Q

Shape and stain: S pneumoniae

A

G+ve diplococci

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7
Q

Stain and shape: H influenzae

A

G-ve coccobacilli

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8
Q

Stain and shape: M. Catarrhalis

A

G-ve coccus

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9
Q

Stain and shape: S. Aureus

A

G+ve cocci (grape bunch clusters)

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10
Q

Stain and shape: Klebsiella Pneumoniae

A

G-ve rod

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11
Q

Associated with COPD/preexisting lung disease and SMOKING

A

H. influenzae

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12
Q

H. influenzae associations

A

Associated with COPD/preexisting lung disease and SMOKING

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13
Q

Associated with recent viral infection (e.g. post influenza)

+- cavitation on CXR

A

S. Aureus

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14
Q

S. Aureus associations

A

Associated with recent viral infection (e.g. post influenza)

+- cavitation on CXR

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15
Q

Klebsiella associations

A

alcoholism, elderly, haemoptysis

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16
Q

alcoholism, elderly, haemoptysis

A

Klebsiella pneumoniae

17
Q

Common system symptoms, joint pain, cold agglutin test, erythema multiforme

A

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

18
Q

Mycoplasma pneumoniae symptoms

A

Common system symptoms, joint pain, cold agglutin test, erythema multiforme

19
Q

BIRDS

A

Chlamydia Psittaci

20
Q

Whooping cough in unvaccinated

A

Bordella Pertussis

21
Q

Bordella Pertussis presentation

A

Whooping cough in unvaccinated

22
Q

Farm animals, hepatits

A

Coxiella Burnetii (Q fever)

23
Q

Coxiella Burnetii (Q fever) associations

A

Farm animals

24
Q

Treatment for Aspergillus?

A

Amphotericin B

25
Q

CURB65 components?

A 
Confusion
Urea >7 
RR >30
BP (SBP <90, DBP <60)
Age >65

2-5 severe

26
Q

Time frame to diagnose Bronchitis

A

symptoms most days for 3 months for over 2 consecutive years

27
Q

Immunosupression and Resp tract infections

- Neutropaenia

A

Fungi e.g. Aspergillus spp

28
Q

Immunosupression and Resp tract infections

- Splenectomy

A

Encapsulated organisms (H. influenzae, S. Pneumoniae, N. Menigitidis)

29
Q

Immunosupression and Resp tract infections

- Bone Marrow tx

A

CMV, Aspergillosis

30
Q

Immunosupression and Resp tract infections

- HIV

A

P. jiroveci, TB, cryptococcus neoformans

31
Q

Three antibiotics leading to psudomembranous colitis

A

Cephalosporins, Ciprofloxacin, Clindamycin

Laura Path Recall (5 decks)

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