Respiratory Systen Flashcards

1
Q

Nostrils

A

either of two openings in the nose

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2
Q

Mouth

A

has a tongue that helps to shape sounds produced in the larynx

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3
Q

Epiglottis

A

stops food from entering the larynx and lungs

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4
Q

Larynx

A

or voice box, links the throat to the trachea

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5
Q

Trachea

A

carries air to and from the lungs

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6
Q

Bronchi

A

a branch of the trachea that carries air to the lungs

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7
Q

Bronchiole

A

the final, smallest branch of the lung’s air passages

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8
Q

Alveoli

A

tiny air sacs found inside the lungs through which oxygen enters and carbon dioxide leaves, the bloodstream during breathing

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9
Q

Diaphragm

A

pulls air into the lungs by contracting downward

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10
Q

Lung

A

expands to suck air in and shrinks to squeeze air out

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11
Q

Pharynx

A

a tube that extends from the nasal cavity down the neck to the esophagus; also called the throat

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12
Q

Pleura

A

membrane enveloping the lungs

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13
Q

Nasal passage

A

has odor receptors; channels air from nostrils to the throat

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