Respiratory Systen Flashcards
Nostrils
either of two openings in the nose
Mouth
has a tongue that helps to shape sounds produced in the larynx
Epiglottis
stops food from entering the larynx and lungs
Larynx
or voice box, links the throat to the trachea
Trachea
carries air to and from the lungs
Bronchi
a branch of the trachea that carries air to the lungs
Bronchiole
the final, smallest branch of the lung’s air passages
Alveoli
tiny air sacs found inside the lungs through which oxygen enters and carbon dioxide leaves, the bloodstream during breathing
Diaphragm
pulls air into the lungs by contracting downward
Lung
expands to suck air in and shrinks to squeeze air out
Pharynx
a tube that extends from the nasal cavity down the neck to the esophagus; also called the throat
Pleura
membrane enveloping the lungs
Nasal passage
has odor receptors; channels air from nostrils to the throat