Respiratory System 3

Question 1

— is the process by which oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchange between the atmosphere and our body cells

Answer 1

Respiration

Question 2

What are the four distinct phases of respiration?

Answer 2

• pulmonary ventilation
• External respiration
• Transportation of gases
• internal respiration

Question 3

Everything that involves the movement of air in and out of the lungs

Answer 3

Pulmonary ventilation

Question 4

The pressure within our lungs is called?
While the pressure within the cavity is?

Answer 4

• Intrapulmonary pressure (Ppul = 760mmHg)
• intrapleural (Pip = 756mmHg)

Question 5

— and — are equal because they have the same concentration.

Answer 5

Intrapulmonary and atmospheric pressure

Question 6

Boyle’s law

Answer 6

At a fixed temperature, the increase in volume will create an inversely proportional reaction to the pressure. Therefore, an increase in volume will lead to a decrease in pressure and a decrease in volume will lead to an increase in pressure.

Question 7

What is the positive pressure that helps to inflate the lungs?

Answer 7

Trans pulmonary pressure (Ppul - Pip)

Question 8

At rest:
- Atmospheric pressure = ?
- Intrapleural pressure = ?
- Intrapulmonary pressure =?

Answer 8

0 mmHg
-4 mmHg
0 mmHg

Question 9

During inspiration :
- Atmospheric pressure = ?
- Intrapleural pressure = ?
- Intrapulmonary pressure =?

Answer 9

0 mmHg
-6 mmHg
-1 mmHg
When there is a lower pressure within the lungs than outside the lungs, the air rushes in to the lungs.
(therefore, as the volume increases, the pressure decreases)

Question 10

During expiration?
- Atmospheric pressure = ?
- Intrapleural pressure = ?
- Intrapulmonary pressure =?

Answer 10

0 mmHg
-5 mmHg
+1 mmHg
Because there is now a lower pressure outside of the lungs and the higher pressure inside of the lungs. The air rushes outside of the lungs.
(therefore as the volume decreases, the pressure increases)

Question 11

The exchange of gases between the lungs and the bloodstream

Answer 11

External respiration

Question 12

The area in which of the gas exchange occurs

Answer 12

Blood gas barrier
( the barrier between the blood and gas)

Question 13

Components of blood

Answer 13

• plasma
• formed elements

Question 14

— is mostly nonliving fluid matrix. While —are suspended living blood cell

Answer 14

• plasma (55%)
• formed elements (45%)

Question 15

— Is part of the immune system and creates immune responses within the bloodstream while -– are responsible for clotting of blood.
— is particularly for the transportation of gases

Answer 15

• white blood cell
• platelets
• red blood cell

Question 16

A molecule
cool with four major protein

Answer 16

Hemoglobin

Question 17

Majority of the oxygen is dissolved in plasma while a little is transported by hemoglobin.
true or false?

Answer 17

False

Question 18

Majority of the carbon dioxide is transported through the bio cabinet ions.
True or false?

Answer 18

True

Question 19

The region where gases are exchanged from the bloodstream to the cells within the body

Answer 19

Internal respiration

Question 20

Internal respiration is the diffusion of oxygen from — to — and the diffusion of carbon dioxide from — to —

Answer 20

• blood to tissue cells
• Tissue cells to blood

Question 21

Factors that can change the affinity for hemoglobin

Answer 21

temperature
pH
levels of carbon dioxide