Respiratory system 1

Question 1

— is a region of bone that articulate with another bone to form a joint

Answer 1

Facet

Question 2

List the 3 articular surfaces

Answer 2

• Anteriorly where the coastal Cage attaches to the sternum
• Posteriorly where the tubal attaches to the vertebrae
• Posteriorly where the head attaches to the vertebrae

Question 3

When the head of the rib articulate with two vertebrae body, that is the one above it, and the one on its level, it’s called?

Answer 3

Costavertebral joint

Question 4

When did Ribs articulate with the transverse process of that vertebral bone it’s called?

Answer 4

Costatransverse joint

Question 5

List the atypical ribs

Answer 5

Ribs 1, 2, 10, 11, 12

Question 6

— connects the right and the left dome together

Answer 6

Central tendom

Question 7

Where is the dome located?

Answer 7

The right dome of the diaphragm seats above rib five while the left dome of the diaphragm seats below rib five

Question 8

The space between the ribs…

Answer 8

Intercostal space

Question 9

In external intercostal muscle, the — is the insertion, and the — is the origin, while the muscle fiber direction is —

Answer 9

• Ribs below
• Ribs above
• anterior and inferior

Question 10

In internal intercostal muscle, the — is the insertion and the — is the origin while the muscle fibre direction is —

Answer 10

• Ribs above
• ribs below
• anterior and superior

Question 11

— is another muscle of the thoracic wall that extends from the sternum to the ribs of 2 to 6

Answer 11

Transversus thoracis

Question 12

The neurovascular bond from superior to inferior

Answer 12

• vein
• artery
• nerve

Question 13

The nerve of the spinal cord branches into — and —

Answer 13

Dorsal Ramus and Ventral Ramus

Question 14

— is a single spinal nerve that innervates a region of skin

Answer 14

Dermatomes

Question 15

• The nipples are associated with the — thoracic spinal nerve.
• The umbilicus is associated with the — thoracic spinal nerve and the xiphoid process is associated with —

Answer 15

• T4
• T10
• T6

Question 16

Within the visceral and parietal pleura, there’s a small space which will have a small amount of fluid and a negative pressure known as the?

Answer 16

Pleura cavity

Question 17

When there is an issue with the visceral pleura, we do not feel it because it is insensitive to pain true or false?

Answer 17

True

Question 18

The Apex of the lungs seats — while the base of the lung seats —

Answer 18

• Above the clavicle
• On the diaphragm

Question 19

The oblique fissure separates the — while the horizontal fissure separates the —

Answer 19

• superior and inferior lobe
• superior and middle lobe (right lung)

Question 20

Based on surface anatomy landmark, the horizontal vision is located anterior at ?

Answer 20

The mid clavicle line of rib four

Question 21

Then oblique fissure lines up at?

Answer 21

The midclavicular line of ribs 6

Question 22

Anterior Auscultation of the lungs
- Apex of the lungs? - - superior lobe of the right lung?
- middle lobe of the right lung?
- inferior lobe of the right lung?

Answer 22

• above the clavicle
• Between ribs two and three
• Below ribs four
• Below ribs six

Question 23

PosteriorAuscultation of the lungs
- apex of the lungs?
- superior lobe of the right lung?
- inferior lobe of the right lung?

Answer 23

• between ribs 1 and 2
• between ribs 3 and 4
• below rib 8