Respiratory System Flashcards

0
Q

Simple cilliated columnar epithelium lines ?

A

Segmental and large bronchioles

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1
Q

Psuedostratified cilliates columnar epithelium lines ? Cavity

A

Nasal cavity

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2
Q

Simple cilliated cuboidal epithelium line?

A

Terminal and respiratory bronchioles

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3
Q

Simple squamous epithelium line?

A

Alveolar ducts and alveoli

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4
Q

Parietal pleura is _ layer

A

Putter layer

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5
Q

Pleural cavity

A

Located between parietal and visceral pleura.

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6
Q

Respiratory membrane

A

Where capillaries touch alveolar sacs

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7
Q

How many type 1 cells make up one alveolar sac

A

About 10

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8
Q

Type 1 alveolar cells

A

Flat squamous cells tha combine to make alveolar sacs

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9
Q

Type 2 alveolar sacs

A

Produce surfactant

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10
Q

What does surfactant do?

A

Decreases the surface tension in the pleural cavities of lungs prevents then from slamming back into each other when we breath

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11
Q

There are ____________ in the alveolar sad to take care of anything that makes it through.

A

Macrophages, at least 1 per sac

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12
Q

Pressure when we breath in

A

Lower inner pressure than putter

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13
Q

Pressure when we breath out

A

Higher inner pressure than outter

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14
Q

Constant pressure

A

Atmospheric pressure=760mmHg

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15
Q

Transmural pressure gradient

A

“Across-wall” how we manipulate the pressure inside alveoli

Accomplished by pleura my lung is stuck to my body lungs want to collapse but cavity won’t let it

16
Q

Boyles law

A

When temp is constant pressure varies inversely with pressure P=1/V

17
Q

Positive pressure

A

Pressing air in, filling balloon,ventilator

18
Q

Negative pressure

A

Pressing air out. Exhaling,vaccuum