Respiratory System Flashcards

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1
Q

The _ system functions in the gas exchange in the body.

A

Respiratory system

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2
Q

The act of taking in air is called _ ? And when air is breathed out, it is called _ ?

A

Inhalation and exhalation

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3
Q

Path of air?

A

Air enters the nose. The air passes through the pharynx (throat). The air moves next to the trachea, also known as the windpipe. Air moves to the bronchi, and then the bronchioles. When the air reaches the alveoli, oxygen that is found in air passes through the capillaries.

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4
Q

Where does gas exchange happen?

A

Alveoli

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5
Q

_ is absorbed. And wastes like _ _ are removed.

A

Oxygen and carbon dioxide

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6
Q

This exchange happens through the capillaries.

A

Alveoli

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7
Q

What are the two major muscles?

A

Diaphragm and the intercostals

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8
Q

(Diseases and conditions) this results from the inflammation of the lung airways.

A

Asthma

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9
Q

Is the inflammation of the voice box.

A

Laryngitis

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10
Q

Is characterized by growth of abnormal cells in the tissues of the lungs. It is often associated with smoking.

A

Lung cancer

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