Nervous System Flashcards

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1
Q

It has a command center that makes sure all the right messages are delivered at the right time.

A

Nervous system

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2
Q

The nervous system’s main cells are known as?

A

Neurons

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3
Q

_ receive information

A

Dendrites

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4
Q

_ terminals that pass on information to the next neuron.

A

Axon

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5
Q

The _ _ covers and protects the axon and conducts electrical impulses

A

Myelin sheath

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6
Q

The _ is the cell body

A

Soma

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7
Q

Relay information received from the sense organs

A

Sensory neurons

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8
Q

Relay information to the different muscles in the body.

A

Motor neurons

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9
Q

Receive information from the sensory neurons also send information to the motor neurons.

A

Interneurons

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10
Q

The _ _ _ is composed of the brain and the spinal cord

A

Central nervous system

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11
Q

The _ _ _ is composed of all other nerves

A

Peripheral nervous system

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12
Q

The _ is responsible for balance and coordination of muscle movements.

A

Cerebellum

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13
Q

The _ _ monitors involuntary body functions

A

Brain stem

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14
Q

The _ is has four lobes, which are the frontal lobe, parietal lobe, temporal lobe, and occipital lobe.

A

Cerebrum

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15
Q

The _ _ is a bundle of neurons that is protected by the bones of the spinal column.

A

Spinal cord

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16
Q

The _ _ _ includes all the nerves in the body that are connected to the spinal cord.

A

Peripheral nervous system (pns)

17
Q

A _ is anything that is received by the sensory neuron.

A

Stimulus

18
Q

A _ _ is the body’s immediate response to stimuli.

A

Reflex action

19
Q

Happens when facial nerves become swollen or compressed

A

Bell’s palsy

20
Q

Is a form of dementia

A

Alzheimer’s disease

21
Q

Is a group of symptoms that include memory loss, inability to socialize normally, mood swings, and slow thinking speed and comprehension.

A

Dementia