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General Anatomy > Respiratory System > Flashcards

Respiratory System Flashcards

1
Q

Regulation of PH

A

Kidney
Lungs

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2
Q

Act of breathing

A

Ventilation

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3
Q

Act of exchange of gas
Cellular level

A

Respiration

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4
Q

What are the 4 parts of Upper Respiratory Tract?

A

External Nose
Nasal cavity
Pharynx
Larynx

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5
Q

What are the 3 parts of lower respiratory tract?

A

Trachea
Bronchi
Lungs

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6
Q

2 Fxnal components of Respiratory System?

A

Conducting and Respiratory Portion

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7
Q

What type of epithelium lines the nasal cavity and respiratory conducting portion?

A

Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium

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8
Q

5 major cell types of Respiratory EPITHELIUM?

A

Ciliated columnar
Goblet
Brush
Small granule cells
Basal cells

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9
Q

Major cell of respiratory system?

A

Ciliated columnar cells

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10
Q

Mucus cell of Respiratory system?

A

Goblet cells

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11
Q

Sensory of taste cell of respiratory system?

A

Brush Cell

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12
Q

Cell that detects hypoxia?

A

Small granule cells/Kulchitsky cells

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13
Q

Cell that is part of diffuse neuroendocrine system?

A

Small granule cells/Kulchitsky cells

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14
Q

Other terms for small granule cells

A

Kulchitsky cells

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15
Q

What do you call the stem cell of respiratory system?

A

Basal cell

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16
Q

3 major cell types of OLFACTORY EPITHELIUM?

A

Olfactory Neurons
Supporting cells
Basal cells

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17
Q

Other term for basal cells

A

Sustentacular Cells

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18
Q

Cleans and humidifies the inspired air
Provides conduit thru which air moves to and from the lungs

A

Conduction portion

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19
Q

Extends from nares to chonae

A

Nasal cavity

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20
Q

Visible structure that forms a prominent feature of the face

A

External nose

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21
Q

Partition dividing the nasal cavity into right and left parts

A

Nasal septum

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22
Q

Composed of 3 bony ridges

A

Conchae

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23
Q

Located beneath each conchae. They are the canals in conchae.

A

Meatus

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24
Q

What epithelium lines the Nasopharynx?

A

Respiratory epithelium

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25
Q

Part of pharynx that includes two auditory tubes from the middle ear

A

Nasopharynx

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26
Q

Extends from soft palate to epiglottis

A

Oropharynx

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27
Q

Extends from the tip of epiglottis to the esophagus and passes posterior to this part

A

Laryngopharynx

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28
Q

A rigid wall is reinforced by hyaline cartilage and smaller elastic cartilages which are connected by ligaments.

A

Larynx

29
Q

2 ligaments of Larynx

A

Vestibular folds
Vocal folds

30
Q

2 ligaments of Larynx

A

Vestibular folds
Vocal folds

31
Q

Superior ligament of larynx. It is false because it does not produce sounds.

A

Vestibular folds

32
Q

Superior ligament of larynx. It is false because it does not produce sounds.

A

Vestibular folds

33
Q

Inferior ligament of larynx. It is true because it produce sounds.

A

Vocal folds

34
Q

Inferior ligament of larynx. It is true because it produce sounds.

A

Vocal folds

35
Q

What are the 3 unpaired cartilages of Larynx?

A

Cricoid C.
Thyroid C.
Epiglottis

36
Q

What are the 3 paired cartilages of larynx?

A

Corniculate C
Cuneiform C
Super Arytenoid C

37
Q

What are the elastic cartilages of Larynx?

A

Corniculate C.
Cuneiform C.
Superior Arytenoid C.
Epiglottis

38
Q

What are the elastic cartilages of Larynx?

A

Corniculate C.
Cuneiform C.
Superior Arytenoid C.
Epiglottis

39
Q

Type of cartilage of Inferior Arytenoid

A

Hyaline Cartilage

40
Q

Type of cartilage of Inferior Arytenoid

A

Hyaline Cartilage

41
Q

What are the 3 extrinsic muscles of Larynx?

A

Suprahyoid
Infrahyoid
Stylopharyngeus

42
Q

What are the 7 Intrinsic muscles of larynx?

A

Cricothyroid
Posterior cricoarytenoid
Lateral cricoarytenoid
Transverse arytenoid
Oblique arytenoid
Vocalis

43
Q

Among the intrinsic muscle of larynx, which is the unpaired cartilage and does not innervated by recurrent laryngeal nerve?

A

Cricothyroid

44
Q

What innervates intrinsic muscle of larynx (except cricothyroid)?

A

Recurrent laryngeal nerve

45
Q

It is a C-shaped cartilage

A

Trachea

46
Q

What type of cartilage does trachea have?

A

Hyaline Cartilage

47
Q

Muscle that relaxes during swallowing and strongly contracts in the cough reflex

A

Trachealis muscle

48
Q

Superior muscles of the larynx

A

(Dig and Style My Jeans)
Digastric
Stylohyoid
Mylohyoid
Geniohyoid

49
Q

Inferior muscles of Larynx

A

T O S S
Thyrohyoid
Omohyoid
Sternohyoid
Sternothyroid

50
Q

What do you call the respiratory passageway beginning with the trachea

A

Tracheobronchial Tree

51
Q

What are the passageway of Tracheobronchial tree?

A

Trachea
Primary or main bronchi
Secondary or lobar bronchi
Segmental bronchi
Bronchioles
Terminal bronchioles
Respiratory bronchioles

52
Q

Last part of conducting portion

A

Terminal bronchioles

53
Q

Other term for Clara cells

A

Exocrine bronchiolar cells

54
Q

Nonciliated cells that are numerous in the cuboidal epithelium of terminal bronchioles?

A

Clara Cells

55
Q

Location of Clara Cells

A

(Si Clara ay hinihintay si Mara sa terminal)
Terminal Bronchioles

56
Q

Surfactant cells of respiratory system

A

Alveolar cells

57
Q

Cells found in the mucin in the fluid layer on the epithelial surface

A

Goblet cells

58
Q

Cells that detoxifies inhaled xenobiotic in respiratory system

A

Dust cells

59
Q

Saclike evaginations from the respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveolar sacs.

A

Alveoli

60
Q

Site for gas exchange

A

Alveoli

61
Q

2 types of alveolar cells

A

Type I pneumocytes
Type II pneumocytes

62
Q

Type of alveolar cells for gas exchange

A

Type I pneumocytes

63
Q

What is the other term for Type II pneumocytes

A

Greater alveolar cells

64
Q

Type of alveolar cells that has a surfactant

A

Type II pneumocyte

65
Q

Called dust cells are derived from monocytes

A

Alveolar macrophage

66
Q

Principal organs of respiration

A

Lungs

67
Q

Largest organ of the body (volume basis)

A

Lungs

68
Q

A region on the medial surface of the lung where structures, such as bronchi, pulmonary artery and vein, blood vessels, nerves, lymphatic nerves, ENTER or EXIT the lungs.

A

Hilum

69
Q

Part of the inferior portion of the superior lobe of the left lung

A

Lingula

General Anatomy (4 decks)

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