Immune System

Question 1

What are the granulo WBC?

Answer 1

GRANDPA BEN PHIL
Basophil
Eosinophil
Neutrophil

Question 2

What are the agranulo WBC?

Answer 2

Monocyte
Lymphocytes- B and T cells

Question 3

For oxygenation

Answer 3

RBC/Erythrocytes

Question 4

Cells that fight infection

Answer 4

WBC/Leukocytes

Question 5

Cells for clotting

Answer 5

Platelets/Thrombocytes

Question 6

Cells responsible for terminating what APC presents

Answer 6

T cells

Question 7

For allergy and parasitic infection

Answer 7

Eosinophil and IgE

Question 8

Cells for antibody production

Answer 8

B cells

Question 9

Phagocyte of the blood
For chronic infection

Answer 9

Monocytes

Question 10

Bagong infection
Initial or acute infection

Answer 10

Neutrophil

Question 11

What cell is inflammatory cell?

Answer 11

Basophil

Question 12

What contains basophil? For inflammation and anticoagulation.

Answer 12

Histamine
Heparin

Question 13

2 lines of defense in immunity

Answer 13

Innate immunity
Adaptive immunity

Question 14

Immunity that is general and immediate

Answer 14

Innate immunity

Question 15

A glycoprotein of immunoglobulin family that interacts specifically with antigens

Answer 15

Antibody

Question 16

Antibody for chronic infection

Answer 16

IgG -aga! Susunod ako!

Question 17

Antibody for lining of the mucosa

Answer 17

IgA - mucosAAA

Question 18

Antibody for initial or acute infection

Answer 18

IgM -auuna ako!

Question 19

Antibody for cells activation to produce antibodies

Answer 19

IgD

Question 20

Most numerous antibody

Answer 20

IgG

Question 21

Strongest antibody

Answer 21

IgG

Question 22

It can pass through placental barrier via passive immunity

Answer 22

IgG

Question 23

Primary organs of immune system

Answer 23

Thymus
Bone marrow

Question 24

Function of primary organs of immune system

Answer 24

For production

Question 25

What are the secondary organs of Immune system

Answer 25

Lymph nodes Spleen Mucosal associated lymphoid tissue

Question 26

Function of secondary organs of immune system

Answer 26

For site of interaction

Question 27

Major cells of lymphatic system

Answer 27

Lymphocytes

Question 28

What is a lymphoid nodule?

Answer 28

Site of interaction

Question 29

Primary or central lymphoid organ in which T cells are produced

Answer 29

Thymus

Question 30

It is found retrosternal. Above the heart, nakapatong.

Answer 30

Thymus

Question 31

Flattened lymphoid organ which is most active during childhood and at puberty is it undergoes involution.

Answer 31

Thymus

Question 32

Derived from endoderm during embryogenesis but there are part that came from mesoderm.

Answer 32

Thymus

Question 33

What is the part of thymus that is derived from endoderm?

Answer 33

Thymic medulla ➡️ Hassall’s corpuscles

Question 34

Parts of thymus

Answer 34

Thymic cortex Thymic medulla

Question 35

Site of t-cells maturation

Answer 35

Thymic cortex

Question 36

Contains hassall’s corpuscles, which consist of epithelial cells with keratohyaline granules

Answer 36

Thymic medulla

Question 37

,

Question 38

Site of B-cell development

Answer 38

Bone marrow

Question 39

Primarily located in ribs, vertebrae, sternum and pelvis

Answer 39

Bone marrow

Question 40

Provides perfect location for lymphocytes to be exposed to a wide variety of antigens and to undergo stimulation.

Answer 40

Lymph nodes

Question 41

Major site of interaction

Answer 41

Lymph nodes

Question 42

Which is numerous in lymph nodes: afferent or efferent?

Answer 42

Afferent

Question 43

Receives lymph from the afferent lymphatics

Answer 43

Outer cortex of lymph nodes

Question 44

Where most lymphocytes enter via high endothelial venules

Answer 44

Inner paracortex of lymph nodes

Question 45

Where most lymphocytes enter via high endothelial venules

Answer 45

Inner paracortex of lymph nodes

Question 46

Passageway of contents from the blood

Answer 46

High endothelial venules (HEVs)

Question 47

Blood in terms of infection

Answer 47

Spleen

Question 48

Infiltration in terms of infection

Answer 48

Liver

Question 49

Infiltration of waste in blood

Answer 49

Kidney

Question 50

Contains largest single accumulation of lymphoid tissue in the body

Answer 50

Spleen

Question 51

The only lymphoid organ involved in infiltration of blood making it an important organ in defense against blood borne antigens

Answer 51

Spleen

Question 52

Main site of old erythrocyte destruction

Answer 52

Spleen

Question 53

Main site of old erythrocyte destruction

Answer 53

Spleen

Question 54

What do you call the lysis of blood and is usually happens in the spleen

Answer 54

Hemolysis

Question 55

What do you call the lysis of blood and is usually happens in the spleen

Answer 55

Hemolysis

Question 56

The organ is surrounded by a capsule of dense connective tissue from which emerge trabeculae to penetrate the parenchyma or splenic pulp.

Answer 56

Splenic pulp

Question 57

The organ is surrounded by a capsule of dense connective tissue from which emerge trabeculae to penetrate the parenchyma or splenic pulp.

Answer 57

Splenic pulp

Question 58

2 components of splenic pulp

Answer 58

White pulp Red pulp

Question 59

Component of splenic pulp which is composed of lymphoid nodules

Answer 59

White pulp

Question 60

Component of splenic pulp which is composed of blood filled sinusoids

Answer 60

Red pulp

Question 61

The total mass of lymphoid tissues in the gastrointestinal, respiratory, and genitourinary tracts

Answer 61

Mucosa Associated Lymphoid Tissue

Question 62

Waldeyer’s ring

Answer 62

Tonsils

Question 63

Formed by the tonsils that protect against bacteria and other potentially harmful material entering the pharynx from the nasal or oral cavity

Answer 63

Waldeyer’s Ring

Question 64

What are the three tonsils in Waldeyer’s ring?

Answer 64

Palatine tonsils Lingual tonsils/Faucial Pharyngeal/adenoids

Question 65

What epithelium lines the palatine tonsils?

Answer 65

Stratified squamous epithelium

Question 66

What epithelium lines the lingual/faucial tonsils?

Answer 66

Stratified squamous epithelium

Question 67

What epithelium lines the pharyngeal/adenoids tonsils?

Answer 67

Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Question 68

What tonsil is near the Eustachian Tube or auditory tube?

Answer 68

Tubal tonsil

Question 69

Large aggregates of lymphoid nodules in the mucosa and submucosa of the ileum each containing dozens of nodules with no underlying connective tissue capsule.

Answer 69

Peyer’s patches

Question 70

Where can you find peyer’s patch?

Answer 70

Ileum of small intestine

Question 71

A short, small diameter projection from the cecum. Typically, the mucosa of this is almost completely filled with lymphoid tissue

Answer 71

Appendix

Question 72

Is there cortex/medulla in spleen?

Answer 72

None, only red and white pulps.

Question 73

Is there cortex and medulla in lymph nodes?

Answer 73

Yes

Question 74

Is there cortex and medulla in MALT?

Answer 74

None, tissue only.

Question 75

Is there cortex and medulla in thymus?

Answer 75

Yes

Question 76

Is there lymphoid nodule in thymus?

Answer 76

None

Question 77

Is there a lymphoid nodule in MALT?

Answer 77

Yes

Question 78

Is there a lymphoid nodule in lymph nodes?

Answer 78

Yes, in cortex only

Question 79

Is there a lymphoid nodule in spleen?

Answer 79

Yes, in white pulp only