Respiratory system Flashcards
respiratio, -onis (f.)
respiration
respiratorius, -a, -um
respiratory
nasus, -i (m.)
nose
nasalis, -e
nasal
os, oris, (n.)
mouth
oralis, -e
oral
pharynx, pharyngis (f.)
pharnyx (throat)
pharyngealis, -e
pharyngeal
larynx, laryngis (m.)
larynx (voice box)
laryngealis, -e
laryngeal
laryngeus, -a, -um
laryngeal
trachea, -ae (f.)
trachea (trachus- rough)
trachealis, -e
tracheal
bronchus, -i (m.)
bronchus (windpipe)
bronchialis, -e
bronchial
bronchiolus, -i (m.)
bronchiole (little bronchus)
alveolus, -i (m.)
alveolus (little hollow, bucket)
alveolaris, -e
alveolar
pulmo, pulmonis (m.)
lung
pulmonalis, -e
pulmonary
basis, basis (f.)
base
basalis, -e
basal
apex, apicis (m.)
apex
apicalis, -e
apical
lobus, -i (m.)
lobe
lobaris, -e
lobar
lobulus, -i (m.)
lobule (little lobe)
segmentum, -i (n.)
segment (piece removed by cutting)
segmentalis, -e
segmental
diaphragma, diaphragmatis (n.)
diaphragm (partition wall, barrier)
diaphragmaticus, -a, -um
diaphragmatic
naris, -is (f.)
nostril
sinus, -us (m.)
sinus (curve, fold/pocket in a garment, bay)
ethmoidalis, -e
ethmoidal (ethmos- strainer)
sphenoidalis, -e
sphenoidal (sphen- a wedge)
maxilla, -ae (f.)
maxilla (upper jaw)
maxillaris, -e
maxillary
frons, frontis (f.)
forehead
frontalis, -e
frontal
cellula, -ae (f.)
cell (little chamber)
meatus, -us (m.)
meatus (way, path)
concha, -ae (f.)
concha (seashell, cockle)
glottis, glottidis (f.)
glottis (glotta- tongue), vocal cords
glotticus, -a, -um
glottic
epiglottis, epiglottidis (f.)
epiglottis (upon the glotta)
epiglotticus, -a, -um
epiglottic
plica, -ae (f.)
fold (plicare- to fold together)
vocalis, -e
vocal
cavitas, cavitatis (f.)
cavity
mediastinum, -i (n.)
mediastinum (that which stands in the middle)
mediastinalis, -e
mediastinal
canalis, -is (m.)
canal (waterpipe, channel)
pleura, -ae (f.)
pleura (pleuron- rib, side)
pleuralis, -e
pleural
pelvis, -is (f.)
pelvis (basin)
pelvicus, -a, -um
pelvic
abdomen, abdominis (n.)
abdomen (belly)
abdominalis, -e
abdominal
vertebra, -ae (f.)
vertebra (joint, backbone)
vertebralis, -e
vertebral
cranium, -i
cranium (skull)
cranialis, -e
cranial
paries, parietis (m.)
wall
partietalis, -e
parietal
viscus, visceris (n.)
organ (internal organ, soft fleshy part)
visceralis, -e
visceral
rhin/o
nose
antr/o
cave; cavity or sinus
trachel/o
neck
trach/o, trachy-
rough
hil/o
hilum
pneum/o, pneumon/o
lung
lob/o
lobe, pod
phren/o
diaphragm, mind
phragm/o, phragmat/o, -emphraxis
obstruction, wall
steth/o
chest
thorac/o, -thorax
thorax
pector/o
chest
pne/o, -pnoea, -pnea
breath, breathing
tachy-, tach/o
rapid, quick, speed
brady-
slow
orth/o
upright, straight, correct, normal
platy-, plat/o
flat, broad
poly-
many, much
spir/o, spirat/o
breath, breathing
hal/o, halit/o
breath, breathing
pneum/o, pneumat/o
wind, gas, air
carb/o, carbon/o
carbon dioxide, carbon
capn/o
smoke, carbon dioxide
oxy-, ox/o
oxygen, acid, sharp, acute, rapid
aer/o
air
aether/o, ether/o
ether
phys/o
air, gas, air bubble
atm/o
vapor, air, gas
nebul/o
cloud, cloud-like, mist
anem/o
wind
auscultat/o
to listen
phon/o, -phony
voice, sound
sput/o
sputum, spit
phlegmat/o
phlegm
phlegmon/o
inflammation
muc/o
mucus
blenn/o
mucus
ptyal/o, -ptysis
spit, spitting
py/o
pus
-staxis
dripping/oozing of blood
tuss/o, -tussis
cough, coughing
coni/o
dust
asthm/o, asthmat/o
asthma
phthisi/o, -phthisis
wasting, tuberculosis
tubercul/o
tubercle, tuberculosis
atel/o
incomplete, imperfect
-ectasis, -ectasia
dilation, expansion
spasm/o, -spasm
spasm
fus/o
pour, melt