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Anglu > Respiratory system > Flashcards

Respiratory system Flashcards

1
Q

aprūpinti

A

To supply

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2
Q

pašalinti

A

To remove

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3
Q

išorinis kvėpavimas

A

External respiration

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4
Q

kvėpavimo sistema

A

Respiratory system

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5
Q

sąveika, sąsaja

A

Interface

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6
Q

homeostazė

A

Homeostasis

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7
Q

dusulys

A

Dyspnea

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8
Q

pasunkėjęs

A

Labored

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9
Q

nekvėpavimas

A

Apnea

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10
Q

miego apnėja, protarpinis nekvėpavimas miegant

A

Sleep apnea

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11
Q

būti išreikštam/ ryškiam

A

To be pronounced

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12
Q

ortopnėja, galėjimas kvėpuoti tik esant vertikalioje padėtyje

A

Orthopnea

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13
Q

lėtas kvėpavimas

A

Bradypnea

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14
Q

greitas kvėpavimas

A

Tachypnea

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15
Q

greitas kvėpavimas/ gilus kvėpavimas

A

Hyperpnea

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16
Q

spirometrija

A

Spirometry

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17
Q

gyvybinė plaučių/ kvėpuojamoji talpa (2 ž.)

A

Vital capacity
Respiratory capacity

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18
Q

hipoksija, nepakankamas aprūpinimas deguonimi

A

Hypoxia

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19
Q

anoksija, neaprūpinimas deguonimi

A

Anoxia

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20
Q

dirbtinis kvėpavimas

A

Artificial respiration

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21
Q

ventiliatorius

A

Ventilator

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22
Q

auskultacija, klausymas

A

Auscultation

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23
Q

stuksenimas, perkusija

A

Percussion

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24
Q

tankis

A

Density

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25
Q

tapšnojimas

A

Tapping

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26
Q

kietas, vientisas

A

Solid

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27
Q

tuščiaviduris

A

Hollow

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28
Q

bukumas, monotonija, neskambumas

A

Dullness

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29
Q

pleuros trintis (2 ž.)

A

Pleural rub
Friction rub

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30
Q

sudirgintas

A

Irritated

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31
Q

randėjimas

A

Scarring

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32
Q

traškesys

A

Crackle

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33
Q

dundantys karkalai (drėgni) (pl./sg.)

A

Rhonchus (rhonchi)

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34
Q

stazė

A

Congestion

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35
Q

skrepliai

A

Sputum

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36
Q

pūlingi skrepliai

A

Purulent sputum

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37
Q

kruvini (kraujo sp.) skrepliai

A

Blood-tinged sputum

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38
Q

skreplių pasėlis/ kultūra

A

Sputum culture

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39
Q

kultūros ir jautrumo tyrimai

A

Culture and sensitivity (C&S) studies

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40
Q

stridoras (švilpesys)

A

Stridor

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41
Q

švokštimas

A

Wheeze

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42
Q

krupas, krupinis laringitas

A

Croup

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43
Q

kvėpavimo sincitinis virusas

A

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)

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44
Q

difterija

A

Diphtheria

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45
Q

nepermatomas, neskaidrus

A

Opaque

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46
Q

DPT

A

diphteria, pertussis, tetanus

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47
Q

kraujavimas iš nosies

A

Epistaxis

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48
Q

kokliušas (2 ž.)

A

Pertussis
Whooping cough

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49
Q

priepuolinis

A

Paroxysmal

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50
Q

astma

A

Asthma

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51
Q

bronchų susiaurėjimas

A

Bronchoconstriction

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52
Q

dirgiklis

A

Trigger

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53
Q

bronchus plečiantys

A

Bronchodilators

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54
Q

apsunkinti

A

To impede

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55
Q

bronchektazė

A

Bronchiectasis

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56
Q

kosėjimas

A

Expectoration

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57
Q

pūlingas

A

Purulent

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58
Q

lengvinantis

A

Palliative

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59
Q

pašalinimas, nupjovimas

A

Resection

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60
Q

lėtinis bronchitas

A

Chronic bronchitis

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61
Q

cistinė fibrozė

A

Cystic fibrosis

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62
Q

egzokrininės liaukos

A

Exocrine glands

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63
Q

atelektazė

A

Atelectasis

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64
Q

subliuškęs

A

Collapsed

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65
Q

emfizema

A

Emphysema

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66
Q

plautinė širdis

A

Cor pulmonale

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67
Q

plaučių vėžys

A

Lung cancer

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68
Q

ne mažų ląstelių plaučių vėžys

A

Non-small cell lung cancer

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69
Q

mažų ląstelių plaučių vėžys

A

Small cell lung cancer

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70
Q

apimti

A

To comprise

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71
Q

adenokarcinoma (gleives sekretuojančių ląst.)

A

Adenocarcinoma

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72
Q

plokščiųjų ląstelių karcinoma

A

Squamous cell carcinoma

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73
Q

įvertinti

A

To assess

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74
Q

gydymo planas

A

Protocol

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75
Q

gydomoji

A

Curative

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76
Q

tarpuplautis

A

Mediastinum

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77
Q

pneumokoniozė

A

Pneumoconiosis

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78
Q

antrakozė (anglies dulkių sukelta)

A

Anthracosis

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79
Q

asbestozė

A

Asbestosis

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80
Q

silikozė

A

Silicosis

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81
Q

pneumonija

A

Pneumonia

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82
Q

eksudatas, uždegiminis skystis

A

Exudate

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83
Q

sujungti

A

To consolidate

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84
Q

skiltinė pneumonija

A

Lobar pneumonia

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85
Q

bronchopneumonija

A

Bronchopneumonia

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86
Q

bendruomenės įgyta pneumonija

A

Community-acquired pneumonia

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87
Q

ligoninėje įgyta pneumonija (2 ž.)

A

Hospital-acquired pneumonia
nosocomial pneumonia

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88
Q

užsikrėsti

A

To contract

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89
Q

įkvepiamoji pneumonija

A

Aspiration pneumonia

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90
Q

plaučių abscesas (pūliai)

A

Pulmonary abscess

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91
Q

plaučių edema

A

Pulmonary edema

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92
Q

plaučių embolija

A

Pulmonary embolism (PE)

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93
Q

okliuzija, užsikimšimas

A

Occlusion

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94
Q

plaučių fibrozė

A

Pulmonary fibrosis

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95
Q

sarkoidozė

A

Sarcoidosis

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96
Q

mazgeliai

A

Nodules

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97
Q

gumbeliai

A

Tubercles

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98
Q

tuberkuliozė

A

Tuberculosis

99
Q

tuberkuliozė, džiova

A

Consumption

100
Q

nusilpęs imunitetas

A

Immuno-compromised

101
Q

stiprus imunitetas

A

Immuno-sufficient

102
Q

mezotelioma, pleuros navikas

A

Mesothelioma

103
Q

pleuros efuzija, išsiliejimas (hidrotoraksas)

A

Pleural effusion

104
Q

transudatai, neuždegiminiai skysčiai

A

Transudates

105
Q

pleuritas (2 ž.)

A

Pleurisy
pleuritis

106
Q

pleuros skausmas

A

Pleurodynia

107
Q

pneumotoraksas

A

Pneumothorax

108
Q

plyšimas

A

Rupture

109
Q

pleurodezė (lapelių sulipimas)

A

Pleurodesis

110
Q

pasieninė

A

Parietal

111
Q

vidurių

A

Visceral

112
Q

pastovus

A

Persistent

113
Q

alveoli/o

A

alveolus

114
Q

atel/o

A

incomplete

115
Q

bronch/o
bronchi/o

A

bronchi

116
Q

bronchiol/o

A

bronchiole

117
Q

coni/o

A

dust

118
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

119
Q

epiglott/o

A

epiglottis

120
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx

121
Q

lob/o

A

lobe of the lung

122
Q

nas/o

A

nose

123
Q

orth/o

A

straight, upright

124
Q

ox/o

A

oxygen

125
Q

pector/o

A

chest

126
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx, throat

127
Q

phon/o

A

voice

128
Q

phren/o

A

diaphragm, mind

129
Q

phys/o

A

inflate, distend, grow

130
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura

131
Q

pneum/o, pneumon/o, pulm/o, pulmon/o

A

lung

132
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

133
Q

silic/o

A

silica

134
Q

sinus/o

A

sinus, cavity

135
Q

spir/o

A

to breathe

136
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

137
Q

trache/o

A

trachea, windpipe

138
Q

tuss/o

A

cough

139
Q

-ectasis

A

dilation, stretching

140
Q

-ema

A

condition

141
Q

-osmia

A

smell

142
Q

-pnoea

A

breathing

143
Q

-ptysis

A

spitting

144
Q

-thorax

A

pleural cavity, chest

145
Q

Pl. form of: alveolus

A

alveoli

146
Q

Pl. form of: analysis

A

analyses

147
Q

Pl. form of: apex

A

apices

148
Q

Pl. form of: bacillus

A

bacilli

149
Q

Pl. form of: bacterium

A

bacteria

150
Q

Pl. form of: bronchus

A

bronchi

151
Q

Pl. form of: cicatrix (randas)

A

cicatrices

152
Q

Pl. form of: corpus

A

corpora

153
Q

Pl. form of: crisis

A

crises

154
Q

Pl. form of: criterion

A

criteria

155
Q

Pl. form of: diagnosis

A

diagnoses

156
Q

Pl. form of: fungus

A

fungi

157
Q

Pl. form of: hypothesis

A

hypotheses

158
Q

Pl. form of: index

A

indices

159
Q

Pl. form of: medium

A

media

160
Q

Pl. form of: pleura

A

pleurae

161
Q

Pl. form of: pneumococcus

A

pneumococci

162
Q

Pl. form of: radius

A

radii

163
Q

būti rezultatu

A

be the result of

164
Q

sumažėjimas

A

a loss of

165
Q

būti sukeltam

A

to be caused by

166
Q

pagrinde naudojama

A

is used chiefly for

167
Q

pakeičiamas

A

is replaced by

168
Q

indikuojantis, rodantis

A

is suggestive of

169
Q

susijęs su

A

is associated with

170
Q

forsuojamas pro

A

is forced through

171
Q

būti ribojamam

A

to be limited by

172
Q

būti sąsajai tarp

A

to be an association between

173
Q

sukelti, privesti prie

A

to lead to

174
Q

būti atrastam atliekant įprastinę kr. ląst. rentgenogramą

A

to be detected on routine chest x-ray

175
Q

pasiekiama

A

accomplished by

176
Q

TERMINAS: a condition caused by inadequate intake of oxygen; suffocation

A

asphyxia

177
Q

TERMINAS: short, sharp, or rough sounds heard with a stethoscope over the chest. Abnormal breath sounds caused by excessive fluid within the airways.

A

crackle

178
Q

TERMINAS: a whistling or sighing sound caused by narrowing of a respiratory passageway.

A

wheeze

179
Q

TERMINAS: a harsh, high-pitched sound caused by obstruction of an upper air passageway

A

stridor

180
Q

TERMINAS: acute inflammation of the nasal passages with profuse nasal discharge

A

coryza

181
Q

TERMINAS: diminished availability of oxygen to the body tissues

A

hypoxia

182
Q

TERMINAS: haemorrhage from the nose, nosebleed

A

epistaxis

183
Q

TERMINAS: a sound heard on auscultation that is produced by the rubbing together of the two layers of the pleura; a common sign of pleurisy

A

pleural friction rub

184
Q

TERMINAS: lack or absence of oxygen in the tissues

A

anoxia

185
Q

TERMINAS: a childhood disease usually caused by a viral infection that involves inflammation and obstruction of the upper airways. It is characterised by barking cough, difficulty breathing, and laryngeal spasm

A

croup

186
Q

TERMINAS: a shifted nasal septum; may require surgical correction

A

deviated septum

187
Q

TERMINAS: expelling or dislodging mucus

A

productive (cough)

188
Q

TERMINAS: a short, weak repeating cough, often caused by irritation of the larynx by a postnasal drip

A

hacking (cough)

189
Q

TERMINAS: congested nose

A

stuffy (nose)

190
Q

TERMINAS: dry, harsh cough

A

barking (cough)

191
Q

TERMINAS: breathing audibly trough the nose, as when the nasal passages are congested

A

sniffling

192
Q

TERMINAS: having a rough, hoarse voice

A

dysphonia

193
Q

TERMINAS: pale, grey colour of the skin

A

ashen

194
Q

TERMINAS: having a fever or symptoms characteristic of a fever, febrile

A

feverish

195
Q

SYNONYM: alleviating (treatment)

A

palliative

196
Q

SYNONYM: a bout

A

fits, attacks

197
Q

SYNONYM: empyema

A

pyothorax

198
Q

SYNONYM: fatal

A

deadly, lethal

199
Q

SYNONYM: nosebleed

A

epistaxis

200
Q

SYNONYM: pertussis

A

whooping cough

201
Q

SYNONYM: shortness of breath, breathlessness

A

dyspnoea

202
Q

SYNONYM: sputum

A

mucus, phlegm

203
Q

SYNONYM: to assess something

A

to evaluate

204
Q

SYNONYM: to cough up

A

to expectorate

205
Q

SYNONYM: to determine

A

to ascertain

206
Q

SYNONYM: to extend life

A

to prolong life

207
Q

SYNONYM: to inhale

A

to breathe in, to inspire

208
Q

SYNONYM: prophylaxis

A

prevention

209
Q

SYNONYM: trachea

A

windpipe

210
Q

SYNONYM: voicelessness

A

aphonia

211
Q

OPPOSITE: ability

A

disability

212
Q

OPPOSITE: acute

A

chronic

213
Q

OPPOSITE: bronchiectasis

A

bronchoconstriction

214
Q

OPPOSITE: dilation

A

constriction

215
Q

OPPOSITE: dry (cough)

A

productive

216
Q

OPPOSITE: dull (sound)

A

sonorous

217
Q

OPPOSITE: malignant

A

benign

218
Q

OPPOSITE: presence

A

absence

219
Q

OPPOSITE: slowly

A

rapidly

220
Q

OPPOSITE: tachypnoea

A

bradypnoea

221
Q

OPPOSITE: to be susceptible to

A

to be immune/ resistant to

222
Q

DEFINITION: pneumohaemothorax

A

accumulation of air and blood in the pleural cavity

223
Q

DEFINITION: haemoptysis

A

blood in sputum

224
Q

DEFINITION: orthopnoea

A

breathing is uncomfortable in any position except upright

225
Q

DEFINITION: dysphonia

A

difficulty in speaking, usually evidenced by hoarseness

226
Q

DEFINITION: pneumoconiosis

A

dust in the lungs

227
Q

DEFINITION: emphysema

A

hyperinflation of alveoli

228
Q

DEFINITION: rhinitis

A

inflammation of nasal mucosa

229
Q

DEFINITION: aspiration

A

inhaling foreign objects or substances into airways

230
Q

DEFINITION: traheostomy

A

making an artificial opening in the windpipe

231
Q

DEFINITION: pneumocentesis

A

surgical puncture of a lung

232
Q

DEFINITION: aphonia

A

loss of the voice as a result of disease or injury to the larynx

233
Q

DEFINITION: asthma

A

an illness that causes difficulty in breathing out, resulting from an allergy

234
Q

DEFINITION: eupnoea

A

normal, unlaboured breathing

235
Q

DEFINITION: anoxia

A

a condition characterised by an absence of oxygen supply to an organ or tissue

236
Q

DEFINITION: asphyxia

A

lack of oxygen and the excess of carbon dioxide in the blood due to restricted respiration; suffocation

237
Q

DEFINITION: tachypnoea

A

rapid breathing

238
Q

DEFINITION: dyspnoea

A

difficult or laboured breathing; also called air hunger, breathlessness or shortness of breath

239
Q

DEFINITION: apnoea

A

a temporary interruption in breathing

240
Q

DEFINITION: hypoxia

A

insufficient levels of oxygen in tissues

241
Q

DEFINITION: hay fever

A

allergic reaction to pollen or grass

242
Q

DEFINITION: anosmia

A

absence of the sense of smell

243
Q

DEFINITION: bradypnoea

A

abnormal slowness of breathing

Anglu (7 decks)

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