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Anglu > Disorders of the cardiovascular system > Flashcards

Disorders of the cardiovascular system Flashcards

1
Q

aritmija

A

arrhythmia

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2
Q

disritmija

A

dysrhythmia

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3
Q

bradikardija

A

bradycardia

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4
Q

širdies blokada

A

heart block

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5
Q

Hiso pluoštas

A

bundle of His

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6
Q

susitraukti

A

to contract

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7
Q

susitraukimas

A

contraction

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8
Q

dešiniosios/kairiosios Hiso pluošto kojytės blokada

A

Right and left bundle branch block

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9
Q

dirbtinis širdies stimuliatorius (dviejų kamerų)

A

artificial cardiac pacemaker

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10
Q

įveikti

A

to overcome

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11
Q

laidas

A

lead

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12
Q

trijų kamerų širdies stimuliatorius

A

biventricular pacemaker

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13
Q

plazdėjimas

A

flutter

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14
Q

prieširdžiai (sg. pl.)

A

sg. atrium; pl. atria

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15
Q

elektrošokas

A

cardioversion

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16
Q

abliacija (pašalinimas)

A

ablation

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17
Q

virpėjimas

A

fibrillation

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18
Q

atsitiktinis

A

random

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19
Q

prieširdžių virpėjimas

A

atrial fibrillation

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20
Q

virpėti

A

to quiver

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21
Q

permušimai/ greitas širdies plakimas

A

palpitations

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22
Q

skilvelių virpėjimas

A

ventricular fibrillation

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23
Q

sustojimas

A

arrest

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24
Q

digoksinas

A

digoxin

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25
Q

kardioverteris-defibriliatorius

A

cardioverter-defibrillator

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26
Q

automatinis išorinis defibriliatorius

A

automatic external defibrillator

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27
Q

audinių šalinimas radijo bangomis

A

radiofrequency catheter ablation

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28
Q

įgimta širdies liga

A

congenital heart disease

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29
Q

aortos koarktacija (susiaurėjimas)

A

coarctation of the aorta (CoA)

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30
Q

atviras arterinis latakas

A

Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)

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31
Q

atvirumas

A

patency

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32
Q

užkimšti, uždaryti

A

to plug

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33
Q

perrišimas

A

ligation

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34
Q

užrišti, perrišti

A

to tie off

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35
Q

pertvaros defektai

A

septal defects

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36
Q

dirbtinės kraujotakos aparatas

A

heart-lung machine

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37
Q

Falo tetralogija

A

Tetralogy of Fallot

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38
Q

plaučių arterijos stenozė (susiaurėjimas)

A

pulmonary artery stenosis

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39
Q

skilvelių pertvaros defektai

A

ventricular septal defects

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40
Q

aortos žiočių dekstrapozicija

A

shift of the aorta to the right

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41
Q

dešiniojo skilvelio hipertrofija

A

hypertrophy of the right ventricle

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42
Q

užlopyjimas

A

patch

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43
Q

užlopyjimas, uždarymas

A

closure

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44
Q

didžiųjų arterijų transpozicija

A

transposition of the great arteries (TGA)

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45
Q

stazinis (kongestinis) širdies nepakankamumas

A

congestive heart failure

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46
Q

angiotensiną konvertuojančio fermento inhibitoriai (slopikliai)

A

angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors

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47
Q

beta blokatoriai

A

beta-blockers

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48
Q

hipertenzija

A

hypertension

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49
Q

skilvelio pagalbinis prietaisas

A

ventricular assist device

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50
Q

kaniulė

A

cannula

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51
Q

vainikinių arterijų liga

A

coronary artery disease (CAD)

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52
Q

aterosklerozė

A

atherosclerosis

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53
Q

šiurkštus

A

roughened

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54
Q

apnašos (rieb. aud.)

A

plaque

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55
Q

trombinė okliuzija

A

thrombotic occlusion

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56
Q

išemija

A

ischemia

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57
Q

nekrozė

A

necrosis

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58
Q

sudaryti

A

to constitute

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59
Q

miokardo infarktas

A

myocardial infarction (MI)

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60
Q

ūminiai koronariniai sindromai

A

acute coronary syndromes (ACSs)

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61
Q

nestabili krūtinės angina

A

unstable angina

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62
Q

po liežuviu

A

sublingually

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63
Q

sulipimas

A

clumping

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64
Q

vainikinių arterijų šuntavimas

A

coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)

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65
Q

užkimšti

A

to clog

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66
Q

perodinė koronarinė intervencija (2 phrases)

A

percutaneus coronary intervention (PCI)
percutaneus transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA)

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67
Q

endokarditas

A

endocarditis

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68
Q

išvešėjimas

A

vegetation

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69
Q

embolas (sg., pl.)

A

sg. embolus
pl. emboli

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70
Q

įsitvirtinti

A

to lodge

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71
Q

praeinantis (trumpalaikis) išemijos priepuolis

A

transient ischemic attack

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72
Q

what is the difference between a stroke and a transient ischemic attack?

A

They have the same symptoms, the only difference is that a transient ischemic attack is not permanent, it passes.

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73
Q

taškinės kraujosruvos, petechijos

A

petechiae

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74
Q

hipertenzinė širdies liga

A

hypertensive heart disease

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75
Q

mitralinio (dviburio) vožtuvo nesandarumas

A

mitral valve prolapse (MVP)

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76
Q

auskultacija, klausymas

A

auscultation

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77
Q

ūžesys (2 skirtingi)

A

murmur
bruit

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78
Q

suardyti, sutrikdyti

A

to disrupt

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79
Q

tarppertvarinis

A

interseptal

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80
Q

virpėjimas (apčiuopos metu)

A

thrill

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81
Q

perikarditas

A

pericarditis

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82
Q

gremžimas

A

scraping

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83
Q

spaudimas (ne aks)

A

compression

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84
Q

širdies tamponada (suspaudimas dėl skysčio perikardo ertmėje)

A

cardiac tamponade

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85
Q

reumatinė širdies liga

A

rheumatic heart disease

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86
Q

mitralinis, dviburis

A

mitral

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87
Q

aneurizma (išsiplėtimas)

A

aneurysm

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88
Q

uogos formos aneurizma (mažų smegenų kraujagyslių išsiplėtimas)

A

Berry aneurysm

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89
Q

giliųjų venų trombozė

A

deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

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90
Q

plaučių embolija

A

pulmonary embolism

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91
Q

hipertenzija

A

hypertension (HTN)

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92
Q

pirminė/idiopatinė hipertenzija

A

essential hypertension

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93
Q

antrinė hipertenzija

A

secondary hypertension

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94
Q

glomerulonefritas

A

glomerulonephritis

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95
Q

pielonefritas

A

pyelonephritis

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96
Q

periferinių kraujagyslių liga

A

peripheral vascular disease (PVD)

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97
Q

miego arterija

A

carotid

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98
Q

šlauninė arterija

A

femoral

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99
Q

pakinklinė arterija

A

popliteal

100
Q

protarpinis šlubavimas

A

intermittent claudication

101
Q

surgical removal of plaque from the arterial lumen

A

endarterectomy

102
Q

spindis

A

lumen

103
Q

apsaugos priem. nuo embolų

A

embolic protection devices

104
Q

raynaudo liga

A

Raynaud disease

105
Q

pasikartojantis

A

recurrent

106
Q

blyškumas

A

pallor

107
Q

cianozė

A

cyanosis (blue-ish tint to the skin due to low oxygen in blood)

108
Q

Raynaudo fenomenas

A

Raynaud’s phenomenon

109
Q

varikozinės venos

A

varicose veins

110
Q

susisukti

A

to twist

111
Q

išsipūsti

A

to distend

112
Q

hemorojus (2 skirtingi)

A

hemorrhoids
piles

113
Q

skleroterapija

A

sclerotherapy

114
Q

venų atidengimas ir perrišimas (perrišimas ir pašalinimas)

A

vein stripping and ligation

115
Q

angi/o

A

vessel

116
Q

aort/o

A

aorta

117
Q

arter/o, arteri/o

A

artery

118
Q

atri/o

A

atrium

119
Q

ather/o

A

yellowish plaque, fatty substance

120
Q

brachi/o

A

arm, upper arm

121
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

122
Q

coron/o

A

crown, wreath

123
Q

embol-

A

to insert, to throw

124
Q

myo-

A

muscle

125
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

126
Q

myx/o

A

mucus

127
Q

ox/o

A

oxygen

128
Q

pericardi/o

A

pericardium

129
Q

phleb/o

A

vein

130
Q

sphygm/o

A

pulse

131
Q

steth/o

A

chest

132
Q

thromb/o

A

clot

133
Q

valvul/o, valv/o

A

valve

134
Q

vas/o

A

vessel

135
Q

vascul/o

A

vessel

136
Q

ven-, ven/e, ven/i, ven/o

A

vein

137
Q

ventricul/o

A

ventricle

138
Q

endo-

A

within

139
Q

peri-

A

surrounding

140
Q

-oma

A

mass or collection

141
Q

-osis

A

action, condition, state

142
Q

-rrhage/ -rrhagia

A

abnormal, profuse flow/ discharge

143
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

144
Q

hyper-

A

above normal

145
Q

hypo-

A

below normal

146
Q

-tension

A

pressure

147
Q

lipid/o

A

fat

148
Q

-aemia

A

blood condition

149
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

150
Q

leuco-

A

white

151
Q

-penia

A

defficiency

152
Q

an/a

A

without

153
Q

stom-

A

opening

154
Q

isch-

A

restriction

155
Q

-otomy

A

incision

156
Q

what is cardioversion?

A

an electric shock used to restore a normal heart rythm

157
Q

what is embolism?

A

a blocked artery caused by a thrombus or foreign object

158
Q

what is anoxia?

A

the absence of oxygen reaching the tissues

159
Q

what is phlebectomy?

A

a technique to remove veins

160
Q

what is vasoconstriction?

A

narrowing of a blood vessel

161
Q

what is vasodilation?

A

widening of a blood vessel

162
Q

what is fibrosis?

A

overgrowth, hardening and scarring of various tissues

163
Q

what is metrorrhagia?

A

intermenstrual bleeding

164
Q

ACE

A

angiotensin converting enzyme

165
Q

AF

A

atrial fibrillation

166
Q

AV node

A

atrioventricular node

167
Q

CAD

A

coronary artery disease

168
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

169
Q

CoA

A

coarctation of the aorta

170
Q

DVT

A

deep vein thrombosis

171
Q

LBBB

A

left bundle branch block

172
Q

RBBB

A

right bundle branch block

173
Q

MI

A

myocardial infarction

174
Q

MVP

A

mitral valve prolapse

175
Q

PDA

A

patent ductus arteriosus

176
Q

PVD

A

peripheral vascular disease

177
Q

SA node

A

sinoatrial node

178
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

179
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack

180
Q

VF

A

ventricular fibrillation

181
Q

TGA

A

transposition of the great arteries

182
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass grafting

183
Q

CT

A

computed tomography

184
Q

ECG, EKG

A

electrocardiogram

185
Q

RFA

A

radiofrequency ablation

186
Q

PTCA

A

percutaneus transluminal coronary angioplasty

187
Q

PCI

A

percutaneus coronary intervention

188
Q

ACSs

A

acute coronary syndromes

189
Q

HTN

A

hypertension

190
Q

provide medical term: stroke

A

cerebrovascular accident

191
Q

provide medical term: high blood pressure

A

hypertension

192
Q

provide medical term: heart attack

A

myocardial infarction

193
Q

provide medical term: hardening of the arteries

A

atherosclerosis

194
Q

provide medical term: clot

A

thrombus

195
Q

provide synonym: episodic limping

A

intermittent claudication

196
Q

provide synonym: enlargement

A

hypertrophy

197
Q

provide synonym: inborn, innate

A

congenital

198
Q

provide synonym: minimally invasive surgery

A

keyhole surgery

199
Q

provide synonym: narrowing, constriction

A

stenosis, coarctation

200
Q

provide synonym: swelling

A

oedema

201
Q

provide synonym: oxygen-rich

A

oxygenated, oxygen-saturated

202
Q

provide synonym: paleness

A

pallor

203
Q

provide synonym: shortness of breath

A

dyspnoea

204
Q

provide synonym: to rupture

A

to burst

205
Q

provide synonym: tying off

A

ligation

206
Q

provide synonym: coronary artery disease

A

atherosclerosis

207
Q

provide synonym: induration (of the arteries)

A

arteriosclerosis

208
Q

provide synonym: heart attack

A

myocardial infarction

209
Q

provide opposite: tachycardia

A

bradycardia

210
Q

provide opposite: transient

A

permanent

211
Q

provide opposite: vasodilation

A

vasoconstriction

212
Q

what is an aneurysm?

A

local widening of an arterial wall

213
Q

what is cardiogenic shock?

A

the hearts inability to pump enough blood and oxygen to the brain and other vital organs

214
Q

what is claudication?

A

pain in the legs or arms when walking or using the arms

215
Q

what is coarctation?

A

narrowing

216
Q

what are emboli?

A

blood clots, air bubbles or foreign objects circulating in the blood stream

217
Q

what is exercise intolerance?

A

reduced ability of the heart to perform activities involving strenuous movement

218
Q

what is fibrillation?

A

a rapid and irregular heart rythm

219
Q

what is a heart-lung machine?

A

a machine that temporarily takes over the functions of the heart and lungs

220
Q

what is a murmur?

A

an extra heart sound heard between normal beats

221
Q

what is cardiomegaly?

A

an enlarged heart

222
Q

what is thrombolysis?

A

breakdown of a clot

223
Q

what are thrombolytics?

A

clot-dissolving medications

224
Q

what is bradycardia?

A

condition of a slow heartbeat

225
Q

what is hyperlipidaemia?

A

excess of fats in blood

226
Q

what is cardiomyopathy?

A

heart muscle disease

227
Q

what is hypocholesterolaemia?

A

low levels of cholesterol in blood

228
Q

what is a petechia?

A

pinpoint haemorrhage

229
Q

what is valvuloplasty?

A

surgical repair of a valve

230
Q

what is angioplasty?

A

surgical repair of blood vessels

231
Q

what is phlebitis?

A

vein inflammation

232
Q

įgimtas defektas

A

congenital defect

233
Q

įstatyti ritmo vedlį, širdies stimuliatorių

A

to insert/implant a pacemaker

234
Q

kraujagyslių plėtikliai (ne vaistai)

A

stents

235
Q

krūtinės angina, stenokardija

A

stenocardia

236
Q

laidumas

A

conduction

237
Q

medikamentinis gydymas

A

pharmacotherapy

238
Q

aterosklerozinė plokštelė

A

atherosclerotic plaque

239
Q

širdies raumens plyšimas

A

myocardial rupture

240
Q

ŠSD

A

heart rate

241
Q

užsikimšusios vainikinės arterijos

A

clogged coronary arteries

242
Q

vainikinių arterijų jungčių suformavimo operacija

A

coronary artery bypass graft

243
Q

skatinti latako užsivėrimą

A

to promote closure of the duct

244
Q

perrišti

A

to use ligation/ to tie off

245
Q

what is hypoxia?

A

insufficient oxygen supply to tissues in the body

246
Q

what is flutter

A

rapid but regular contractions, usually of the atria

Anglu (7 decks)

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