Gastrointestinal system Flashcards
1
Q
apatinio stemplės sfinkterio atsipalaidavimo sutrikimas (achalazija)
A
Achalasia
2
Q
prėska dieta
A
bland diet
3
Q
dideli kiekiai
A
bulk
4
Q
stemplės varikozės
A
esophageal varices
5
Q
vartų venos
A
portal veins
6
Q
skrandžio karcinoma
A
gastric carcinoma
7
Q
atbulinis tekėjimas
A
reflux
8
Q
GERD
A
gastroesophageal reflux disease
9
Q
gastroezofaginio refliukso liga
A
gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
10
Q
atryjimas
A
regurgitation
11
Q
refliuksinis stemplės uždeg.
A
reflux esophagitis
12
Q
preparatai
A
agents
13
Q
stemplės angos išvarža
A
hiatal hernia
14
Q
išsikišti
A
to protrude
15
Q
kirkšnies išvarža
A
inguinal hernia
16
Q
hernioplastika, išvaržos susiuvimas
A
herniorrhaphy
17
Q
pepsinė opa
A
peptic ulcer
18
Q
analinė (išangės) fistulė
A
anal fistula
19
Q
įtrūkimas, plyšys
A
fissure
20
Q
storžarnės polipozė
A
colonic polyposis
21
Q
grybo formos/ su kojyte
A
pedunculated
22
Q
be kojytės/ plokščias
A
sessile
23
Q
storosios ir tiesiosios žarnos vėžys
A
colorectal cancer
24
Q
Krono liga
A
Crohn’s disease
25
galinė klubinė žarna
terminal ileum
26
IBD
inflammatory bowel disease
27
divertikuliozė
diverticulosis
28
uždegiminė žarnų liga
inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
29
divertikulai
diverticula
30
divertikulitas
diverticulitis
31
dizinterija
dysentery
32
nuryjimas
ingestion
33
hemorojus (2)
hemorrhoids/ piles
34
susisukęs
twisted
35
sąaugos
adhesions
36
laikinas
transient
37
pilvo pūtimas
bloating
38
akmuo, akmenys (tulžies pvz)
calculus, calculi
39
bendrasis tulžies latakas
common bile duct
40
žarnų nepraeinamumas
ileus
41
paralyžinis žarnų nepraeinamuas
paralytic ileus
42
invaginacija
intussusception
43
dirgliosios ž sindromas
irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
44
IBS
irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
45
opinis kolitas
ulcerative colitis
46
žarnų užsisukimas
volvulus
47
tulžies pūslės akmenligė
cholelithiasis
48
TP diegliai
biliary colic
49
TP pašalinimas
laparoscopic cholecystectomy
50
cirozė
cirrhosis
51
kasos uždegimas
pancreatitis
52
dalinis
subtotal
53
hepatitas (virusinis)
viral hepatitis
54
kontakte su/ būvimas veikiamam
exposure
55
kirmėlinės ataugos pašalinimas
appendectomy
56
kirmėlinė atauga
vermiform appendix
57
plyšti
to rupture
58
TP pašalinimas
cholecystectomy
59
kolostomija (pilvo sienoje suformuota dirbtinė išangė)
colostomy
60
skrandžio/ skr dalies pašalinimas
gastrectomy
61
gastrostomija
gastrostomy
62
hemorojaus pašalinimas
hemorrhoidectomy
63
ileostomija
ileostomy
64
kepenų biopsija
liver biopsy
65
poodinis
percutaneous
66
n klajoklio "nukirtimas"
vagotomy
67
nukirsti
to sever
68
an/o
perianal
anus
realated to area around the anus
69
append/o- appendectomy
appendic/o- appendicitis
appendix
removal/ inflammation of vermiform appendix
70
caec/o
caecal
caecum
related to caecum
71
coeli/o
coeliac
belly, abdomen
pertaining to the abdomen
72
cholecyst/o
cholecystogram
gall bladder
examination of the gall bladder using x-ray
73
choledoch/o
choledocholithiasis
common bile duct
calculi in the common bile duct
74
col/o
colostomy
colonoscopy
colon, large intestine
removal of the part of the-
examination of the-
75
duoden/o
duodenal
duodenum
pertaining to duodenum
76
enter/o
enterocolitis
enterocolostomy
parenteral
intestines (usually small)
infl. of both the small and large intestine
connection made between small and large int.
food/ treatment that does not come through the digestive system
77
gastr/o
gastroenterostomy
stomach
a passage made between the stomach and the small intestine
78
hepat/o
hepatitis
liver
inflam. of the liver
79
ile/o
ileocecal sphincter
ileum
sph. between ileum and caecum
80
jejun/o
gastrojejunostomy
jejunum
a passage made between stomach and jejunum
81
lapar/o
laparoscopy
abdomen
a procedure used to check the organs in the abdomen
82
proct/o
proctologist
anus and rectum
physician, specialised in diagnosing and treating disorders of the rectum or anus
83
pylor/o
pyloroplasty
pyloric sphincter
procedure done to treat disorders of the pyloric sph.
84
rect/o
rectocele
rectum
hernia of the rectum to the vagina
85
sial(o)aden(o)
sial(o)adenitis
salivary gland
a salivary gland infection
86
amyl/o
amylase
starch
enzyme that divides starch
87
cirrh/o
cirrhosis
yellow
liver fibrosis
88
bil/i
biliary
gall, bile
related to bile
89
chol/e
cholangitis
gall, bile
inflammation of the bile duct system
90
sial/o
sialolithotomy
saliva, salivary
removal of the calculus from a salivary gland
91
steat/o
steatorrhoea
fat
abnormal quantity of fat in feaces
92
-asis
cholelithiasis
condition
having calculi in the gall bladder
93
-emesis
haematemesis
vomiting
vomiting with blood
94
-ase
lipase
enzyme
enzyme that divides lipids
95
-chezia
haematochezia
defaecation/ elimination of wastes
fresh blood from the anus
96
-prandial
postprandial
meal
after meal
97
-rrhoea
diarrhoea
flow, discharge
watery, liquid discharge
98
-rrhaphy
gastrorrhaphy
suture
a suture of the stomach
99
TERM: passage of bright red blood from the rectum
haematochezia
100
TERM: fat in the faeces
steatorrhoea
101
TERM: black, tarry stools; faeces containing digested blood
melaena
102
TERM: an unpleasant sensation in the stomach and tendency to vomit
nausea
103
TERM: loose, watery stools
diarrhoea
104
TERM: difficulty in passing stools
constipation
105
TERM: difficulty in swallowing
dysphagia
106
SYNONYM: a fissure
a crack
107
SYNONYM: an ulcer
sore/ lesion
108
SYNONYM: backflow, reflux
regurgitation
109
SYNONYM: burping
belching
110
SYNONYM: oesophagus
gullet
111
SYNONYM: flatulence, meteorism
bloating
112
SYNONYM: gallstones
calculi
113
SYNONYM: haemorrhoids
piles
114
SYNONYM: icterus
jaundice
115
SYNONYM: laxatives
purgatives
116
SYNONYM: pyrosis
heartburn
117
SYNONYM: surgical removal, resection
excision
118
SYNONYM: vomiting
emesis
119
SYNONYM: worm-shaped
vermiform
120
OPPOSITE: evacuation
conservation
121
OPPOSITE: sedentary
active
122
OPPOSITE: fluid
solid
123
OPPOSITE: painful
painless
124
OPPOSITE: irregular
regular
125
OPPOSITE: frequency
infrequency
126
OPPOSITE: motility
immotility
127
OPPOSITE: movement
inertia
128
OPPOSITE: diarrhoea
constipation
129
OPPOSITE: partial (surgical removal)
total
130
OPPOSITE: sharp (pain)
dull
131
LES
lower oesophageal sphincter
132
GERD
gastroesophageal reflux disease
133
IBD
inflammatory bowel disease
134
IBS
irritable bowel syndrome
135
HAV
hepatitis A virus
136
HBV
hepatitis B virus
137
HCV
hepatitis C virus
138
TERM: located outside the alimentary canal
parenteral
139
TERM: suture of the stomach
gastrorrhaphy
140
TERM: gallstones in the gallbladder
cholelithiasis
141
TERM: the act or process of swallowing
deglutition
142
TERM: the chewing or grinding of food by the teeth
mastication
143
TERM: a calculus formed in a salivary gland or duct
sialolith
144
TERM: a painful burning sensation in the chest caused by gastroesophageal reflux
heartburn
145
TERM: after eating or after a meal
postprandial
146
TERM: washing out the stomach
gastric lavage
147
TERM: difficulty in passing stools
constipation
148
SYNONYM: angiocholitis
cholangitis
149
SYNONYM: appendicectomy
appendectomy
150
SYNONYM: coloenteritis
enterocolitis
151
SYNONYM: coloscopy
colonoscopy
152
SYNONYM: proctocele
rectocele
153
SYNONYM: postcibal
postprandial
154
DEFINITION: perianal
surrounding the anus
155
DEFINITION: appendectomy
surgical removal of the appendix
156
DEFINITION: appendicitis
inflammation of the appendix
157
DEFINITION: caecal
pertaining to the caecum
158
DEFINITION: coeliac
pertaining to the abdomen
159
DEFINITION: cholecystogram
x-ray imaging of the gallbladder
160
DEFINITION: choledocholithiasis
gallstones in the common bile duct
161
DEFINITION: colostomy
surgical removal of a part of the colon
162
DEFINITION: colonoscopy
examining of the colon with an instrument that is inserted through the rectum
163
DEFINITION: duodenal
pertaining to the duodenum
164
DEFINITION: enterocolitis
inflammation of the small intestine and the colon
165
DEFINITION: enterocolostomy
a connection being made between the small intestine and the colon
166
DEFINITION: parenteral
located outside the alimentary canal
167
DEFINITION: gastroenterostomy
a connection being made between the stomach and the small intestine
168
DEFINITION: laparoscopy
abdominal keyhole surgery
169
DEFINITION: proctologist
a physician specialising in the anus and rectum
170
DEFINITION: pyloroplasty
surgery to widen the pyloric sphincter
171
DEFINITION: rectocele
a posterior vaginal prolapse; rectum bulges into the vagina wall
172
DEFINITION: sial(o)adenitis
inflammation of a salivary gland
173
DEFINITION: amylase
enzyme that helps digest carbohydrates
174
DEFINITION: cirrhosis
fibrosis of the liver which causes yellow skin
175
DEFINITION: biliary
pertaining to bile
176
DEFINITION: cholangitis
inflammation of the bile ducts
177
DEFINITION: sialolithotomy
surgical removal of calculi from a salivary gland
178
DEFINITION: steatorrhoea
excretion of abnormal quantities of fat with faeces
179
DEFINITION: cholelithiasis
gallbladder stones
180
DEFINITION: haematemesis
vomiting blood
181
DEFINITION: lipase
enzyme that helps digest fat
182
DEFINITION: haematochezia
bleeding from the rectum or anus while excreting stools
183
DEFINITION: postprandial
after a meal
184
DEFINITION: diarrhoea
excretion of faeces in a liquid form
185
DEFINITION: gastrorrhaphy
suturing of the stomach
