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Anglu > Gastrointestinal system > Flashcards

Gastrointestinal system Flashcards

1
Q

apatinio stemplės sfinkterio atsipalaidavimo sutrikimas (achalazija)

A

Achalasia

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2
Q

prėska dieta

A

bland diet

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3
Q

dideli kiekiai

A

bulk

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4
Q

stemplės varikozės

A

esophageal varices

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5
Q

vartų venos

A

portal veins

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6
Q

skrandžio karcinoma

A

gastric carcinoma

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7
Q

atbulinis tekėjimas

A

reflux

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8
Q

GERD

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

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9
Q

gastroezofaginio refliukso liga

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

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10
Q

atryjimas

A

regurgitation

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11
Q

refliuksinis stemplės uždeg.

A

reflux esophagitis

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12
Q

preparatai

A

agents

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13
Q

stemplės angos išvarža

A

hiatal hernia

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14
Q

išsikišti

A

to protrude

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15
Q

kirkšnies išvarža

A

inguinal hernia

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16
Q

hernioplastika, išvaržos susiuvimas

A

herniorrhaphy

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17
Q

pepsinė opa

A

peptic ulcer

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18
Q

analinė (išangės) fistulė

A

anal fistula

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19
Q

įtrūkimas, plyšys

A

fissure

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20
Q

storžarnės polipozė

A

colonic polyposis

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21
Q

grybo formos/ su kojyte

A

pedunculated

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22
Q

be kojytės/ plokščias

A

sessile

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23
Q

storosios ir tiesiosios žarnos vėžys

A

colorectal cancer

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24
Q

Krono liga

A

Crohn’s disease

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25
Q

galinė klubinė žarna

A

terminal ileum

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26
Q

IBD

A

inflammatory bowel disease

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27
Q

divertikuliozė

A

diverticulosis

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28
Q

uždegiminė žarnų liga

A

inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)

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29
Q

divertikulai

A

diverticula

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30
Q

divertikulitas

A

diverticulitis

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31
Q

dizinterija

A

dysentery

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32
Q

nuryjimas

A

ingestion

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33
Q

hemorojus (2)

A

hemorrhoids/ piles

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34
Q

susisukęs

A

twisted

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35
Q

sąaugos

A

adhesions

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36
Q

laikinas

A

transient

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37
Q

pilvo pūtimas

A

bloating

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38
Q

akmuo, akmenys (tulžies pvz)

A

calculus, calculi

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39
Q

bendrasis tulžies latakas

A

common bile duct

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40
Q

žarnų nepraeinamumas

A

ileus

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41
Q

paralyžinis žarnų nepraeinamuas

A

paralytic ileus

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42
Q

invaginacija

A

intussusception

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43
Q

dirgliosios ž sindromas

A

irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

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44
Q

IBS

A

irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

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45
Q

opinis kolitas

A

ulcerative colitis

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46
Q

žarnų užsisukimas

A

volvulus

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47
Q

tulžies pūslės akmenligė

A

cholelithiasis

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48
Q

TP diegliai

A

biliary colic

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49
Q

TP pašalinimas

A

laparoscopic cholecystectomy

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50
Q

cirozė

A

cirrhosis

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51
Q

kasos uždegimas

A

pancreatitis

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52
Q

dalinis

A

subtotal

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53
Q

hepatitas (virusinis)

A

viral hepatitis

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54
Q

kontakte su/ būvimas veikiamam

A

exposure

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55
Q

kirmėlinės ataugos pašalinimas

A

appendectomy

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56
Q

kirmėlinė atauga

A

vermiform appendix

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57
Q

plyšti

A

to rupture

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58
Q

TP pašalinimas

A

cholecystectomy

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59
Q

kolostomija (pilvo sienoje suformuota dirbtinė išangė)

A

colostomy

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60
Q

skrandžio/ skr dalies pašalinimas

A

gastrectomy

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61
Q

gastrostomija

A

gastrostomy

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62
Q

hemorojaus pašalinimas

A

hemorrhoidectomy

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63
Q

ileostomija

A

ileostomy

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64
Q

kepenų biopsija

A

liver biopsy

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65
Q

poodinis

A

percutaneous

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66
Q

n klajoklio “nukirtimas”

A

vagotomy

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67
Q

nukirsti

A

to sever

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68
Q

an/o
perianal

A

anus
realated to area around the anus

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69
Q

append/o- appendectomy
appendic/o- appendicitis

A

appendix
removal/ inflammation of vermiform appendix

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70
Q

caec/o
caecal

A

caecum
related to caecum

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71
Q

coeli/o
coeliac

A

belly, abdomen
pertaining to the abdomen

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72
Q

cholecyst/o
cholecystogram

A

gall bladder
examination of the gall bladder using x-ray

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73
Q

choledoch/o
choledocholithiasis

A

common bile duct
calculi in the common bile duct

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74
Q

col/o
colostomy
colonoscopy

A

colon, large intestine
removal of the part of the-
examination of the-

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75
Q

duoden/o
duodenal

A

duodenum
pertaining to duodenum

76
Q

enter/o
enterocolitis

enterocolostomy

parenteral

A

intestines (usually small)
infl. of both the small and large intestine
connection made between small and large int.
food/ treatment that does not come through the digestive system

77
Q

gastr/o
gastroenterostomy

A

stomach
a passage made between the stomach and the small intestine

78
Q

hepat/o
hepatitis

A

liver
inflam. of the liver

79
Q

ile/o
ileocecal sphincter

A

ileum
sph. between ileum and caecum

80
Q

jejun/o
gastrojejunostomy

A

jejunum
a passage made between stomach and jejunum

81
Q

lapar/o
laparoscopy

A

abdomen
a procedure used to check the organs in the abdomen

82
Q

proct/o
proctologist

A

anus and rectum
physician, specialised in diagnosing and treating disorders of the rectum or anus

83
Q

pylor/o
pyloroplasty

A

pyloric sphincter
procedure done to treat disorders of the pyloric sph.

84
Q

rect/o
rectocele

A

rectum
hernia of the rectum to the vagina

85
Q

sial(o)aden(o)
sial(o)adenitis

A

salivary gland
a salivary gland infection

86
Q

amyl/o
amylase

A

starch
enzyme that divides starch

87
Q

cirrh/o
cirrhosis

A

yellow
liver fibrosis

88
Q

bil/i
biliary

A

gall, bile
related to bile

89
Q

chol/e
cholangitis

A

gall, bile
inflammation of the bile duct system

90
Q

sial/o
sialolithotomy

A

saliva, salivary
removal of the calculus from a salivary gland

91
Q

steat/o
steatorrhoea

A

fat
abnormal quantity of fat in feaces

92
Q

-asis
cholelithiasis

A

condition
having calculi in the gall bladder

93
Q

-emesis
haematemesis

A

vomiting
vomiting with blood

94
Q

-ase
lipase

A

enzyme
enzyme that divides lipids

95
Q

-chezia

haematochezia

A

defaecation/ elimination of wastes
fresh blood from the anus

96
Q

-prandial
postprandial

A

meal
after meal

97
Q

-rrhoea
diarrhoea

A

flow, discharge
watery, liquid discharge

98
Q

-rrhaphy
gastrorrhaphy

A

suture
a suture of the stomach

99
Q

TERM: passage of bright red blood from the rectum

A

haematochezia

100
Q

TERM: fat in the faeces

A

steatorrhoea

101
Q

TERM: black, tarry stools; faeces containing digested blood

A

melaena

102
Q

TERM: an unpleasant sensation in the stomach and tendency to vomit

A

nausea

103
Q

TERM: loose, watery stools

A

diarrhoea

104
Q

TERM: difficulty in passing stools

A

constipation

105
Q

TERM: difficulty in swallowing

A

dysphagia

106
Q

SYNONYM: a fissure

A

a crack

107
Q

SYNONYM: an ulcer

A

sore/ lesion

108
Q

SYNONYM: backflow, reflux

A

regurgitation

109
Q

SYNONYM: burping

A

belching

110
Q

SYNONYM: oesophagus

A

gullet

111
Q

SYNONYM: flatulence, meteorism

A

bloating

112
Q

SYNONYM: gallstones

A

calculi

113
Q

SYNONYM: haemorrhoids

A

piles

114
Q

SYNONYM: icterus

A

jaundice

115
Q

SYNONYM: laxatives

A

purgatives

116
Q

SYNONYM: pyrosis

A

heartburn

117
Q

SYNONYM: surgical removal, resection

A

excision

118
Q

SYNONYM: vomiting

A

emesis

119
Q

SYNONYM: worm-shaped

A

vermiform

120
Q

OPPOSITE: evacuation

A

conservation

121
Q

OPPOSITE: sedentary

A

active

122
Q

OPPOSITE: fluid

A

solid

123
Q

OPPOSITE: painful

A

painless

124
Q

OPPOSITE: irregular

A

regular

125
Q

OPPOSITE: frequency

A

infrequency

126
Q

OPPOSITE: motility

A

immotility

127
Q

OPPOSITE: movement

A

inertia

128
Q

OPPOSITE: diarrhoea

A

constipation

129
Q

OPPOSITE: partial (surgical removal)

A

total

130
Q

OPPOSITE: sharp (pain)

A

dull

131
Q

LES

A

lower oesophageal sphincter

132
Q

GERD

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

133
Q

IBD

A

inflammatory bowel disease

134
Q

IBS

A

irritable bowel syndrome

135
Q

HAV

A

hepatitis A virus

136
Q

HBV

A

hepatitis B virus

137
Q

HCV

A

hepatitis C virus

138
Q

TERM: located outside the alimentary canal

A

parenteral

139
Q

TERM: suture of the stomach

A

gastrorrhaphy

140
Q

TERM: gallstones in the gallbladder

A

cholelithiasis

141
Q

TERM: the act or process of swallowing

A

deglutition

142
Q

TERM: the chewing or grinding of food by the teeth

A

mastication

143
Q

TERM: a calculus formed in a salivary gland or duct

A

sialolith

144
Q

TERM: a painful burning sensation in the chest caused by gastroesophageal reflux

A

heartburn

145
Q

TERM: after eating or after a meal

A

postprandial

146
Q

TERM: washing out the stomach

A

gastric lavage

147
Q

TERM: difficulty in passing stools

A

constipation

148
Q

SYNONYM: angiocholitis

A

cholangitis

149
Q

SYNONYM: appendicectomy

A

appendectomy

150
Q

SYNONYM: coloenteritis

A

enterocolitis

151
Q

SYNONYM: coloscopy

A

colonoscopy

152
Q

SYNONYM: proctocele

A

rectocele

153
Q

SYNONYM: postcibal

A

postprandial

154
Q

DEFINITION: perianal

A

surrounding the anus

155
Q

DEFINITION: appendectomy

A

surgical removal of the appendix

156
Q

DEFINITION: appendicitis

A

inflammation of the appendix

157
Q

DEFINITION: caecal

A

pertaining to the caecum

158
Q

DEFINITION: coeliac

A

pertaining to the abdomen

159
Q

DEFINITION: cholecystogram

A

x-ray imaging of the gallbladder

160
Q

DEFINITION: choledocholithiasis

A

gallstones in the common bile duct

161
Q

DEFINITION: colostomy

A

surgical removal of a part of the colon

162
Q

DEFINITION: colonoscopy

A

examining of the colon with an instrument that is inserted through the rectum

163
Q

DEFINITION: duodenal

A

pertaining to the duodenum

164
Q

DEFINITION: enterocolitis

A

inflammation of the small intestine and the colon

165
Q

DEFINITION: enterocolostomy

A

a connection being made between the small intestine and the colon

166
Q

DEFINITION: parenteral

A

located outside the alimentary canal

167
Q

DEFINITION: gastroenterostomy

A

a connection being made between the stomach and the small intestine

168
Q

DEFINITION: laparoscopy

A

abdominal keyhole surgery

169
Q

DEFINITION: proctologist

A

a physician specialising in the anus and rectum

170
Q

DEFINITION: pyloroplasty

A

surgery to widen the pyloric sphincter

171
Q

DEFINITION: rectocele

A

a posterior vaginal prolapse; rectum bulges into the vagina wall

172
Q

DEFINITION: sial(o)adenitis

A

inflammation of a salivary gland

173
Q

DEFINITION: amylase

A

enzyme that helps digest carbohydrates

174
Q

DEFINITION: cirrhosis

A

fibrosis of the liver which causes yellow skin

175
Q

DEFINITION: biliary

A

pertaining to bile

176
Q

DEFINITION: cholangitis

A

inflammation of the bile ducts

177
Q

DEFINITION: sialolithotomy

A

surgical removal of calculi from a salivary gland

178
Q

DEFINITION: steatorrhoea

A

excretion of abnormal quantities of fat with faeces

179
Q

DEFINITION: cholelithiasis

A

gallbladder stones

180
Q

DEFINITION: haematemesis

A

vomiting blood

181
Q

DEFINITION: lipase

A

enzyme that helps digest fat

182
Q

DEFINITION: haematochezia

A

bleeding from the rectum or anus while excreting stools

183
Q

DEFINITION: postprandial

A

after a meal

184
Q

DEFINITION: diarrhoea

A

excretion of faeces in a liquid form

185
Q

DEFINITION: gastrorrhaphy

A

suturing of the stomach

Anglu (7 decks)

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