Respiratory System Flashcards

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1
Q

Filters the air you breathe in

A

Nostrils

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2
Q

Muscular tube in the upper throat and the passage way of food and air

A

Pharynx

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3
Q

Also known as the windpipe, it is the main passageway to the lungs

A

Trachea

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4
Q

Flap of tissue that closes the entrance to the rest of the respiratory system when you swallow

A

Epiglottis

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5
Q

Located on top of the trachea

A

Larynx

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6
Q

Two pieces are connected by a ridge and houses the vocal chords

A

Thyroid cartilage (Adam’s apple)

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7
Q

Rings or bands that acts as a support to the trachea to keep the passageway open m

A

Cartilage

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8
Q

Hair-like structures that traps particles and pathogens that managed to pass through the nose

A

Cilia

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9
Q

What is responsible for forming mucus in the trachea to trap bacteria

A

Goblet cells

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10
Q

Main organ of the respiratory system

A

Lungs

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11
Q

A powerful muscle nestled in the bottom of the rib cage

A

Diaphragm

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12
Q

A membrane that is surounding the lungs to protect then from touching the rib cage

A

Pleural membrane

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13
Q

What are the lobes fron the right lung called?

A

Superior Lobe, Inferior lobe, and middle lobe

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14
Q

Carries air to the lungs after passing through the trachea

A

Bronchi (bronchus)

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15
Q

Tiny twig-sized tubes

A

Bronchioles

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16
Q

Air sacs that are attached to the bronchioles. Gateways for oxygen to enter the body.

A

Alveoli (alveolus)

17
Q

Tiny blood vessels that surround the alveoli

A

Capillaries

18
Q

The hollow space that filters the air passing through

A

Nasal cavity