Respiratory System Flashcards

1
Q

pulmonary

A

heart/lungs

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2
Q

vascular

A

blood vessel

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3
Q

thoracic

A

thorax

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4
Q

nas/o , rhin/o

A

nose

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5
Q

adenoid/0

A

adenoids

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6
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx

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7
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx

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8
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura

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9
Q

phren/o

A

diaphragm

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10
Q

pulmon/o

A

right lung

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11
Q

thoracocentesis

A

Use of a needle to collect pleural fluid for laboratory analysis or to remove excess pleural fluid or air from the pleural space

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12
Q

postal drainage

A

body positioning to help remove secretions

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13
Q

arteriral blood gases (ABG)

A

measure of O2 and CO2 in blood

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14
Q

polysomnography (PSG)

A

Sleep study test monitored by a technician while the patient sleeps

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15
Q

pulmonary function tests (PFTs)

A

Various tests used to determine the capacity of the lungs to exchange O2 and CO2 efficiently

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16
Q

crackles

A

crackling/bubbling sound in thorat

17
Q

friction rub

A

Dry, grating sound heard with a stethoscope

18
Q

rhonchi

A

Loud coarse or snoring sounds heard during inspiration or expiration; caused by obstructed airways

19
Q

stridor

A

High-pitched, musical sound made on inspiration; caused by an obstruction in the trachea or the larynx

20
Q

wheezes

A

Continuous high-pitched whistling sound

21
Q

acidosis

A

Excessive acidity of blood

22
Q

acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)

A

Life-threatening buildup of fluid in the air sacs (alveoli)

23
Q

anosmia

A

Absence or decrease in the sense of smell

24
Q

anoxia

A

Total absence of O2 in body tissues

25
Q

asphyxia

A

Condition of insufficient intake of O2 as a result of choking, toxic gases, electric shock, drugs, drowning, smoke, or trauma

26
Q

aer/o

A

air

27
Q

py/o

A

pus

28
Q

-pnea

A

breathing

29
Q

brady-

A

slow

30
Q

dys-

A

bad, painful

31
Q

eu-

A

good, normal

32
Q

tachy-

A

rapid